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Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler reflects on a tumultuous year, i.e. the crumbling of the Berlin Wall, Saddam Hussein's invasion of Kuwait. He notes that since United States has a military presence in other Middle East countries aside from Israel, a weakening of American-Israeli ties is possible.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 4

Our Invisible Rabbis

by Janet Marder

Marder examines the issues surrounding the ordination and acceptance of homosexual rabbis in the Reform Jewish community. The issue was first undertaken by the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR) in the 1970s and resurfaced when Rabbi Margaret Wenig and rabbinic student Margaret Holub proposed a resolution concerning the admissions policy of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR) in regard to gay and lesbian candidates. The Ad Hoc Committee on Homosexuality and the Rabbinate was created, chaired by Rabbi Selig Salkowitz, and prepared a report supporting the rights of gay and lesbian Jews, which the CCAR approved at a Seattle meeting. However, Rabbi Philmore Berger of Temple Avodah, Oceanside, NY; Rabbi Leonard Kravitz, professor of Midrash at HUC-JIR; Rabbi Philip Bregman of Temple Sholom, Vancouver, BC; and Rabbi Ronald Millstein of Temple Israel, Jamaica, NY spoke out against the report. Rabbi Stacy Offner, formerly associate rabbi at Mt. Zion Temple, St. Paul, MI, left the congregation due to controversy surrounding the fact that she is a lesbian. She now serves congregation Shir Tikvah, formed as a breakaway congregation as a result of her departure. Rabbi Denise Eger of Congregation Beth Chayim Chadashim, Los Angeles decided to disclose her lesbianism as a result of the CCAR report. The article also touches upon the reaction of Conservative and Orthodox Jews to the CCAR's decision.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 8

Rabbi and Gay: A Personal Perspective

by Yoel Kahn

Rabbi Kahn, who served on the CCAR Ad Hoc Committee on Homosexuality and the Rabbinate, discusses his fear of being "found out" as gay while he was a rabbinical student at the HUC-JIR. While the CCAR statement was important, he says it will do little to affect the lives of gay and lesbian rabbis in this generation, as the reality of discrimination within HUC-JIR and congregations is still present. However, Rabbi Kahn is hopeful for the future.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No 2

page 13

Israel's False Messiah?

By Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie

Rabbi Yoffie's analyzes Ret. Gen. Ariel Sharon of the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF). Sharon was appointed Defense Minister under the administration of Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin in 1981, but was forced to give up control of the air force in 1982 due to an air strike in Beirut which he ordered without governmental approval. Sharon became associated with the war due to his cultivation of the media in the 1950s. A charismatic figure who possesses leadership qualities that are unusual among Israeli politicians, he could be very dangerous if elected Israeli prime minister.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No 2

page 18

Reform Jews Don't Dance

by Anita Diamant

The UAHC-CCAR Commission on Religious Living, co-chaired by Rabbi Lawrence Kushner of Temple Beth El, Sudbury, MA and Dan Schecter of Glencoe, IL, sponsored a four-day Kallah in July at Brandeis University, Waltham, MA programmed by co-chairs Barbara Shuman, Temple David, Monroeville, PA; Rabbi Alan Berg, Temple Anshe Amunim, Pittsfield, MA; and Rabbi Sanford Seltzer, Commission director. The Kallah theme was "What Does God Require of You?"; course topics ranged from Midrash to Philosophy to Jewish-American literature.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 22

Focus On: Sephardim

Images of Spanish Jewry

by Marsha B. Cohen

In an effort to increase tourism in Spain, officials there have assembled a photographic exhibition entitled "Jewish Roots of Spain" which is being used to promote Iberia's "Jewish Heritage Tour." The exhibition has been shown at the Sephardic Synagogue in Los Angeles, the U.S.-Sephardic Convention in Seattle, the Spanish-Portugese Synagogue in New York, as well as various universities. The photographs can be used as a valuable resource, but only if one takes into account the tumultuous history of the Jews in Spain, and is not blinded by the sense of nostalgia that the pictures create.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 26

Focus On: Sephardim

Israel's Sephardim: Myth and Reality

by George E. Gruen

The article comments on the rising number of Sephardic Jews and the Edot Hamizrah (the Oriental communities) which account for half of Israel's population; the challenges of Sephardic integration into Ashkenazi society in areas such as education; and the impact of inter-ethnic marriage. Noted examples of Sephardic Jews who have become national leaders are Rabbi David Levy, formerly from Morocco, now the Israeli Minister of Foreign Affairs; Yitzhak Navon, former President of the State of Israel; and Ovadiah Yosef, former Sephardic Chief Rabbi of Israel. The article comments on how the Sephardim have affected Israeli elections (generally they are Likud supporters, while Ashkenazis support Labor).

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 30

Focus On: Sephardim

The Sephardic Spirit

In an interview with Reform Judaism magazine editor Aron Hirt-Manheimer, Rabbi Marc Angel of Congregation Shearith Israel, the Spanish and Portugese Synagogue in New York City, discusses his ancestry, the cultural differences between Ashkenazim and Sephardim, the differences in synagogue worship services, and how Americanized Sephardic traditions have become.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 32

Travel

Kent House London: Sanctuary for the Lost Scrolls

by Irving Abrahamson

The writer and his wife journeyed to Westminster Synagogue in London in 1982 to find the Czechoslovakian Torah scrolls that were confiscated by the Nazis in World War II in order to convert Michle Synagogue in Prague into a museum of the extinct Jewish race. 1,564 scrolls collected by the Nazis sat in the synagogue for over 20 years until British businessman Ralph Yablon learned of their existence and arranged for them to be sent to the Westminster Synagogue. Today, many of the Torahs have been restored and are sent out to congregations on "permanent loan" to use free of charge provided that the synagogues care for them. The Kent Memorial Scrolls Centre on the third floor of Kent House opened in July 1988 as an exhibit detailing the story of the scrolls.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 34

Books

Two Zionist Heroes:

The Labyrinth of Exile: A Life of Theodor Herzl

reviewed by Eric Blau

Ernst Pawel's "The Labyrinth of Exile" portrays Herzl as a second-rate playwright whose approach to world affairs and Zionism was only theatre. While Pawel claims to be searching for a balanced view, his passionate dislike of Herzl radiates throughout the book.

Abba Hillel Silver: A Profile in American Judaism

reviewed by Lawrence Bush

Author Marc Lee Raphael discusses the career milestones and strengths of Rabbi Silver, who held the pulpit at The Temple (Tifereth Israel), Cleveland's largest synagogue for nearly half a century. After the Holocaust, Rabbi Silver's ability to galvanize Jewish and non-Jewish public opinion along pro-Zionist lines was central to the establishment of the State of Israel.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 36

Law

High Court Redefines Religious Freedom

by Samuel Rabinove

The Supreme Court recently decided on two cases that impact on an individual's right to religious freedom. In "Oregon v. Smith," the Court rejected a claim by two American Indians in Oregon that their use of the drug peyote as part of a required religious practice is part of the First Amendment's religious freedom guarantee. The ruling also stipulated that laws can incidentally burden a religious practice, even if it means suppression of a worship service. Many religious groups are advocating for Congress to overturn the Court's decision. Of equal importance is "Board of Education v. Mergens" which requires public secondary schools to allow student religious clubs to meet at school on the same voluntary basis as other noncurriculum-related clubs. Thus, for the first time, the Court has expressly allowed religious activities to take place in public schools.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 38

Judaica

The Mystery of the Missing Haggadah

by Philip Hiat

In 1986, the famous Provincial Haggadah was stolen from the Jewish Historical Institute in Warsaw. Rabbi Hiat and Dr. Philip Miller of HUC-JIR New York first encountered the Haggadah in 1979 on a trip to Poland. The Haggadah later toured the U.S. under the auspices of the UAHC for two years as part of an exhibition called "Fragments of Greatness Rediscovered." In 1983, it was returned to Poland, and three years later it was stolen. In 1988, a Judaica dealer in England was offered the Haggadah, but declined to purchase it after learning it had been stolen. In 1989, a respectable auction house in Geneva, Switzerland offered the "Wolf Haggadah." Interpol was notified, and today the Haggadah is in Germany, as per the court ruling. The UAHC has the rights to reprint or publish the Haggadah, and had it gone to sale, the opening bid would have been over $500,000.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 40

Spotlight

Reconstructionist Congregations Join WUPJ

The World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ) voted last week to accept into its membership the Federation of Reconstructionist Congregations and Havurot (FRCH). This marks the first time that a group beyond the Reform movement has joined the WUPJ. The FRCH represents 65 congregations in North America. Following the passage, Rabbi Mordechai Liebling, FRCH executive director, stated the organization is proud to be associated with the WUPJ. Donald S. Day, World Union president, agreed that the move signaled a positive step forward for world Jewry.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 40

Spotlight

South African Reform Jewry

Estimated at 110,000, the Jewish population of South Africa is less than half of one percent of the country, while the Progressive Jewish population is markedly lower, as Leslie Bergman, the chairman of the South African Union for Progressive Judaism (SAUPJ) reports. The Progressive movement in South Africa, originally founded by Rabbi Moses Cyrus Weiler, has been engaged in religious action and social action programs in the community since its conception. The Morningside Mitzvah School at Johannesburg's Temple David, initiated by Temple member Molly Smith, is successfully educating the local population.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 41

Spotlight

First Reform Congregation in the USSR

Congregation Heneini was founded in March 1990 under the auspices of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ). Led by Rabbi Robert Feinberg of Norfolk, VA and President Zenovy Kogan, the temple is housed in a small three-room apartment.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 41

In Memoriam

The UAHC mourns the death of Rabbi Solomon B. Freehof, D.D., the spiritual leader of Kehillath Anshe Mayriv Temple, Chicago, and Rodef Shalom Temple, Pittsburgh; the author of many books, such as "The Responsa Literature" and "Stormers of Heaven"; the first American president of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ); and president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR).

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 41

Spotlight

The Soviet Jewry Challenge

Rabbi Richard Hirsch, director of the WUPJ Center in Jerusalem, comments on how we must help the Soviet Jewish émigrés to Israel find their roots. Rabbi Joel Oseran, director of Education at the WUPJ Center, says the Soviet Jews demonstrate a genuine thirst for learning; the WUPJ has thus engaged Marina Fromer, a Russian teacher of English, to work with them.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 43

Q&A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

Zlotowitz answers the question as to whether a person who has committed suicide can be buried in a Jewish cemetery. While no rabbi would dispute that the person could be buried in a Jewish cemetery, different movements have varied opinions on what mourning rites can be performed. The Reform movement permits all such rites to be observed.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 44

Moments and Milestones

New UAHC Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC welcomes new member congregations: Congregation Or Chadash, Germantown, MD; Cary Jewish Community Center, Cary, NC; Agudas Achim Congregation, Iowa City, IA; Chavurat Tikvah, Larchmont, NY; Temple Bat Yam, Stateline, NV; North Tahoe Hebrew Congregation, Incline Village, NV; Congregation B'nai Israel, Butte, MT; Temple Kol Ami, Phoenix, AZ; Congregation Beth Ahavah, Philadelphia, PA; Beth Israel Synagogue, Indiana, PA; Temple Israel, Sebring, FL.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 44

Moments and Milestones

All in the Family

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Yahel Family Year program, sponsored by the UAHC and ARZA, provides an opportunity for families with children ten years old and younger to spend a year on a kibbutz in Israel.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 44

Moments and Milestones

Rabbinic Aide Enters HUC-JIR

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Marc Kline, a graduate of the UAHC's first rabbinic aide study program, entered Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR) to pursue ordination.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 44

Moments and Milestones

Fresh Air in Georgia

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

More than 100 inner-city youth from Atlanta participated in Camp Jenny, the Jenny Rosenthal Memorial Mitzvah Corps Camp in Cleveland, GA, under the supervision of 49 counselors from the Southeast Federation of Temple Youth (SEFTY).

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 44

Moments and Milestones

Kissing Congregation Celebrates 140 Years

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Gates of Prayer, Metairie, LA, the oldest continuing congregation in the New Orleans area, celebrated its 140th anniversary.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 44

Moments and Milestones

AIDS Service

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

An AIDS service, prepared by the UAHC's Northeast Council's AIDS Task Force, was introduced last April at Temple Emanu-El, Lowell, MA.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

A Quilt of Comfort

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

As part of the NAMES Project, which sponsors the AIDS Memorial Quilt, the youth group of Temple Israel, Canton, OH created a quilt square for Chickie Bair, a critically ill 25-year-old AIDS patient.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

Canadian Hospitality

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In 1987, Foodpath, an interfaith food bank in Mississauga, Ontario, founded in 1985 by Solel Congregation and Streetsville United Church in Ontario, began building a rent-subsidized apartment complex which will house mainly poor working families.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

Wise Program

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The social action committee of Isaac M. Wise Synagogue, Cincinnati, OH opened a recycling center in the building's parking lot.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

Earthly Dangers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

To celebrate Tu Bishvat, Temple Emanu-El, San Diego staged an Environmental Fair. Dr. Michael Meyer, professor of Jewish history at HUC-JIR, discussed the Jewish mandate to preserve God's earth.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

Unfinished Business

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Partners in God's Unfinished Business program created by Rabbis Emily Lipoff and Neil Kominsky of Temple Ohabei Shalom, Brookline, MA engages congregants in social action programs.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

ARZA Assembly

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The ARZA National Assembly will convene on April 26-29, 1991 at the Capital Hilton, Washington, DC. Topics will include the Middle East, the Reform movement and religious rights in Israel, and the World Zionist Organization.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

Synagogue Art & Architecture

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A conference on Synagogue Art and Architecture will take place November 12, 1990 at University Synagogue, West Los Angeles, sponsored by the UAHC, HUC-JIR, and the HUC-JIR Skirball Museum, Los Angeles.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

A Journal for Indianapolis Temple

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"New Songs" is a magazine of creative expression written by and for members of Indianapolis Hebrew Congregation, Indianapolis, IN.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 45

Moments and Milestones

Singing Praises

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In honor of retired Cantor Roy Garber, Washington Hebrew Congregation, Washington, DC commissioned Ben Steinberg, music director of Temple Sinai, Toronto, to write an original composition. The piece premiered at Washington Hebrew last April; Cantor Mikhail Manevich sang the tenor role.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 46

Moments and Milestones

A Helping Hand

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Dana Yudovich of Conservative Congregation Beth Yeshurun, Houston donated a tenth of her bat mitzvah gifts to the UAHC's Hand of Hope (Yad Tikvah) program to combat youth suicide after reading "When Living Hurts" by Sol Gordon (UAHC Press).

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 46

Moments and Milestones

Reform Educator Honored

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Chet Aleph Friedland Award for excellence in Jewish education was presented by the Cleveland Bureau of Jewish Education to Alan D. Bennett, R.J.E., a founder and former president of NATE.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 46

Moments and Milestones

Editor Retires

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Mrs. Min Klein retired as editor of the "Temple Emanu-El Bulletin," Greensboro, NC after a record 32 years in the post.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 46

Moments and Milestones

Educating Reiter

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Constance R. Reiter, R.J.E., has been appointed director of Continuing Education and Leadership Development in the UAHC's Department for Religious Education.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 46

Moments and Milestones

Congratulations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Paul H. Uhlmann, Jr., a vice chairman of the UAHC Board of Trustees and chairman of the Reform Judaism editorial advisory board, received the 1990 Inez Benson Award from the Planned Parenthood Federation of Greater Kansas City last April. Mr. Uhlmann is chairman of the federation's advisory council.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 54

Letters

Reinstate My Subscription

by Jerome A. Cooper

The writer, enamored by the article "Honi the Sleeper" in the Fall 1990 issue, called for the magazine to return to "interpreting world events and Jewish tradition from a Reform perspective."

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 54

Letters

Jewish Women

by Joan Bronk

The writer, the president of the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), takes issue with a superficial anecdote about the NCJW in the interview with Arthur Hertzberg ("Can We Rescue Ourselves?" Fall 1990).

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 54

Letters

Embracing Mandela

by Rubin Maloff

The writer laments that Rabbi Schindler welcomed Nelson Mandela to New York, even though the African leader had embraced Arafat and Castro as comrades in arms.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 54

Letters

Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience

by Rabbi Erwin L. Herman

Michael Blackman's article ("Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience," Summer 1990) reminded the writer of a decision he once wrote for the UAHC Board of Trustees denying the UAHC Southern Council's request for a Union camp in their region because it was not "fiscally viable." Today, the UAHC Henry S. Jacobs Camp serves that region, and the writer recently served as weekend scholar-in-residence, where he was impressed by the loyalty, dedication, and affection for the camp expressed by the adults and children.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 54

Letters

Poetry Award

by Paula Friedman

Friedman recommends that RJ readers submit entries for the upcoming Anna Davidson Rosenberg Award for Poems on the Jewish Experience.

Winter 1990, Vol. 19, No. 2

page 54

Letters

First Jewish Boy Scouts

by Herbert J. Goldsmith

The writer corrects the Summer 1990 issue of RJ, which reported that Sharay Tefilo-Israel, South Orange, NJ was the first Jewish Boy Scout Troop, with a charter dating back to October 31, 1922. The writer was the former scoutmaster of Troop #147 of the Baltimore Hebrew Congregation, which registered in January 1917.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 2

Dear Reader

by Albert Vorspan

Albert Vorspan discusses the impact of the Gulf War on the UAHC and its affiliates. Regardless of whether one believes that the U.S. was pushed into the war in Iraq on behalf of Israel, Saddam Hussein poses a very real threat to American interests.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 4

Reform Judaism 2001

by Alexander M. Schindler

In projecting the direction and growth of the Reform Movement in the year 2001, Rabbi Schindler draws upon the teachings of Isaac Mayer Wise. He projects that the movement will continue to grow in numbers and in substance on both the local and national levels. Through the Outreach programs, new opportunities will be created out of current demographic problems. Social action programs will be increasingly integrated into our religious mission. Adult education programs will flourish, and increased confidence will help confront the challenges facing Jews.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 8

Reform Judaism 2001

Our Educational Safety Network

The UAHC's Department for Religious Education and its director Howard I. Bogot helped Becca Hornstein of Phoenix, AZ to assist her son, Joel Hornstein, an autistic child, to become a bar mitzvah. Joel became a bar mitzvah at Phoenix's Reform Temple Chai, and Rabbi William Berk officiated. Through an emerging Lehiyot ("Becoming") project, the William and Frances Schuster Curriculum is being adapted to serve those with disabilities and special needs.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 10

Reform Judaism 2001

Our Temple Doctors

A profile of the UAHC's Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management, led by Joseph Bernstein, director, and David Dosamantes, assistant director, which deals with "a vast range of issues: financial problems, insurance questions, computer systems, and membership involvement." The department has published "Planning the Future: A Methodology for the Reform Congregation" to help empower synagogues to build the kind of congregational community they desire.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 12

Rescue In Santa Barbara

by Evely Laser Shlensky

The Santa Barbara fires which started with an act of arson on June 27, 1990 came close to burning down Congregation B'nai Brith. Rabbi Arthur Gross Schafer was installed as the rabbi of the congregation only a month before the fire. Custodian Marian Grodel helped save the Torahs, and perhaps the temple itself. The aftermath of the fire brought the temple community closer together. As UAHC national board member Bill Daniel said, "no end of help was given, financial or otherwise."

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 13

Two Temple Fires In Long Island

box: In the fall of 1990, Sinai Reform Temple of Bay Shore, NY was destroyed by fire. Response was immediate, as congregations in the area offered to loan Torahs, the CCAR donated 100 prayerbooks, and many unsolicited donations were received. Temple Judea of Massapequa was severely damaged by fire that fall as well. While the temple was being restored, local temples and churches, including Suburban Temple and Congregation Beth El, offered their facilities and assistance to the temple.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 15

Can Israel Defend Itself?

by Eric H. Yoffie

Yoffie reflects on how Israelis were not all psychologically prepared for the reality that the Gulf War was going to happen, as few expected an outbreak of hostilities. Many ministers in the Knesset were under the impression that Saddam Hussein would weasel his way out of the situation diplomatically. The prospect of a gas attack was the single most unsettling aspect of the war. Gas mask distribution to the people was done efficiently, as while in peaceful times the Israeli bureaucracy seems to be in chaos, in times of war things run very smoothly and efficiently. Before the war, Israel declared that it would stand alone and defend itself. However, when offered, American troops and patriot missiles were welcomed with gratitude by Jerusalem. In addition, Israel's initial response to hostilities was to take no action, demonstrate restraint, and permit the Americans to respond on its behalf. In a world full of advanced military technology, Israel can no longer stand alone militarily.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 18

Hollywood's Mixed Message: Jews In Film Today

by Michael Medved

For many years, Hollywood has shied away from making movies that involve any sort of onscreen ethnicity. However, fears about discomfort with Jewish themes have now subsided, even as Jews remain disproportionately important within the industry itself. Jews are, if anything, over-represented on movie screens today--while we encompass 2.5% of the American population, the percentage of Jews on screen is much higher. However, it is at most a mixed blessing, due to some of the underlying messages that many of these films convey. The focus on intermarriage in the movies is typical of Hollywood's general dismissal of Jewish identity as an irrelevant matter of nostalgia.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 26

Focus On: Reform In Transition

Will Success Spoil Reform?

by Mark L. Winer

Assuming that the trends of the 1980's and 1990's continue, more and more North American Jews will associate themselves with Reform Judaism in future years. Younger Jews, increasingly concentrating in professions of "high status" such as law, medicine and business, show a marked preference for Reform Judaism. In addition, the Reform Movement has wholly accepted women in all of its practices and rituals, clearly demonstrating the impact of the feminist revolution upon the movement. However, the substantial presence of intermarried Jews--a community we have embraced through Outreach programs--provides a segment of Jews without deep, personally historic roots to Judaism. In an upcoming century, where Jewish equality will cease to be an issue, shaping the spiritual quality of the movement will be Reform Judaism's greatest challenge.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 28

Focus On: Reform In Transition

Ritual on the Rise

by Sanford Seltzer

In a survey of the worship and ritual patterns of more than 425 Reform congregations, the findings showed an increase in the importance of ritual and tradition within the congregations. The overwhelming majority of congregations held b'nai mitzvah ceremonies on Shabbat mornings, and many also hold Shabbat services on days when there are no b'nai mitzvah. Kipot have become more widely accepted, and holidays are celebrated on the actual day of the holiday more often than on the corresponding weekend. Reform Judaism is now entering a new phase of its existence, representing the fulfillment of the vision of its founders.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 30

Focus On: Reform In Transition

The Impact of Intermarriage

by Egon Mayer

A survey was sent out to over 9,000 Jewish leaders and laity, in which 24% responded to questions pertaining to attitudes about intermarriage. Conducted by the Jewish Outreach Institute (JOI), founded by David Belin, former chairman of the Commission of Reform Jewish Outreach, the survey concentrated on the acceptability of intermarriage, rabbinic officiation at intermarriage, the Jewishness of children from an intermarriage, and the willingness to expend resources on Outreach programs. Overall, the rabbis and laity favored intermarriage if the alternative was no marriage at all. However, fewer than half of the responding rabbis would officiate at such a wedding.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 34

Focus On: Reform In Transition

Why Reform Risks Isolation

by Steven M. Cohen

With an increase in optimism many Reform leaders voice about the future of the movement comes the risk of Reform becoming more populated, but less active in Jewish communal life, as fewer Reform rabbis and laity choose to work actively on behalf of their local federations. In addition, Jews-by-choice and intermarried couples feel less attachment to Israel and are less likely to give to Jewish philanthropic causes.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 36

Focus On: Reform In Transition

When Summer Camp Becomes A Sanctuary

by Louis J. Dobin

Louis Dobin, current director of Greene Family Camp Insitute in Bruceville, TX, writes about the changing role of the UAHC camps over the past decade. He comments how the world outside of camp has changed the lives of campers and the backgrounds of children who attend. Camp is looked to as a Shabbat from the rest of the year, a place where every camper can have a great time, regardless of physical challenges, where campers can find their own identity, where everyone feels safe and secure, and an environment where everyone feels supported, and there is always someone to talk to.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 38

Focus On: Reform In Transition

What Is Required Of Us

by Leonard Fein

The prophetic tradition of the pursuit of justice is one of the prevalent areas of Reform Jewish life. However, it comes as an argument against Rabbinic Judaism: whereas prophetic Judaism says to seek justice, for without that there will be no stability, Rabbinic Judaism sees things the other way around. Both traditions are right and viable ways of living a Reform Jewish life, as long as an emphasis on social justice is at the forefront of our activities. The Religious Action Center (RAC) in Washington, DC, the UAHC's public-affairs arm, is preeminently responsible for social action projects. As a movement, we must offer the integration of ritual with justice, and of the spiritual with the political.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 40

Books

Harvey Fields: A Rabbi For Our Times

by Fran Lieber Krimston

A profile of Rabbi Harvey Fields, senior rabbi of Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles and author of the book "A Torah Commentary For Our Times" (UAHC Press).

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 42

Travel

Jewish Baltimore: A Pre-Biennial Tour

by Gary Rosenblatt

A profile of the city of Baltimore, MD and its Jewish heritage, in preparation for the UAHC Biennial 1991. Rabbi Abraham Rice came to Baltimore from Bavaria, and became the nation's first ordained Orthodox rabbi, serving at Baltimore Hebrew Congregation, which is now Reform. Har Sinai Congregation was founded by members of Baltimore Hebrew Congregation in 1842, the oldest congregation founded specifically as a Reform synagogue in America. In 1845, the Lloyd Street Synagogue was dedicated, and today it is a historical landmark maintained by the Jewish Historical Society of Maryland. Rabbi David Einhorn served at Har Sinai, beginning in 1855, and was an outspoken abolitionist. Rabbi Benjamin Szold led Temple Oheb Shalom for more than 40 years, and his daughter Henrietta was the founder of Hadassah. Currently, the senior rabbi of Oheb Shalom is Donald Berlin. The fourth congregation is Temple Emanuel in Randallstown. Other notable Baltimore natives are Irving Blum, presiden of the council of Jewish Federation since the late 1960s, and Jerold Hoffberger, who held the same position in the 1970s before becoming chairman of the Jewish Agency for Israel.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 43

Travel Tips

Contact information for attendees at the UAHC Biennial in Baltimore: The Jewish Information Service, The Jewish Historical Society Jewish Heritage Center, and the four Reform congregations.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 44

Spotlight

KK Beth Elohim at 150

March 22, 1991 marks the 150th anniversary of Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim, Charleston, SC. UAHC President Rabbi Alexander Schindler will present the anniversary sermon. The Saturday morning service will be led by Rabbi William A. Rosenthall, spiritual leader of the congregation for the past 15 years.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

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Spotlight

Reform Mohelim

At the suggestion of Rabbis Jack Stern, Jr. of Westchester Reform Temple, Scarsdale, NY, and Daniel Syme, UAHC vice-president, Dr. David James helped initiate a program to train male and female physicians as ritual circumcisers (mohelim and mohelot). "Berit Mila in the Reform Context," edited by Rabbi Lewis M. Barth, is the basis of study for the training of all mohelim and mohelot for the ritual of circumcision. NOAM, the National Organization of American Mohalim and Mohalot, was created in 1989 for the purpose of continuing religious education and sharing ideas.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

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Spotlight

UAHC Issues Privilege Card

In an effort to reach unaffiliated young adults, the UAHC-CCAR Task Force on the Unaffiliated has initiated the UAHC Privilege Card for Jews between the ages of 22 and 30. Congregations who elect to be part of the program offer young people with the card limited, free, or heavily discounted membership, and/or special programming for young adults.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 45

Spotlight

Children and War

Norma Levitt of New York, honorary vice president of the World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ), honorary vice chair of the UAHC, as well as an international president of the World Conference on Religion and Peace, called for a halt to the participation of children in military action, referring to the role of Palestinian children in the intifada.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 46

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Suicide Prevention Book

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A grant from the Phyllis and Stanley Akers Family Fund and the John and Rose Herman Foundation is enabling the UAHC Task Force on Youth Suicide to offer "When Living Hurts" by Sol Gordon to member congregations for distribution.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 46

Moments & Milestones

High Holy Day Hunger Drive

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth El, San Antonio and its rabbis Samuel Stahl and Mark Goodman responded to the UAHC's first annual High Holy Day Hunger Project, initiated by the Religious Action Center (RAC), by collecting bags of food for the hungry. The top four congregational collectors were Temple Emanuel, Beverly Hills, CA; Temple Beth El, San Antonio; Isaac Wise Temple, Cincinnati; and Temple Adat Elohim, Thousand Oaks, CA.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Consultation on Conscience

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Hundreds of rabbis and lay leaders will convene in Washington, DC. April 7-9 for the Consultation on Conscience, sponsored by the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Elders Retreat at Greene Camp

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Eighty campers, aged 60 - 90, convened at the UAHC Greene Family Camp Institute, Bruceville, TX for the 12th annual Elders Retreat, sponsored by Houston's Congregation Emanu-El and created by Davna Brook, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods (NFTS) vice president.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Seniors Study at Olin-Sang-Ruby

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Seniors have the opportunity to study at the Institute for Mature Adults, Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute Camp, Oconomowoc, WI. Rabbi Daniel Freelander, chairman of the Commission on Synagogue Music, and Rabbi Arnold Jacob Wolf, K.A.M. Isaiah Israel, Chicago, are among the faculty at the Institute, now in its fifth year.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

HUC-JIR Trains Teen Teachers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In response to a teacher shortage, HUC-JIR in New York is training teenagers to become assistant teachers or student aides. The program is supervised by Dr. Kerry M. Olitzky, director of the HUC-JIR New York School of Education, and uses a text by Rabbi Samuel Joseph.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Kovler Awards

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth-El of Great Neck and Mount Olive Baptist Church of Manhasset have been named recipients of the 1990 Marjorie Kovler Award for Black-Jewish Relations. Rabbi Jerome Davidson and Rev. Edward Corley arranged a joint Martin Luther King birthday celebration, established closer ties between the two congregations.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Judith Hertz Honored

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Judith M. Hertz, president of the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods (NFTS) and vice-chair of the Joint UAHC-CCAR Social Action Commission, has been appointed to the HUC-JIR Board of Governors by President Dr. Alfred Gottschalk.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Muskegon Dialogue

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A one-day interfaith conference featuring Dr. David Hartman, director of the Hartman Institute in Jerusalem, and Bishop Dr. Krister Stendhal, dean emeritus and chaplain of the Harvard Divinity School, will take place on October 14, 1991 in Muskegon, Michigan.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Recognizing the Righteous

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In 1942, Anna Bando walked into a Polish ghetto in her Catholic girls school uniform, and exchanged clothing with a Jewish girl, allowing her to escape. She was one of the 85 "righteous" persons honored in 1990 at Yad Vashem in Jerusalem, and was a guest of Beth Tikvah Congregation, Hoffman Estates, IL, whose rabbi, Hillel Gamoran, organized the project.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Jewish-Black Conference

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

130 young Black and Jewish professionals met in Los Angeles as part of an ongoing dialogue between the Young Congregants of Wilshire Boulevard Temple and LA's Young Black Professionals.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Educational Excellence

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple David, Monroeville, PA is the first UAHC congregation to be awarded the Talmud Torah citation for excellence in adult education. The citation was presented on Rabbi Jason Z. Edelstein's 30th anniversary as spiritual and academic leader of the temple.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 48

Moments & Milestones

All-Star Rabbis

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple B'nai Israel, Columbus, Mississippi, which has no rabbi, assembled a line up of former student rabbis to officiate a weekend service at the invitation of temple president Julie Brookhart and secretary Henry Meyer.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 48

Moments & Milestones

Rodeph Sholom's Problem Solvers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Two student teams of 5th and 6th graders from New York City's Rodeph Sholom Day School won the junior division NY State competition at the 16th annual International Future Problem Solving Conference at Washington University in St. Louis, MO.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 48

Moments & Milestones

A Rabbi's Life

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information about "Stones in the Soul: One Day in the Life of an American Rabbi" by Rabbi Benjamin Kamin, senior rabbi at The Temple Tifereth Israel, Cleveland, OH.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 48

Moments & Milestones

Jewish Choral Festival

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The 2nd annual Jewish Choral festival, sponsored by the Commission on Synagogue Music, will take place at the Concord Resort in the Catskill Mountains, NY.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 48

Moments & Milestones

Religious Heritage Award

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Judith C. Ginsburgh, a professional musician and member of Congregational Gemiluth Chassodim, Alexandria, LA, received a "Special Music" award from the Religious Heritage of America.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 48

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: The UAHC New Jersey-West Hudson Valley Council honored Martin D. Kasdan, president of Temple Beth El in Northern Valley, Closter, NJ and Rabbi Peter E. Kasdan of Temple Emanu-El of West Essex, Livingston, NY.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 49

Q&A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

Rabbi Zlotowitz talks about the origins and evolution of the bar and bat mitzvah ceremonies, from "the beginning" to the present day.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 50

In Loving Memory

The UAHC mourns the death of Gilbert Tilles, honorary vice chairman, former president of Temple Beth El of Great Neck; Myron S. Goldman, member of the UAHC Board of Trustees, former president of Achduth Vesholom, Fort Wayne, IN and founder of the Myron S. Goldman Union Camp Institute of Zionsville, IN; Irvin Husin, member of the UAHC Board of Trustees, vice chairman of the board, past president of Temple Israel of Jamaica, Holliswood, NY, and past president of the New York Federation of Reform Synagogues; Herbert A. Ginsberg, member of the UAHC Board of Trustees, vice chairman, and leader at Sherith Israel, San Francisco, CA; and John. E. Brown, chairman of the Northern California Council's Maintenance of Union Membership Committee, a founder and later president of Congregation Shomrei Torah, and representative of the UAHC's Northern California Council.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 52

Spotlight

Penitence in Prague

Rabbi Gary M. Bretton-Granatoor, director of the UAHC's Department on Interreligious Affairs, attended a memorial service at the Theresienstadt concentration camp outside of Prague, where Father Jacques Marcel Dubois chanted the 130th Psalm in Hebrew as a testament to those who died. The Prague meeting set the stage for a meeting at the Vatican between a Jewish delegation and Pope John Paul II in Rome.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 52

Spotlight

NFTY Envoys in the USSR

A group of 19 young Americans from the North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) visited the USSR as goodwill envoys and morale boosters for Soviet Jews. During their stay, they distributed small Israeli flags, showed color slides of Israel, and performed songs and dances in cafes and restaurants. They also had the opportunity to interact with Soviet Jews and answer their questions about Israel.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 60

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

by Ann R. Sapoznik

Homosexual rabbis cannot serve as role models for the community.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 60

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

by Deborah K. Shepherd

Yoel Kahn spent three years as the student rabbi for Hevreh of Southern Berkshire, Great Barrington, MA, during which time he demonstrated empathy, intelligence, and an excellent rapport with children.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 60

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

by Charles A. Krohn

While author is "not a gay basher," for moral, religious, medical and ethical reasons, he does not want "homosexuals practicing on our children."

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 60

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

"Parents and Friends of Lesbians and Gays" (P-FLAG) applauds the CCAR for taking a major step towards tolerance and understanding.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 60

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

by Alexis Rothschild and Shawn Gold

Members of Temple Sholom in Vancouver, British Columbia under Rabbi Philip Bregman and former members of Temple Beth Ora in Edmonton, Alberta under Rabbi Denise Eger, rabbis who stand on the opposite sides of the issue, Rothschild and Gold feel that both rabbis have served as positive role models.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 60

Letters

No AIDS "Victims"

by Rabbi Elias J. Lieberman

Author was surprised at the use of the word "victim" in reference to a person with AIDS, a word which carries overtones that are inappropriate to apply to people with AIDS.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 61

Letters

First Jewish Boy Scouts

by Ruth L. Kotlier

Disputing that Baltimore Hebrew Congregation had the first Jewish Boy Scout troop, Kotlier notes that her father, Harry Freelander, grandfather of Rabbi Daniel Freelander, was the Jewish Boy Scout leader in Worcester, MA in 1914.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 61

Letters

First Jewish Boy Scouts

by A.M. Saltzman

The author, a cubmaster and scoutmaster, writes of Boy Scout Troop 13 of Wilshire Boulevard Temple, Los Angeles, which has been in existence since October 6, 1915.

Spring 1991, Vol. 19, No. 3

page 61

Letters

First Jewish Boy Scouts

by Herbert Heymann

The author joined Boy Scout Troop 7 of Temple Beth Zion of Buffalo, NY in October, 1912, a troop that was established two years earlier.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

After attending the "Heart of the Union" UAHC Convention for Small Congregations, convened in Nashville, TN in April 1991, Rabbi Schindler concludes that small congregations, which comprise 58% of the Union and generally enjoy more intimate relationships with their non-Jewish neighbors, demonstrate extraordinary self-sufficiency by continuing to flourish despite a shortage of Jewish professionals.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 4

How Women Are Changing the Rabbinate

by Janet Marder

Although few female rabbis hold prominent positions of leadership in the Reform movement, women have greatly impacted the profession with their emphasis on balance, intimacy, and empowerment. Contrary to the responsum published by Rabbi Jacob Lauterback in 1922, many women rabbis are able to effectively balance family lives and the demands of the rabbinate by cutting back hours, budgeting time efficiently, and avoiding congregational work while their children are young. However, Rabbi Arnold Sher, director of the Reform movement's Rabbinic Placement Commission, states that most women rabbis do not seek larger pulpits for several reasons: contentment with present positions; lack of financial pressure; and enjoyment of the intimate relationships found in small synagogues. Many male rabbis agree with Rabbi Sandy Eisenberg Sasso's opinion that women bring a distinct style to the rabbinate, and some feel it would behoove them to incorporate certain elements of women rabbis' characteristics into their own methods of spiritual leadership.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 10

Miss Daisy and I

Memories of Jewish Atlanta

by Janice Rothschild Blumberg

Ms. Blumberg believes that the recent prominence of Atlanta, featured in the movie "Driving Miss Daisy" and selected as the site of the 1996 Summer Olympics, is due to the city's history of implementing civil rights. During her childhood, Jews enjoyed friendly relationships with blacks, although there were public limitations to the friendships. However, in 1954, when her husband Rabbi Jacob Rothschild supported the Supreme Court's decision in the case of Brown v. Topeka, some of his congregants blanched. Racial relations had improved by 1958, when their synagogue was bombed by neo-Nazis and Christians of all colors turned out to support the Jews. In 1964, the synagogue held a public dinner in honor of Nobel Prize winner Martin Luther King, Jr., which was opposed by some, but accomplished another victory in the fight for "color-blindness" and social justice.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 14

Why We Remain on the Mountain

by Chaya Burstein

In Har Halutz, a tiny mountaintop village in northern Israel, 25 families live with Scud missiles flying overhead and gas masks as permanent accessories. Established in 1985 with the leadership of Israeli emissary Haim Sharett, the primarily American group of Reform Jews loves their Israeli life. Although their relationship with their Arab neighbors is plagued with distrust, it is gradually improving. Rather than convincing them to flee, the Persian Gulf War has only bonded the group more tightly together.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 16

Friendship and Fear

NFTY Tackles Tough Issues at 5th Biennial Convention

by Larry Yudelson

A conference call between 650 North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) members and 5 NFTY graduates participating in the Eisendrath International Exchange Program in Israel was a highlight of NFTY's 5th Biennial, held February 8-12, 1991 in East Brunswick, NJ. The participants contemplated the "New World Order" at the United Nation; enjoyed a performance by CityKids, a theater troupe; and listened to a keynote address by UAHC President Rabbi Alexander Schindler. The group also discussed their loyalties to both Israel and America and debated the issue of interfaith dating. They passed resolutions regarding the acceptance of homosexual rabbis, the institution on gender-neutral prayer language, and a program to increase Jewish text study at NFTY events.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

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Focus On: Shabbat

Understanding Shabbat

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

The weekly celebration of Shabbat, which represents the relationship between the Jewish people and God, is the only festival mentioned in the Creation story and the Ten Commandments. During biblical times, one restriction of Shabbat was that the Israelites were to refrain from gathering manna. Eventually, it became harder for the people to observe Shabbat, and their desecration of the day has been cited as the cause for the destruction of the First Temple and the Babylonian exile. During the Maccabean Revolt, a group of Jews refused to fight on Shabbat and died as a result. Mattathais revised the rules to state that violation of the Sabbath is permissible in order to save a human life. The Talmud defines 39 types of forbidden labor, but also lessens the severity of some interpretations of biblical prohibitions. Set apart from the rest of the week by the recitation of Kiddush and a Havdalah service, Shabbat is, as Rabbi Irving Greenberg states, "the temporary anti-reality of perfection."

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 22

Focus On: Shabbat

When Saturday Becomes Shabbat

by Sonia Levitin

Because her family did not observe Shabbat or many other Jewish traditions during her youth, Ms. Levitin never considered building such rituals into her adult life. However, after a trip to Israel from which she returned with an intense feeling of connection with God and the Jewish people, she and her son began the gradual process of observing Shabbat together. Although they still do not adhere to every single rule, they have started changing their dietary habits and making their own challah each week. The Levitins spend Shabbat enjoying each other company with long conversations, reading the weekly Torah portion, and generally becoming aware of God's presence every time they restrain from an activity that is forbidden on the Sabbath.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 26

Focus On: Shabbat

The Three Faces of Sabbath Eve

by Anita Diamant

After inviting many different people into her home for Shabbat celebrations, Ms. Diamant categorizes her guests into three groups. Non-Jewish "watchers" are very polite and afraid to ask questions about the rituals being carried out before them. Jewish "watchers" are embarrassed at their lack of understanding and are often very secular and hostile toward Judaism. "Watchers" can make their hosts feel as though they are performing a show for their guests. "Learners" of all religions never hesitate to ask questions and request translations of prayers in Hebrew. "Doers" are either extremely familiar with the situation and can participate easily or feel comfortable enough to share their own traditions. As hostess, Ms. Diamant feels that she learns something from each type of Shabbat guest.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 28

Focus On: Shabbat

What to Do (and Not to Do) on Shabbat

By adhering to the following list of behavioral guidelines, Jews can fulfill the mitzvah of observing Shabbat: having "oneg" (celebration and relaxation); being aware of Shabbat's "kedushah" (holiness); having "menucha" (rest); refraining from work; avoiding social events during worship hours; not scheduling public events; preparing for Shabbat; extending "Hachnasat Orchim" (hospitality); giving "tzedakah"; partaking in "Hadlakat Neirot" (candle-lighting); reciting "Kiddush" over wine; blessing children; reciting "motsi" over bread; enjoying a Shabbat meal; reciting "Birkat Hamazon" (grace after meals); worshiping in a congregation; studying Talmud; engaging in "Bikur Cholim" (visiting the sick); doing "Berit Mila" (circumcision at the proper time); not planning weddings to take place on Shabbat; not conducting funerals on Shabbat; and participating in a Havdalah service at the conclusion of Shabbat.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 30

Focus On: Shabbat

Shabbat Around the World

by Donald S. Day

Shabbat observances in World Union Progressive congregations, in 26 countries, are basically familiar and recognizable to the North American Reform Jew. They are performed in both Hebrew and the local language, usually with diverse prayerbooks. These foreign services are often less traditional than those in America, but there is a still a strong common bond of steadfast faith in Judaism.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 32

Books

About Jewish Women

by Rita Berman Frischer

Brief reviews of some of the most notable books on Jewish women and feminism published during the 1980's and 90's, including:

"The Invisible Thread: A Portrait of Jewish American Women," with photographs by Lori Grinker and interviews by Diana Bletter

"Written Out of History: Our Jewish Foremothers," by Sondra Henry and Emily Taitz

"On Being a Jewish Feminist: A Reader," edited by Susannah Heschel

"Jewish and Female: Choices and Changes in Our Lives Today," by Susan Weidman Schneider "On Women and Judaism: A View From Tradition," by Blu Greenberg

"The American Jewish Woman, 1654-1980," by Jacob Rader Marcus

"Standing Again at Sinai: Judaism from a Feminist Perspective," by Judith Plaskow

"Miriam's Well: Rituals for Jewish Women Around the Year," by Penina V. Adelman

"The Tribe of Dina: A Jewish Women's Anthology," edited by Melanie Kay-Kantrowitz and Irena Klepfisz

"Remember Rhodes," by Rebecca Amato Levy

"Sarah's Daughters Sing: A Sampler of Poems by Jewish Women," edited by Henry Wenkart

"America and I: Short Stories by American Jewish Women Writers," edited by Joyce Antler

"The Jewish Woman 1900-1985: A Bibliography," by Aviva Cantor

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 34

Spotlight

New Chairman of HUC-JIR

Stanley P. Gold of Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles, CA succeeds Richard J. Scheuer as chairman of the Board of Governors of Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion. Gold, founder of the College-Institute's Skirball Cultural Center and president/CEO of Shamrock Holding, Inc., was inducted at the Los Angeles School on February 19, 1991.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 34

Spotlight

NATA Celebrates Golden Anniversary

Founded in 1941 as the National Association of Temple Secretaries, NATA (the National Association of Temple Administrators) is celebrating its 50th year of improvement of synagogue management. NATA, which provides financial assistance to the HUC-JIR's new master degree programs for temple administration, offers services to congregations that cannot afford full-time professionals, and conducts workshops for lay leaders at the UAHC regional biennials.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 34

Spotlight

Reform Jewish Patriot

Erik Hearon, an accountant from Jackson, MI, delivered many Patriot missiles to Israel to be used for the Jewish State's defense during the Persian Gulf War. Hearon, a convert to Reform Judaism and a member of the executive committee of AIPAC, the pro-Israel lobby in Washington, is also an aircraft commander in Mississippi's Air National Guard.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 35

Spotlight

RAC Advocacy Network

Information on how to obtain free membership to the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism's social justice Advocacy Network, which will provide immediate telephone responses from politically concerned Jews when vital legislation reaches a crucial stage in the legislative process.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 35

Spotlight

Congregation Hineni

In order to obtain use of the former Polyakov Synagogue from other organizations competing for the space, Moscow's Congregation Hineni, the Soviet Union's first liberal synagogue, had to procure a Torah and begin holding worship services immediately. Under the guidance of Rabbi Norman Patz, congregants of Temple Sholom in Cedar Grove, NJ agreed to donate one of their Torahs, which was immediately delivered to Congregation Hineni by Ralph Goldman of the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Welcome Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

New UAHC congregations: B'nai Torah in Arvada, CO; Beth Torah in Prairie Village, KS; Beth HaMidbar in Yuma, AZ; and Temple Bet Tikvah in Sunrise, FL.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Iraqi Jewish Connection

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Nearly 1,000 Iraqis and Jews attended a social evening planned by Temple Israel in West Bloomfield, MI to welcome their new neighbors, members of the Chaldean-Iraqi Association, and foster cooperation between the two communities.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 36

Moments & Milestones

HUC-JIR Students Remain in Jerusalem

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Despite pleas from family and friends to return home after Scud attacks plagued Israel, 11 HUC-JIR students opted to continue their studies in Jerusalem due to their commitment to the Jewish people and the land of Israel.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Soviets Study at Har-El

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Har-El Congregation, Jerusalem's oldest Reform synagogue, has created an afternoon study center, with rabbinical students and certified teachers providing tutoring sessions in Hebrew, Jewish history, and English, for 30 Soviet high school students.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 36

Moments & Milestones

A Schindler Forest in Safed

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On October 30, 1990, a 500,000-tree forest was dedicated at the Jewish National Fund in honor of UAHC President Alexander M. Schindler during a ceremony in Israel.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Canadian Council Convention

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The three-day biennial convention of the Canadian Council of Liberal Congregations met in Hamilton, Ontario in November 1990, featuring many prominent speakers, such as UAHC Vice President Albert Vorspan and World Union for Progressive Judaism Director Rabbi Richard Hirsch, and enlightening workshops. Rabbi Bernard Baskin of Temple Anshe Sholom in Hamilton was honored for more than 40 years of service to the temple.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 37

Moments & Milestones

From President to Governor

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

After being sworn in by Rabbi Leslie Y. Gutterman in 1990 as the only Jewish governor in the U.S., Rhode Island Governor Bruce Sundlun stepped down as president of Temple Beth El in Providence, RI.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Brotherhood Biennial

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

At the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods (NFTB) 33rd Biennial convention in November 1990 in Washington, DC, Alvin R. Corwin of Sands Point, NY was elected president. Roger B. Jacobs of Temple Sinai in New Orleans was elected first vice president and chancellor of the Jewish Chatauqua Society.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Sobriety in South Bend

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Board of Trustees of Temple Beth El in South Bend, IN issued a policy statement urging members to consume alcohol responsibly by using only non-alcoholic beverages in religious ceremonies and providing non-alcoholic options at social functions.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 37

Moments & Milestones

CAPS Runs to Help

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On World Food Day, the CAPS (Children and Parents Serving) program of Temple Beth El in Great Neck, NY collected $1,000 for the American Jewish World Service at its "Run-a-Thon."

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 37

Moments & Milestones

The Park Forest Reunion

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on how to contact Congregation Beth Sholom in Park Forest, IL with current addresses of confirmation graduates and former leaders in preparation for the synagogue's 40th anniversary.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 37

Moments & Milestones

From Moldavia to Boca Raton

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Vitaly Konnikov of Temple Beth El in Boca Raton, FL became the first Soviet teenager in Boca Raton to complete his formal Jewish education when he was confirmed in the class of 1990. At the same synagogue, fellow Soviet teenager Alex Gersten celebrated his bar mitzvah along with his friend Ari Lehman in January 1991, after completing his Hebrew studies in less than a year.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

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Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photograph: Shirley Zwang's sculpture, "Zeyde," was featured at the Hudson Valley Judaica Arts Festival in March 1991, which raised over $8,000 for Soviet Jewry. The event was cosponsored by Temple Beth Sholom in New City, NY; Temple Beth Torah in Nyack, NY; and Beth Am Temple in Pearl River, NY; as well as the UJC/Federation of Rockland County.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

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Moments & Milestones

Historic Cleveland Temple Reaches 140

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Temple-Tifereth Israel in Cleveland, OH is celebrating its 140th anniversary with a rededication of the sanctuary in the memory of two rabbis, Drs. Abba Hillel Silver and Daniel Jeremy Silver; an exhibition from the temple museum; and a videocassette, "A Pictorial History: 1850-1990," available from the temple library.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Torah Gift

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Brith Israel in Philadelphia, PA donated a Torah to Congregation Beth Shalom in Bryan, TX as a tribute to member Michael Abelson, grandson of former Brith Israel president, the late Irwin Silow.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Roots in Iowa

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Des Moines rabbis Steven Fink and Marshall Berg, along with student rabbi Audrey Pollak and members of the Ames Jewish Congregation, participated in dedicating the Mount Sinai section of the municipal cemetery in Ames, IA.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Stepping Stones to a Jewish Me

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive more information on "Stepping Stones to a Jewish Me," the UAHC's free, nationwide religious school specifically for children of unaffiliated, intermarried families developed by Rabbi Steven Foster of Congregation Emanuel in Denver, CO.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Congregation of the Deaf

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth Or of the Deaf in New York City, the only UAHC congregation for the deaf on the East Coast, celebrated its 30th anniversary in 1991.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Constructive Education

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A group of college students spent their 1990 winter break assisting Chicago's underprivileged residents and studying Judaism and social justice as part of a program co-sponsored by the UAHC College Education Department and Chicago's Jewish Council on Urban Affairs and created by former NFTY vice president Brad Lander and Lisa Langer of the UAHC Great Lakes Council/Chicago Federation

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Free Temple Membership

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In a special outreach to Russian Jewish immigrants, Temple Emanu-El in Oak Park, MI offers a two-year complimentary membership to newly resettled Soviet Jewish families and individuals.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Singing Praises

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Lorraine W. Weber, former music director of Sinai Temple in Champaign, IL, was named 1990 Kiwanis Religious Layperson of the Year by the Kiwanis Club of Champaign-Urbana.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 38

Moments & Milestones

Young Composers of Note

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on how to compete and win the 1992 "Young Composer's Award," a contest newly established by the Guild of Temple Musicians. The 1991 winning pieces, by Elaine H. Broad of Cincinnati, OH and David S. Lefkowtiz of Philadelphia, PA, were performed in May 1991 at Congregation Keneseth Israel in Philadelphia.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 39

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Editor Discovers Forgotten Hero

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"Jagendorf's Foundry: A Memoir of the Romanian Holocaust, 1941-1944," with introduction, commentaries, and editing by Aron Hirt-Manheimer, describes Siegfried Jagendorf's experiences in the virtually unknown story of Romania's genocide during World War II.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 39

Moments & Milestones

American Red Cross Holocaust Tracing Center

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The USSR opened its World War II archives to the International Committee of The Red Cross and permitted microfilming of records recovered during the liberation of Nazi concentration camps. How to receive further information.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 39

Moments & Milestones

Northern Lights

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Jewish Lights Publishing of South Woodstock, VT, founded by Stuart Matlin, is devoted to publishing materials which stress the unity of the Jewish people and the relevance of Judaism to modern life. "The River of Light," "Honey from the Rock," and "The Book of Letters," all by Rabbi Lawrence Kushner of Temple Beth El in Sudbury, MA, have been reissued by the firm.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 39

Moments & Milestones

Cantors of the Golden Age

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"Great Cantors of the Golden Age," a video which includes film footage that has been unseen for over 50 years, can be ordered from The National Center for Jewish Film at Brandeis U.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 39

Moments & Milestones

Wise Money

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"Leaving Money Wisely: Creative Estate Planning for Middle- and Upper-Income Americans for the 1990s," a book by UAHC Board member David Belin, has been published by Scribner's.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 40

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

The Bible states that human maintain dominion over animals; however, rabbis established a set of rules to protect animals from human cruelty. Humans must slaughter animals using the least painful procedure possible and are forbidden from cutting limbs from a live animal. As stated in the Mishnah Berurah, trapping is permitted as long as the animal does not suffer through the process. However, no rabbinic prohibition exists against the wearing of fur.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 42

Letters

Can Israel Defend Itself?

by Kenneth Brower

Contrary to Eric H. Yoffie's statement in "Can Israel Defend Itself" (Spring 1991), Israeli ground forces are twice as strong as the U.S. Army and Marine ground forces committed to Operation Desert Storm. American aid to Israel is not an act of charity, but rather a minimal fee paid to compensate for Israel's location in hostile territory and for the country's ability to restrain itself from launching an attack with its nuclear arsenal.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 42

Letters

Can Israel Defend Itself?

Eric H. Yoffie Replies:

by Eric H. Yoffie

Contrary to Kenneth Brower's argument, most experts agree that Israel does indeed require American support to assure its well-being and is not capable of defeating the Iraqi military nearly as efficiently as did the combined Allied forces.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 43

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

by Rabbis Rebecca Alpert, Linda Holtzman, Allen B. Bennett, Yoel Kahn, Denise L. Eger, Sanford Lowe, Julie Greenberg, Eric Weiss, and 21 other Gay and Lesbian Rabbis

The group of proudly Jewish and homosexual authors was pleased by the CCAR's resolution to ordain openly gay and lesbian rabbis, but disappointed by negative reactions from the Jewish community.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 43

Letters

Homosexual Rabbis

by Rachel Goldberg

The author feels that when she has children, she will want them to be comfortable with themselves and choose whatever sexual life-style makes them happy, regardless of whether it will be hetero- or homosexual.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 43

Letters

Active Jews-By-Choice

by Hope Blumenthal

Jews-by-choice and intermarriage will not destroy Judaism. The Reform Jewish movement should not worry about Jews-by-choice, many of whom are extremely active in temple life, but should instead focus on a major plan of outreach directed at apathetic Jews by birth.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 43

Letters

Active Jews-By-Choice

Editor's note: The UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated is attempting to involve all Jews in synagogue life.

Summer 1991, Vol. 19, No. 4

page 43

Letters

The Conversion Factor

by Lawrence J. Epstein, Ph.D.

Reform rabbis and congregations have to increase their efforts to make conversion to Judaism an acceptable and attractive choice.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Too many Reform Jews harbor the self-depreciating attitude that the movement, because it is not traditional Orthodoxy, is not an authentic expression of Judaism. Using this attitude as an excuse for lack of religious involvement, these individuals fail to realize that traditional Judaism was actually a constantly changing and developing faith.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 4

When Jews Convert

by Ruth Mason

The 1990 National Jewish Population Study revealed that approximately 4 percent of American Jews have converted to another religion. Although a substantial number of these apostates underwent a Jewish education, the UAHC's director of research Rabbi Sanford Seltzer lists the lack of spirituality in Jewish homes, solely "ethnic" Jews, and intermarriages as catalysts for these conversions. Even though many apostates, like Donna Myers Ambrogi of San Francisco, CA, make an effort to learn more about Judaism after their conversions, most face rejection from the Jewish community. Converts also experience negative reactions from their parents, who often interpret their children's religious conversions as a threat to their own Judaism and a personal rejection. Reform Jews must strengthen their Jewish identities and abolish religious apathy to prevent the number of apostates from multiplying in future generations.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 6

When Jews Convert

box: Statistics on the numbers of intermarriages and conversions both in and out of Judaism over the past 4 decades.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 8

Rising Intermarriage: Calamity or Opportunity?

Interview with Dru Greenwood, newly appointed director of the UAHC-CCAR Commission on Reform Jewish Outreach. She discusses statistics of North American intermarriage and its impact on synagogues; conversion rates both in and out of Judaism for intermarried couples; how the Outreach Commission addresses this situation; and Reform Judaism's disapproval of seeking converts.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 12

Rescue & Return

An Eyewitness Account of Operation Solomon

by Glenn Stein and Joyce Miller

Authors spent a year in Ethiopia helping Jewish refugees from Gondar Province adjust to life in the city of Addis Ababa before being located to Israel by means of Operation Solomon. The Israeli Embassy provided the people with economic assistance, and prior to the establishment of a local health clinic run by the Joint Distribution Committee, Dr. Paul Hart of Temple Emanuel in Worcester, MA was present to address the medical needs of the refugees. Children received schooling at the embassy, and a basket-making project was established to provide a creative outlet and some extra money for the women. As a rebel takeover of the Ethiopian government became imminent, Operation Solomon went into effect and thousands of Jews were flown to Israel to begin new lives.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 14

Mr. Social Action

A Conversation with Albert Vorspan

by Lawrence Bush

An interview with Albert Vorspan, the UAHC senior vice president and director of the Commission on Social Action, who plans to retire in June of 1992 after a 38-year career as a social activist. Vorspan discusses how Reform Judaism's social action programs have fulfilled his ambitions; his patriotism; his Jewish identity; the Jewish establishment during the Vietnam War; Black civil rights leaders; Israel's West Bank policies; the gay and women's rights movements; the Great Depression; and his book of Jewish humor, "Start Worrying: Details to Follow."

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 20

Reform Jews Convene on Capitol Hill

Speaking Truth to Power

by Evely Laser Shlensky

At the 1991 RAC Commission on Social Action of Reform Judiasm's Consultation on Conscience, dedicated to retiring UAHC senior vice president Al Vorspan, Reform Jews gathered to lobby for legislation under debate, meet with state representatives and senators, and hear speeches by prominent political figures, such as Senator Al Gore. The convention's priorities were the Religious Freedom Restoration Act (RFRA), sanctions on chemical and biological weapon proliferation, and the Civil Rights Act of 1991.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 22

Welcome to the Baltimore Biennial

UAHC 61st General Assembly

Thousands of Reform Jews are expected to attend the UAHC's 61st General Assembly, entitled "The Reform Jew: Values, Practices, Visions," from October 31 through November 4, 1991 in Baltimore, MD. Convention attendees will vote on resolutions intended to shape the future plans of North American Reform Judaism. In addition to honoring the National Association of Temple Administrators (NATA) and presenting the Eisendrath Award for service to Reform Judaism to several recipients, the convention will feature workshops, study sessions, discussions, and examples of particularly successful congregational programming.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 22

Welcome to the Baltimore Biennial

Portraits of Learning: Challenges and Solutions

box: Information on how lay leaders, rabbis, and educators can attend "Portraits of Learning: Challenges and Solutions" at the National Association of Temple Educators Conference scheduled concurrently with the 61st UAHC Biennial.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 23

Welcome to the Baltimore Biennial

NFTS 38th Assembly

The NFTS 38th Biennial Assembly, chaired by Helen Hahn of Baltimore, MD, will focus on its theme "Connecting Commandment to Commitment" from October 31 through November 4, 1991. The convention will enhance temple leadership skills as well as develop programs appropriate for contemporary Reform Jewish women. Sisterhoods will be honored with the Or Ami-Light of the People Award and the Helen M. Dalsheimer Silver Awards. Attendees will enjoy speeches, discussion groups, study sessions, and a Model Judaica Shop.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 24

Focus On: Ethics

Are Jews Ethical Enough?

by Jack Stern

After a number of prominent Jews were accused and indicted of political corruption in the 1980s, some American Jews were embarrassed and feared an anti-Semitic upsurge; they wondered if the Jewish people could still claim to be the world's "voice of conscience." In 1987, UAHC President Rabbi Alexander Schindler challenged Reform Jews to confront the ethics crises surrounding their lives, which led to the formation of the UAHC Ethics Committee, chaired by Paul Uhlmann, Jr. In order to embrace a truly ethical way of life, Reform Jews must believe that humans are free to make their own choices and that they alone are accountable for the outcome of such choices.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 26

Focus On: Ethics

Are Jews Ethical Enough?

Values, Morals, and Ethics

by Susan Shapiro

box: Values, which determine the way we want ourselves and others to live in society, are defined as statements of worth or preference that influence our thinking when we need to make choices. Morals, which are formed in conjunction with other people, are rules of behavior to activate one's values. Ethics describes a shared system of values and morals held by a group.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 28

Focus On: Ethics

Belief and Morality

by Eugene B. Borowitz

It is essential for Jews to believe that all components of reality are both sensical and meaningful, because a lack of belief leads to apathy. Jews believe that God embodies everything that is good and holy, and aim to emulate him, thus explaining the Jewish passion for ethics. Study, ritual, and prayer are all means of clarifying God's expectations, and lead to ethical behavior in people, each of whom God considers to be his co-worker.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 30

Focus On: Ethics

How To Make a "Good" Living

by Jim Simon

Jews face a constant struggle between the desire to lead an ethical existence and the yearning to earn a comfortable living. Judaism, which advocates fairness to both employer and employee, teaches that ethical (private) behavior is completely inseparable from legal (public) behavior. For example, giving "tzedakah" reflects "kedushah" (holiness), a level of ethical sensitivity that exceeds the confines of civil law. Jews must maintain a strong relationship between ritual and ethics in order to live an authentic Jewish life.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 32

Focus On: Ethics

Everyday Ethical Choices

by Gregory S. Marx

It is essential for Jews to differentiate between what is legal and what is moral. Judaism teaches that every individual should be treated with equal respect, regardless of whether or not he/she adheres to the teachings of the Torah. Jews are expected to act in business as though God were personally watching and judging their ethical decisions.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 34

Focus On: Ethics

Ten Commandments for the Synagogue

by Arthur Gross Schaefer

For a synagogue to properly transmit Jewish values to its congregants, it should embrace the following ethical concepts: Jewish ethics exist to teach values; leaders are trustees of Jewish tradition rather than businessmen; all decisions must comply with secular laws; no gifts should be accepted from or granted to organizations that do not teach Jewish values; staff should be fairly compensated for their work; leaders shall make decisions only after providing opportunities for congregants' input; members shall be treated with equal respect; staff should be respected and not overworked; private information shall be maintained in strict confidence; and "tikkun olam" shall be practiced within the community.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 35

Focus On: Ethics

Ten Commandments for the Synagogue

box: Information on how to receive "Synagogue Ethics Manual: A Resource for Consideration of Ethical Issues in Synagogue Life," published by the UAHC Ethics Committee.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 36

Travel

Journey to Jewish India

by Lawrence Isaacs

As a result of a successful group aliyah to Israel in the 1940s, the once prosperous Jewish community in Cochin, India has been drastically reduced to a very small group of loyal Jews. The Kadavumbagam synagogue, built in 1200 CE, is still beautiful but in need of many repairs that the few congregants cannot afford. This synagogue, like the few others in the country, functions as both a house of worship and a place of business, in this case a tropical fish store. Despite the fact that no rabbis exist in all of India, the two groups of Indian Jews, Pardesis and Malabaris, are committed to preserving their heritage and lifestyle.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 38

Law

Weisman's Complaint

by Samuel Rabinove

Daniel Weisman of Providence, RI was highly offended by the nondenominational invocation given at his daughter's middle school graduation by Rabbi Leslie Gutterman of Temple Beth-El. A judge from the U.S. District Court, as well as the First Circuit Court of Appeals in Boston, declared the invocation to be an endorsement of religion and, thus, in violation of the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment. The U.S. Department of Justice supports Gutterman, and harshly criticizes the Lemon Test, the method by which the invocation was declared unconstitutional. Many Jewish and Christian groups, including the UAHC and the National Council of Churches, have joined forces to convince the Supreme Court to uphold the lower court ruling and preserve the essential separation of church and state in the U.S.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 40

Synagogue

Small Congregations Hold First North American Conference

by Michele Cohen

Hundreds of Reform Jews gathered in April 1991 at Congregation Ohabai Sholom in Nashville, TN for the movement's first small congregations conference. The convention, focusing on the theme "Small Congregations-The Heart of the Union," was organized by Small Congregations department director Rabbi Norman Kahan. The participants developed relationships with one another, exchanged advice, and shared programming ideas. They pooled resources, such as Torah scrolls, and held private conferences with UAHC staff members such as Rabbi Howard Bogot, director of the Department of Religious Education.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 42

Exotica

The Rabbi and the Tohunga

by Ed Rosenthal

Personal account of Rabbi Rosenthal's first funeral experience while providing spiritual guidance at Temple Beth Shalom, a World Union congregation in Auckland, New Zealand. The deceased man had married a native Maori, and while the service was to be performed in the Jewish tradition, many Maori traditions were incorporated into the grieving process. Before the service, the mourners made no effort to mask their sorrow as a holy man, known as a Tohunga, recited traditional prayers called "karakia." After the burial, "takahi ana tapur," purification of the place of death, and a Maori burial feast replaced the Jewish custom of sitting shiva.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 43

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

Rabbi Zlotowitz explains that, although the Ten Commandments forbid us to testify falsely and rabbis traditionally denounce individuals who engage in deception, one is permitted to tell a lie if the intent is harmless and positive.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 44

Spotlight

Rabbi Bernard M. Zlotowitz Retires

After serving as a pulpit rabbi, director of the New Jersey/West Hudson Valley Coucil, interim director of the Pennsylvania Council, and director of the New York Federation of Reform Synagogues, Rabbi Bernie Zlotowitz is retiring. The author and editor of many books, Zlotowitz, who graduated from HUC-JIR and Columbia University, will serve as senior scholar and editor-in-chief of the "Encyclopedia of Reform Judaism" after his retirement.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 44

Spotlight

New Staff Appointments

Replacing Albert Vorspan, Rabbi Daniel B. Syme will become senior vice president and also assume additional administrative responsibilities. Rabbi Eric Yoffie, executive director of ARZA, will become the director of the Commission on Social Action. Upon Rabbi Bernard M. Zlotowitz's retirement, Rabbi Allen Kaplan will become director of the New York Federation of Reform Synagogues. Ellen Rosenberg has been named associate director of the MUM (Maintenance of Union Membership) Department and Dru Greenwood has been appointed director of Outreach.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 44

Spotlight

In Loving Memory

The UAHC mourns the death of Karl Weil, the last remaining member of Congregation Gemiluth Chassadim in Port Gibson, MI.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 45

Spotlight

Torah Tapes

Information on how to order Torah Tapes, recorded by the UAHC in conjunction with the HUC-JIR and the Milton W. Feld Program Fund, a series of 6 audio-cassette tapes covering the 12 weekly readings of the Book of Genesis. Rabbis Daniel Syme, Gary Bretton-Granotoor, and Kerry Olitzky produced this series and are presently working on the Book of Exodus.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Educating Israel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Several prominent Israeli politicians came to New York and Washington to attend the annual ARZA/IRAC/RAC Mission and learned, via extensive briefings, about the complications of American interreligious and interracial cooperation.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Gates of Shabbat

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The CCAR and the UAHC are presenting a free copy of "Gates of Shabbat" to all delegates attending the Biennial convention in Baltimore, MD.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Making an Impact

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Campus Impact Program, a new collaboration of the Jewish Chatauqua Society and B'nai B'rith Hillel, awarded 11 grants to various Hillels for innovative interfaith or intergroup programs, including musical dance shows, celebrations, and panel discussions.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Monuments with a Message

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on the worldwide effort to save imperiled Jewish monuments started by participants of "The Future of Jewish Monuments" conference, sponsored by the Jewish Heritage Council of the World Monuments Fund and by HUC-JIR in New York.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 46

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: Since it coincided with the American Booksellers Association convention, 125 Jewish authors, publishers, and artists were able to attend a reception hosted by the UAHC Press on June 3, 1991 at the House of Living Judaism in New York City. Photograph of authors Rabbi Bernard M. Zlotowitz and Dr. Ruth Westheimer.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Masters in Management

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

During the fall of 1991, the National Association of Temple Administrators (NATA) celebrates its 50th anniversary and the inauguration by HUC-JIR of a graduate program in temple management. How to receive information on the program, available at the HUC-JIR Los Angeles campus and the University of Southern California (USC).

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

NAORR Elects Officers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

During the NAORR (National Association of Retired Reform Rabbis) 8th annual convention in San Diego in January 1991, Sylvan Schwartzman, Ahron Opher, Joseph Klein, and Erwin and Agnes Herman were elected into office.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Davidson Leads Synagogue Council

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Jerome K. Davidson of Temple Beth El in Great Neck, NY was elected president of the Synagogue Council of America, which represents congregational and rabbinic bodies of the three main branches of Judaism, on June 19, 1991.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

A Dream Fulfilled

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Peter Kasdan, Temple Emanu-El in Livingston, NJ, had a dream that became a reality with the dedication of his temple's Holocaust Museum. Kasdan's goal was to preserve evidence of the Nazis' terror after all Holocaust survivors were deceased in order to prevent such

a tragedy from occurring again.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Comradely Cabaret

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Social Action Committee of Temple Beth Am in Buffalo, NY created the Beth Am/Soviet Cabaret to welcome newly arrived Soviet Jews with a concert of Russian, English, Hebrew, and Yiddish music.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

From First to Last

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Fred and Alix Feinberg of Oak Park Temple in Illinois host an annual Shabbat dinner for b'nai mitzvah students in honor of the congregation's grandparents and to enforce the importance of passing Jewish traditions from generation to generation.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

School Librarians Hail UAHC Book

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to order Marion Wolff's "The Shrinking Circle," an autobiographical account of a German-Jewish girl growing up in Berlin in the 1930s, published by the UAHC Press and listed among the outstanding books of 1990 by the Society of School Librarians International.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Star Writer

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"The Magen David: How the Six-Pointed Star Became an Emblem for the Jewish People," the world's first history of the Star of David, written by Rabbi W. Gunther Plaut, senior scholar of Holy Blossom Temple in Toronto, Canada, was published in May 1991 by B'nai B'rith Books.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Travel to Israel Now

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on "Living and Learning in Jerusalem," an ARZA trip designed for people who have previously visited Israel, taking place November 4-24, 1991. Participants will meet Israeli Reform leaders, tour the country, celebrate Shabbat, and study ancient, modern, and future Israel.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Wrong Birthdate

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Kahal Kodosh Beth Elohim in Charleston, SC was founded in 1794 rather than in 1749, as reported in "RJ"s Spring 1991 issue.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 48

Letters

Being Politically Incorrect

by Daniel R. Levinson

Levinson agrees with Rabbi Salkin's message ("Opinion: Being Politically Incorrect" Summer 1991) that taking positions associated with conservative Republicanism is in no way incongruous with Judaism and the Reform movement.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 48

Letters

Being Politically Incorrect

by Joan Bronk

Bronk, president of the National Council of Jewish Women (NCJW), agrees with Rabbi Salkin that the reproductive rights of women is a very serious issue worthy of thought and discussion. However, the goal of such deliberation should be the inclusion of possibilities rather than the elimination of reproductive choice.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 48

Letters

Being Politically Incorrect

by Ellen Harlow

Rabbi Salkin has no right to have an opinion on what a woman chooses to do with her own body.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 48

Letters

Being Politically Incorrect

by Rabbi Isaac Serotta

Although he respects Rabbi Salkin's right to reach different conclusion regarding controversial topics in Judaism, Rabbi Serotta's opinion--that gay and lesbian unions partake of the same level of holiness as heterosexual ones--is the result of much deliberation from a Jewish perspective.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 48

Letters

Women Rabbis

by Albert S. Goldstein

Contrary to the information presented in "How Women Are Changing the Rabbinate" (Summer 1991), women do serve as senior rabbis of congregations with more than 350 members. Emily A. Lipof of Temple Ohabei Shalom in Brookline, MA has been senior rabbi of a congregation with more than 700 members since 1987.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 48

Letters

Women Rabbis

by Jeffrey Bodack, MD

For a physician as well as a rabbi, when one's personal life is fulfilling, one's professionalism can only be enhanced.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 49

Letters

Miss Daisy and Others

by Leo E. Turitz

Referring to Janice Blumberg's "Miss Daisy and I" (Summer 1991), pre-civil right activists-- such as Rabbi Judah Wechsler and Lucile Rosenbaum of Temple Beth Israel in Meridian, MI; Rabbi Perry Nussbaum of a congregation in Jackson, MI; Andrew Goodman; and Michael Schwerner--spoke and acted out courageously despite threats of violence.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 49

Letters

Killing for Fur

by Roberta Kalechofsky

While wearing fur may not violate rabbinic laws regarding trapping ("May animals be killed for their fur?" by Rabbi Bernard M. Zlotowitz, Summer 1991), it is wasteful and unnecessary, thus representing gratuitous cruelty toward animals.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 51

Letters

Killing for Fur

by Richard H. Schwartz

Following Rabbi Zlotowitz's reasoning on the issue of cruelty to animals, it seems that Jews would be unable to justify wearing fur in modernity; yet he states that there exists no rabbinic prohibition against this practice. Rather than just teaching Jewish values, it is necessary to expect Jews to apply these values to today's moral issues.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 51

Letters

Condescending Tolerance

by Margo Sue Bittner

With reference to Egon Mayer's article, "The Impact of Intermarriage" (Spring 1991), although some synagogues have instituted programs to foster understanding of interfaith relationships, the underlying attitude of many congregants remains one of superiority regarding this issue, for they believe that "normal" Jews only marry other Jews.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 51

Letters

Welcoming Converts

by Mark S. Starin

Referring to letters concerning converts to Judaism (Summer 1991), although there is still more for the UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated to address regarding conversion, author Starin, who is a Jew-by-choice, feels that Reform Judaism is the most open of the three major Jewish groups in the United States towards converts.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 51

Letters

President and Governor

by Rabbi Leslie Yale Gutterman

Contrary to the report in the Summer 1991 "RJ", Bruce Sundlun did not resign from his presidency of Temple Beth-El in Providence, RI upon election as America's only Jewish governor. Upon the installment of Lee Krasner as president, the governor became a lifetime honorary trustee of the synagogue.

Fall 1991,Vol. 20, No. 1

page 51

Letters

Oops!

by Lea Gordon

"Remember the Sabbath Day and Keep it Holy" is not the third commandment ("When Saturday Becomes Shabbat," Summer 1991), but rather, the fourth.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

As demonstrated by the events in the Soviet Union and the Crown Heights riot in Brooklyn, NY, nations are enriched when groupings of divergent background seek to preserve their distinctive heritage, but weakened when these groupings seek only power. Alliances and respect for each others' differences, not separatism, will solve this problem and truly heal the world.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 4

The Jews We Don't See

What To Do About the Unaffiliated

by Jeffrey K. Salkin

Central Synagogue of Nassau County in Rockville Centre, NY undertook a research project, led by congregant Paul Keller, to determine why the majority of Jews are not affiliated with a synagogue. Some feel they do not need religion to uphold their morals, others feel membership is too expensive, and still others expressed a general lack of interest in synagogue life. Mel Merians, chairman of the UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated, originated the idea of the UAHC Privilege Card to provide young Jews with dues reductions. Many other synagogues, such as Temple Kol Ami, led by Rabbi Sheldon Harr, in Plantation, FL, and the Wilshire Boulevard Temple, led by Rabbi David Gelfan, in Los Angeles, CA, have adopted their own programs to make synagogue life relevant and financially manageable for young congregants. Because some Jews feel embarrassed by their lack of Jewish knowledge, synagogues have adopted programs for new membership integration and education. The Reform movement must continue to explore why congregants need their synagogues in order to convince them to become and remain active members.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 8

The Jews We Don't See

Reinvolving Our Elderly

by Dayle A. Friedman

According to clergy members who lead services in nursing home synagogues, active participation in Judaism can be a life-affirming experience for elderly Jews. Since many Jews slip away from the community in their later years, it is the responsibility of the Reform movement to reach out to them by providing some or all of the following benefits: transportation to services, wheelchair or elevator access to the sanctuary, a special sound-system for the hearing-impaired, enlarged copies of liturgy, reduced dues, and a program of outreach to make senior citizens feel welcome.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 10

The Era of Chutzpah

by Alan M. Dershowitz

Because of their perception that they are not completely accepted, American Jews tend to be meek and timid when standing up for themselves within their country, yet rarely hesitate to lend Israel unconditional support. American Jews must transfer the "chutzpah" they reserve for Israeli issues to American ones, such as the campaign to release Jonathan Pollard from his unprecedented and unfair jail term for committing espionage. Jews must embrace their right to argue their viewpoints and refuse to allow themselves to be discriminated against.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 12

Prophets and Politics

Bringing Reform's Message to Capitol Hill

by James David Besser

After experiencing the Eisendrath Legislative Assistant Program, a branch of the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism (RAC) started in 1974 by RAC Director Rabbi David Saperstein, many of the young Jewish participants become rabbis or political activists. The program, which is intended to shape a new generation of Jewish activists, allows legislative assistants (LA's) to represent the UAHC at coalition meetings, become veritable experts on many diverse and controversial topics, and engage in Torah study sessions relating ancient texts to current events.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 18

Focus On: God

Reform Perspectives

by W. Gunther Plaut

When Reform Judaism arose in the 19th century, its followers still perceived themselves as God's people but simply had a different understanding of what God expected of them than traditional Jews. With the advancement of science, the movement came to accept that Moses did not physically write the Torah. This realization weakened the Torah's authority over Jews' lives and caused the erosion of many people's faith. In the 1950s, a group of rabbis concluded that, regardless of the authorship of the Torah, the covenant made between the Jews and God atop Mount Sinai was a binding and reciprocal one. Reform Jews must allow themselves to have spiritual experiences and a relationship with God, regardless of whether their beliefs are based on logic, science, or tradition.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 22

Focus On: God

Why I Am a Religious Naturalist

by Roland B. Gittelsohn

As a religious naturalist, Gittelsohn believes that God exists within the universe rather than operating upon it from the outside. He expects that God will continue to adhere to the universe's established physical laws (e.g., gravity) and spiritual laws (e.g., human need for love), and will continue to advance the ongoing evolutionary process. He also believes that God helps each individual deal with his/her personal struggles. In return, Gittlesohn feels that God expects him to use his intelligence, freedom, and morality in a responsible manner. He must also assist in the evolutionary process and continue to maintain his connection with God via prayer.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 24

Focus On: God

Doubt and Faith

by Susan Sobel-Feldman

Sobel-Feldman began searching for God as a child, when she was exposed to the contradicting Catholic and Jewish perspectives of God and the afterlife. Her doubts remained and she resumed asking questions by studying with Rabbi Charisse Kranes as an adult. Upon being hospitalized for a serious illness, Sobel-Feldman spent her isolated time pondering God and eventually concluded that while God will not prevent suffering, God's presence will always exist to help people cope with and triumph over such hardships.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 28

Focus On: God

What Gender Is God?

by Rebecca Alpert

After praying with the "Siddur Nashim," by Naomi Janowitz and Maggie Wenig, which incorporates feminine God language, Alpert felt a newly strengthened connection with God. She was surprised to discover the discomfort of both male and female participants in her prayer services with the referral of God as "she" and their preference for either male or gender-neutral terms. In "Standing Again at Sinai: Judaism from a Feminist Perspective," Judith Plaskow suggests that "using both He and She should remind us that these words are only symbols." Alpert agrees, and disapproves of the way that traditional male imagery portrays humans as subordinates to God, rather than as God's partners in creation.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 30

Focus On: God

Teaching Our Children About God

by Sherry H. Blumberg

Children's questions about God are often unexpected and some parents may find them difficult to answer. Blumberg recommends never avoiding children's inquiries. She advises parents to be honest, to concede to the validity of differences of opinion, and to accept the fact that some questions do not have concrete answers. She also suggests incorporating Jewish books, prayers, and songs, as well as involvement in social action projects, into parents' relationships with their children.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 32

Books

The Holocaust and Beyond

by Douglas Century

Brief reviews of the following noteworthy books addressing the Holocaust:

"Holocaust Testimony: The Ruins of Memory," by Lawrence L. Langer;

"Jagendorf's Foundry," by Siegfried Jagendorf;

"A Thread of Gold: Journeys Toward Reconciliation," by Albert H. Friedlander;

"In the Shadow of the Holocaust: The Second Generation," by Aaron Hass;

"Dancing on Tisha B'av," by Lev Raphael;

"After Tragedy and Triumph: Modern Jewish Thought and the American Experience," by Michael Berenbaum.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 34

Spotlight

Rabbi Richard S. Sternberger Retires

In December 1991, Rabbi Richard S. Sternberger, a founder of the UAHC Small Congregations Department and director of the UAHC Committee on AIDS, will retire as regional director of the UAHC Mid-Atlantic Council, the position he has held for 21 years.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 34

Spotlight

Sports Teams Join UAHC To Combat Youth Suicide

In response to the idea of Leonard Kleinman, chief executive officer of the New York Yankees, UAHC vice president Daniel B. Syme has agreed to help form a Major League Sport Institute as an affiliate of the "Hand of Hope" project, which is intended to provide crisis intervention guidance to combat suicide. Professional athletes, as well as the comedy duo Anne Meara and Jerry Stiller, will address the problem in public service ads.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 34

Spotlight

Jewish Choral Festival

Over 300 choral singers gathered for the 2nd Annual North American Choral Festival, which took place at the Concord Resort Hotel in upstate New York from July 7-11, 1991. How to receive information on attending the 1992 festival, sponsored by the Reform Judaism's Joint Commission on Synagogue Music and the Zamir Choral Foundation in association with Gratz College.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 35

Spotlight

Plum Street Temple

Members of K.K. B'nai Yeshurun/Isaac M. Wise Temple in Cincinnati, OH gathered to celebrate the 125th anniversary of their sanctuary, the Plum Street Temple, much of which has remained unchanged for the past century.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 35

In Loving Memory

The UAHC mourns the death of Joseph Baron, president of the UAHC's Pacific Southwest Council, and Elizabeth V. L. Stern, former UAHC staff member and supervisor of the New York Federation of Reform Synagogues Introduction to Judaism classes.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Welcome Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth Tikvah in Regina, Saskatchewan, Canada; Temple Ohr Tikvah in Modesto, CA; Congregation Gan Eden in Lahaina, HI; Congregation Shalom Aleichem in Kissimmee, FL; and Temple Beth David Jewish Center in Spring Hill, FL have joined the UAHC.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 36

Moments & Milestones

New CCAR President

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Dr. Walter Jacob, author of many books including "Contemporary Reform Responsa" and senior rabbi of Rodef Shalom Congregation in Pittsburgh, PA, succeeded Rabbi Samuel Karf as president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis in June 1991. Rabbi Sheldon Zimmerman of Emanu-El Congregation in Dallas, TX was named vice president.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Dedication of Beth Daniel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A dedication ceremony for Beth Daniel, a large building composed of a synagogue, nursery school, and many other facilities, took place on the banks of the Yarkon River in Tel Aviv, Israel on October 6, 1991.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 36

Moments & Milestones

Kibbutz Yahel Experience

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information on attending ARZA's March 10-29, 1992 trip to Israel's Reform Kibbutz Yahel, featuring a Negev tour, lectures by prominent Israeli Reform Jews, and holiday celebrations.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 36

Moments & Milestones

HUC-JIR Honors Children's Defense Fund, Adler & Scheuer

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Children's Defense Fund, represented by founder and president Marian Wright Edelman, received the 1991 Roger E. Joseph Prize during the ordination services of HUC-JIR in New York. At the same ceremony, Robert L. Adler of Chicago, chairman of the HUC-JIR board pension program, and Richard J. Scheuer of New York, head of the UAHC Board's Jerusalem School Building Committee, were honored with Doctor of Humane Letters degrees.

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Helping Jewish Alcoholics

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The HUC-JIR, UAHC, JTS, and JACS (Jewish Alcoholics, Chemically Dependent Persons and Significant Others) co-sponsored the first Certificate Program in Chemical Dependency and Spiritual Counseling, held May 1991 at the New York campuses of HUC-JIR and the Jewish Theological Seminary. Dr. Kerry M. Olitzky, director of HUC-JIR's School of Education, and psychiatrist Stuart Copans have written "Twelve Jewish Steps to Recovery: A Personal Guide to Turning from Alcoholism and Other Addictions" (Jewish Lights) as a response to needs expressed by the conference participants.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Soviet Jews Welcomed to Oconomowoc

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A group of Russian immigrant families in Chicago enjoyed a Shabbaton weekend at the May 1991 kallah held at the UAHC Olin Sang Ruby Union Instititute in Oconomowoc, WI.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 37

Moments & Milestones

After the Fire

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Financial assistance is needed by members of Sinai Reform Temple in Bay Shore, NY, which was destroyed by arsonists.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Honoring "Righteous Gentiles"

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC Department of Religious Education has published a middle-school curriculum, "The Righteous among the Nations," written by Rabbi Hillel Gamoran of Beth Tikvah Congregation in Hoffman Estates, IL. The lesson unit deals with "righteous gentiles" such as Raoul Wallenberg, who saved Jews from the Nazis during World War II.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Courses for UAHC Program Leaders

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

HUC-JIR in New York, along with the UAHC Department of Religious Education, is running two graduate seminars and certificate programs, "Liheyot: Educating Jewish with Special Needs," on October 11, November 22, and December 13, 1991, and "Stepping Stones to a Jewish Me," on October 4, November 15, and December 6, 1991, instructed by Rabbis Kerry M. Olitzky of HUC-JIR and Howard I. Bogot of the UAHC.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 37

Moments & Milestones

Prayer Conference

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on the UAHC Commission on Religious Living's conference intended to help Reform Jews explore private prayer and observance, being held in Chicago from April 12-13, 1992.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 38

Letters

When Jews Convert

by Rabbi Cyril A. Stanway

Judaism possesses great spirituality, and it is the responsibility of leaders and active members of the community to be sure that every Jew finds intellectual and emotional fulfillment in Judaism before he/she turns to another religion to obtain it.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 38

Letters

When Jews Convert

by Janis Leibs Dworkis

People leave Judaism because of its inability to comfortably discuss the concept of a personal God involved in our everyday lives. They are forced to turn to other religions for spiritual fulfillment.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 38

Letters

When Jews Convert

by Sharon Novikoff-Yeskel

The descendant of Orthodox Jews, Novikoff-Yeskel explored other religions in search of fulfillment for her spiritual needs. Because of her love of her Jewish roots, she decided to try her religion again and became newly aware of the diversity of Jewish thought, eventually celebrating her bat mitzvah at Temple Shalom in Aberdeen, NJ.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 38

Letters

When Jews Convert

by Rabbi Edward Paul Cohn

Reform Jews have much to be proud of, such as innovative programming and diverse theologies. Time should not be wasted discussing former Jews, but should be spent celebrating our triumphs and determining our goals for further advancement.

Winter 1991,Vol. 20, No. 2

page 41

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

Rabbi Zlotowitz explains that biblical Hebrew, which lacks a present tense, is the earliest known form of the language. Rabbinical Hebrew is the language of the Talmud; Haskalic Hebrew was the spoken form of the language revived during the Enlightenment; and Modern Hebrew, which has incorporated many international words into its vocabulary, was adopted in 1948 as the official language of the State of Israel.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 2

Dear Reader

by Alexander M. Schindler

The UAHC Outreach commission and its Task Force on the Unaffiliated, along with the entire Reform Jewish community, have the ability to combat the skyrocketing statistics of intermarriage and conversion out of Judaism. By embracing their religion and taking pride in it, Jews will be able to effectively reach out to the intermarried, the unconverted, and unaffiliated born-Jews.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 4

Are We Losing the Faith?

by Harold Schulweis

A vast majority of Jews considers themselves to be a part of an ethnic group, but do not relate to Judaism as a religion with strong beliefs and a defined value system. Many Jews know essentially nothing about the history or teachings of their own religion. Reform Jews must reach out to those individuals who turned their backs on the faith that seemed irrelevant to their lives.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 8

Finding God

by Lawrence Kushner

Spirituality involves all elements of religious life but is expressed differently by each person. Religious tradition often enhances a spiritual experience, for partaking in an ancient ritual can stimulate an intense feeling of oneness with God. Rabbi Yehuda Aryeh Lieb of Ger stated that performing religious acts awakens a higher spiritual power, which allows the deeds performed by mortals to endure infinitely.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 9

Finding God

Spiritual Opportunities

box: Programs of the UAHC-CCAR Commission on Religious Living: Personal Religious Observance Conference at Congregations B'nai Jehoshua and Beth Elohim in Glenview, IL; Summer Kallah at Brandeis University in Waltham, MA; and Summer Kallah at University of California/Santa Cruz, CA. Books from the UAHC Press: "The Book of Miracles: A Young Person's Guide to Jewish Spirituality" by Lawrence Kushner; "Finding God: Ten Jewish Responses" by Rifat Sonsino and Daniel B. Syme; and "Jacob the Baker: Gentle Wisdom for a Complicated World" by Noah benShea.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 10

Raising Tough Questions

A Conversation with Mel Merians, UAHC Chairman

Interview with Melvin Merians of Larchmont Temple in NY, chairman of the UAHC Board of Trustees, during which he discusses his motivation for getting involved with the Reform movement, his self-concept as a Reform Jew, his goals as chairman, the Privilege Card system designed to reach out to unaffiliated Jews, and the Reform movement's challenges for the future.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 12

Baltimore: The Biggest Biennial

In November 1991, delegates from the 61st General Assembly of the UAHC, the 38th NFTS Biennial, and the NATE Convention filled the Baltimore Convention Center for five days of worship and learning about "The Reform Jew: Values, Practices, Visions." Amidst the discussion of concerns and goals for the movement, several retirements were announced, including that of UAHC senior vice president and director of the Commission on Social Action Albert Vorspan. The Maurice N. Eisendrath Bearer of Light Award was presented to HUC-JIR honorary chairman Richard Scheuer, Rabbi Harold Schulweis, and James and Sarah Brady. The 62nd General Assembly will convene in San Francisco, CA from October 21-25, 1993.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 17

Why They Came and What They Found

by Bruce Black

First-time delegates, like Anita and Ira Rosenberg of Kahal Kadosh Beth Elohim in Charleston, SC, were curious and excited about meeting Reform Jews from across the country at the 1991 Baltimore Biennial. Seasoned biennial attendees, like Richard Rhodes from Beth Emet-The Free Synagogue in Evanston, IL, return year after year to become energized about all areas of Judaism. Networking and obtaining new programming ideas were essential elements of the convention, especially for temple administrators. Whether delegates came to learn more about the services provided by the UAHC, like Rabbi Jeff Portman of Agudas Achim Congregation in Iowa City, IA, or simply to obtain a better understanding of the Reform movement, everyone had a spiritually moving and positive experience.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 20

Resolutions

From Recycling to Ritual, UAHC Delegates Speak Out

During the 1991 Biennial Convention, delegates debated and passed 14 resolutions regarding the following topics: the environment; energy conservation; the ongoing Middle East peace process; living wills; church/state separation; domestic violence; ritual; outreach; the welcome of the Progressive Association of Reform Day Schools (PARDES) to the UAHC; recognition of gay and lesbian Jews; aid for older adults; and expressions of gratitude to outstanding Reform leaders.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 22

Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler: Should Reform Set Limits?

Excerpts from the Presidential Keynote Address: Some Reform Jews worry that their method of practicing Judaism is not valid, but a watered-down version of Orthodoxy. The flexibility and modernity of Reform Judaism must be maintained while enhancing its spirituality. Despite the existence of a large spectrum of religious beliefs, the movement must embrace some ideological cohesion. Jewish literacy must be improved, because without knowledge of religion and history, the "mitzvot" that define us as Jews become optional.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 24

Albert Vorspan: Can Jews Go It Alone?

Excerpts from Vorspan's Social Action Keynote Address: Especially considering the traditional alliance between Jews and blacks, the physical confrontation between the two groups in Crown Heights was a tragedy that cannot be allowed to become the norm. Although the establishment of a Jewish state is a wonderful advancement for the Jewish people, true rejoicing cannot come until religious pluralism is accepted throughout Israel. Jews must remain hopeful and work as "God's partners with the goal of building a better, more peaceful world."

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 26

Rabbi Daniel B. Syme: Making the Temple a Place of Healing

Excerpts from Syme's Plenary Keynote Address: Even though the Reform movement has enjoyed success in many areas of Jewish life, the number of Jews abandoning and failing to become part of the Jewish community is overwhelming. In order to fight the claim of these Jews that their religion has nothing to offer them, we must provide Jewish day care and elementary schools, educational and volunteer opportunities for senior citizens, and creative programming for non-nuclear families. We must focus on healing the pain and loneliness of our children and preventing suicide by utilizing the UAHC's Hand of Hope program and expanding NFTY organizations.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 28

Sisterhoods: Connecting Commandment to Commitment

by Carolyn Farkas Kunin

The 1991 National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods convention, which featured exciting speakers, workshops, and celebrations planned by programming co-chairs Helen Hahn of Baltimore, MD and Michele Ackerman of San Francisco, CA, was an invigorating program for women involved in Sisterhood leadership. National president Judith Hertz gave the opening address and several distinguished speakers paid tribute to Eleanor R. Schwartz, retiring executive director. Five Sisterhoods in the Baltimore, MD area celebrated their centennial, 24 Sisterhoods were awarded the Helen M. Dalsheimer Silver Trophy Award for their work in support of the YES Fund, and 9 resolutions were passed, including one advocating against discrimination of gays and lesbians within the Reform community.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 30

Nuts and Bolts in Baltimore

by Bruce Black

Some of the concrete ideas delegates to the 61st UAHC Biennial gleaned by attending the following workshops, many taught by renowned scholars: "The Welcoming Congregation: Ways to Recruit New Members for Your Synagogue" by Rabbi Harvey J. Fields of Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles, CA; "Opening Doors: A Congregational Response to Interfaith Couples"; "Programming for the Elderly"; "Techniques for Developing Self-Esteem in Children (Suicide Prevention/Family" by Gerard Kaye; "Teaching Our Children about AIDS"; "The ABC's of Outreach: Strengthening Your Congregation's Existing Outreach Effort"; "Preserving Our Congregations and Their Heritage" by Bernard L. Isaacs of Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom in Montreal, Canada; "Building and Strengthening Your Congregation's Volunteer Choir"; and "Synagogue Membership Strategies."

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 31

Nuts and Bolts in Baltimore

Convention Video Tapes and Audio Cassettes Available

box: Video tapes and audio cassettes highlighting key moments of the 61st UAHC Biennial, made available by the UAHC and Convention Cassettes Unlimited.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 33

Your Passport to the World Union

The World Union for Progressive Judaism (WUPJ) promotes the growth of the international Reform movement by providing classes, speakers, and cultural programs that suit the needs of Jewish immigrants in the following countries and regions: Israel, the former Soviet Union, South Africa, Australia, Great Britain, South America, India, and China.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 33

Your Passport to the World Union

From Argentina to Zimbabwe

box: As the world continues to change rapidly, the WUPJ is prepared to receive Jews from every nation who wish to embrace Reform Judaism.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 33

Your Passport to the World Union

World Union Affiliates

box: Map showing countries in which the WUPJ is an active presence.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 37

Your Passport to the World Union

Officers and Staff of the World Union for Progressive Judaism.

box: list

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 38

Your Passport to the World Union

box: Addresses of the WUPJ headquarters in New York City, NY and Jerusalem, Israel.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 39

Your Passport to the World Union

Don't Leave Home Without Calling The World Union!

box: Contact a WUPJ office to obtain information about the Jewish communities in the countries to which you plan to travel.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 40

Your Passport to the World Union

How You Can Help

Contributions to the World Union help construct synagogues and schools in Israel, erect new Jewish buildings in the former Soviet Union, send teachers and rabbis to the former Soviet republics, train rabbinical students for service abroad, and fund foreign youth movements.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 40

Your Passport to the World Union

Constituents of the World Union for Progressive Judaism

box: list of constituents: Union of American Hebrew Congregations, Australia and New Zealand Union for Progressive Judaism, European Board of the World Union for Progressive Judaism, Federation of Reconstructionist Congregations and Havurot, South American Federation of Progressive Congregations, Southern African Union for Progressive Judaism, ARZENU (International Progressive Zionist Organization), Central Conference of American Rabbis, Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Leo Baeck College, National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods, and National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 40

Your Passport to the World Union

box: The World Union for Progressive Judaism is indebted to the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods for its support of the HUC-JIR and the Leo Baeck College.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 42

Focus On: The Dead Sea Scrolls

Introduction

This section focuses on both the initial discovery of the Dead Sea scrolls shortly before Israel's independence and the recent computer reconstruction of previously unread fragments completed by two scholars from the HUC-JIR in Cincinnati in 1991.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 43

Focus On: The Dead Sea Scrolls

The Find of the Century

by Edmund Wilson

After stumbling upon the Dead Sea Scrolls in 1947, a young Bedouin named Muhammed the Wolf sold his discovery to a Syrian merchant, who sent the scrolls to the Syrian Metropolitan at the Monastery of St. Mark in Old Jerusalem, Mar Athanasius Yeshue Samuel. Hebrew University archaeologist E. L. Sukenik released information about the discovery of the scrolls, which inspired the Bedouins to begin a massive search to uncover more valuable texts. This expedition was soon taken over by the Jordan Department of Antiquities, which uncovered many other artifacts that led to the conclusions that the area had been both an ancient stronghold of Jewish resistance and the home of an extensive Jewish library.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 46

Focus On: The Dead Sea Scrolls

The Mysterious Mr. Green

by Harry Orlinsky

In 1954, Orlinsky received a phone call from Yigael Yadin, son of Professor E. L. Sukenik, informing him that his presence was necessary at the Israeli Consulate in New York City. Assuming the name "Mr. Green" at the instruction of the Consulate, Orlinsky went to investigate the authenticity of a set of Dead Sea Scrolls advertised in the "Wall Street Journal." After he concluded that the scrolls were genuine, the Consulate purchased the texts and sent them to Israel.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 49

Focus On: The Dead Sea Scrolls

The Man Who Wouldn't Wait

by Charles Fenyvesi

Herschel Shanks, editor of "Moment," "Biblical Archaeological Review" (BAR), and "Bible Review," has dedicated his life to the prompt public release of photographs and information regarding new archaeological discoveries. To fight the secretive policies of the Israeli Antiquities Authority and its Scroll Committee regarding the newly comprehensible pieces of the Dead Sea Scrolls, Shanks has published a facsimile edition of the recent computer-generated findings. This publication, which has caused many individuals to threaten Shanks with lawsuits, was prepared by Dr. Robert Eisenman of California State University and Dr. James Robinson of the Claremount Graduate School in California.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 52

Focus On: The Dead Sea Scrolls

Unlocking the Secrets of History

by Ben Zion Wacholder

Immediately following the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, scholars were extremely interested in studying the scrolls to determine what they revealed about the roots of both Judaism and Christianity. Fascination with the scrolls decreased in subsequent years, as Jordanians gained control of most of the text, thus preventing its publication. In light of the recent computer-regeneration of parchment pieces, interest in the scrolls has increased once again. These scrolls, which demonstrate the diversity of the origins of Jewish thought, address such controversial and often debated subjects as the meaning of the word "Bereshit," Shabbat rituals, divergent calendars, and the Essene sect.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 54

Focus On: The Dead Sea Scrolls

The Textbusters

Interview with Martin Abegg, who, along with professor Dr. Ben Zion Wacholder, used a computer to regenerate unpublished fragments of the Dead Sea Scrolls. Abegg explains how he accomplished this feat, what he has learned from the reconstruction, how he judged the accuracy of the computerized reconstruction, and his predictions for the future of his computer project.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 57

Books

Remembering I. B. Singer

by Paul Kresh

Tribute to late author Isaac Bashevis Singer, who fled from Poland at age 18 to avoid the rabbinic destiny his father planned for him and later wrote such classic stories as "Gimpel the Fool" and "Zlateh the Goat" and became a respected teacher at Bard College.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 58

Endowment

Partners in Endowing the Future

How to receive information on the UAHC Endowment Fund for Reform Judaism and the Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler Endowment for the Future of Reform Judaism, which also features the Pooled Income Fund, designed to allow donors of modest sums to join larger contributors in their donations. List of the following generous donors: William and Lottie Daniel of Congregation B'nai B'rith in Santa Barbara, CA; E. M. and Rosalyn Rosenthal of Beth El Congregation in Ft. Worth, TX; Gilbert and Rose Tilles of Temple Beth El in Great Neck, NY; Sydney W. Roos of Central Synagogue in Rockville Centre, NY; J. Jacques and Janet Stone of Central Synagogue in Manhattan, NY; Sherman and Lois Baker of Temple Israel in Brookline, MA; Robert and Shirley Siff of Temple Emanuel in Worchester, MA; Melvin and Elaine Merians of Larchmont Temple in Larchmont, NY; and the Charles S. Raizen Foundation Inc of Temple Israel in New Rochelle, NY.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 60

Spotlight

Reform Leader Seeks WZO Chair

ARZA leaders ask all Reform Jews to support the candidacy of Rabbi Richard G. Hirsch, executive director of the World Union for Progressive Judaism and chair of the Zionist General Council, the first Reform Jewish candidate for chairman of the World Zionist Organization and the Jewish Agency Executive.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 60

Spotlight

Welcome, PARDES

The Progressive Association of Reform Day Schools (PARDES), which represents the 13 Reform day schools in North America, is the newest UAHC affiliate. Information on how to contact PARDES, which is chaired by William Spear of Temple Israel in Miami, FL, and receive assistance in establishing a day school at your own temple.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 60

Spotlight

Six Congregations Share $350,000

The UAHC Task Force on Reaching the Unaffiliated, directed by Rabbi Renni Altman, reports that six Reform congregations with creative programming for reaching unaffiliated Jews received grants totaling $350,000 from the Avi Chai Foundation, a New York-based philanthropic organization. Grant recipients are: The Temple, Congregation B'nai Jehudah in Kansas City, MO; Temple Kol Ami in Plantation, FL; Stephen S. Wise Temple in Los Angeles, CA; Temple Israel in Boston, MA; Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple in Beachwood, OH; and Peninsula Temple Beth El in San Mateo, CA.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 61

Spotlight

National Substance Abuse Teach-In

How to receive information about the April 3-5, 1992 nationwide "Teach-In" on the subject of substance abuse, coordinated by Channa Friend, to be sponsored by the UAHC Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse, chaired by Maury Leibovitz.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 61

In Memoriam

The UAHC mourns the death of Robert L. Hess, former member of the UAHC Board of Trustees, trustee of Temple Beth Elohim in Brooklyn, NY, and president of Brooklyn College.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

Welcome New Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth Am in San Jacinto, CA and Congregation Chevrei Tikva in Cleveland, OH have joined the UAHC.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

Reaching Out to Non-Jews

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive "Inviting Someone You Love to Become a Jew," a new pamphlet from the UAHC-CCAR Commission on Reform Jewish Outreach and the CCAR Committee on Conversion.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

Successful Black-Jewish Relations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to order "Common Road to Justice: A Programming Manual for Blacks and Jews," published by the Marjorie Kovler Institute for Black-Jewish Relations and co-sponsored by the NAACP and the UAHC, which describes programs that will encourage the two groups to work together to achieve common goals.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

The President's Medal

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The "UAHC Fund for Reform Judaism President's Medal" for leadership and service was presented to Richard England, a board member of HUC-JIR and the United Jewish Appeal Federation of Washington, DC, and Lois England, vice president of Washington Hebrew Congregation and former UAHC board member.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

Abraham Through Other Eyes

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"Abraham and his Children" is a film by the Jewish Chautauqua Society, written and produced by JCS Executive Director Lewish Eisenberg along with the UAHC Department for Interreligious Affairs and HUC-JIR's New York School, which explores how Judaism, Christianity, and Islam relate to Abraham.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

Jews and Sioux

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

During a "Mitzvah Corps" program, youth group members from Central Synagogue in NYC, led by their Rabbi Tom Weiner, exchanged religious and cultural experiences with the nearby tribe of Lakota Sioux Indians on South Dakota's Rosebud Reservation.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 62

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: Temple Adath B'nai Israel in Evansville, IN, led by Rabbi Arthur J. Abrams, honored congregants who have been members for 50 years.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 63

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: Betty Hersch and Jan Pailes, who met at Kutz Camp in 1989 at the first UAHC Rabbinic Aide Program, were married in September 1991.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 63

Moments & Milestones

NFTS Scholarships

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The NFTS Women of Reform Judaism are subsidizing several Overseas Scholarship Students at the Leo Baeck College in London, including rabbinical student Andrey Kogan of the Soviet Union and two Hungarian para-rabbinic students preparing for careers in community organization.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 63

Moments & Milestones

Second Time Around

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Maurice J. Klein, former vice-chairman of the UAHC Board, celebrated the 70th anniversary of his bar mitzvah with an innovative second ceremony at University Synagogue in Los Angeles, CA. Also participating were Rabbi Allen I. Freehling, Cantor Jay Frailick, and Rabbi Erwin L. Herman.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 63

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

When asked about the origin of the Kaddish and when it is to be recited, Rabbi Zlotowitz explains that although it is currently recited for 11 months during the first year after a parent's death and thereafter on the anniversary of the death, the prayer originally had no association with death but was solely a prayer of praise to God.The Kaddish became associated with the death of a scholar and eventually started being recited at the burial of every Jew. In many Reform synagogues, the entire congregation recites the Kaddish, not just those in mourning.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 64

Letters

The Jews We Don't See

by Susan R. G. Lax

After feeling snubbed at her new synagogue, Lax concludes that Jews need to focus more on changing attitudes and behavior-e.g., making each other feel comfortable and welcome--rather than on restructuring synagogue programming and membership dues.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 64

Letters

The Jews We Don't See

Letter-writer's name withheld upon request

An active participant and committee member at his Florida synagogue, the author cannot afford to pay dues and building-fund fees. He refuses to submit an income evaluation for a dues reduction because of the humiliation surrounding such a process, and is being forced to resign from the temple community.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 64

Letters

When Jews Convert

by Emil L. Fackenheim

As proven by the case of the Jewish theologian Will Herberg, who was convinced by Protestant theologian Reinhold Niebuhr to study Judaism before leaving the religion completely, it is essential for Jews to obtain an understanding of their own religion before converting to another.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 64

Letters

Chutzpah

by Alan M. Dershowitz

Contrary to the opinions presented by Al Vorspan in his Winter 1991 article, Alan Dershowitz harbors no contempt for mainstream Jewish organizations and actually works for several of them. Dershowitz feels justified in criticizing Jewish leaders who blame anti-Semitism on Jews trying to abolish it. The entire "organized Jewish community" is not opposed to the campaign to obtain a fair sentence for Jonathan Pollard.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 65

Letters

Chutzpah

Al Vorspan Replies

Alan Dershowitz is wrong for writing a book on the Jewish defense of Israel without using AIPAC, the pro-Israel lobby, as a source. His statement that the organized Jewish community has not rejected his pleas to commute Jonathan Pollard's sentence is blatantly false.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 65

Letters

Chutzpah

by Rabbi Samuel M. Stahl

Vorspan correctly believes that national Jewish bodies like the UAHC exert strong leadership on most issues. Dershowitz correctly believes that many Jews, especially those who live in communities with small Jewish populations, are insecure about their status in America.

Spring 1992, Vol. 20, Number 3

page 65

Letters

Reform Perspectives on God

by Rabbi Eugene Borowitz

Writer makes two small corrections in the wording of the Centenary Perspective's paragraph on God which appeared in the Winter 1991 issue.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Menachem Begin was an honorable man and an excellent leader who loved Israel and made much progress toward obtaining peace in the Middle East. His death is truly a loss to the Jewish people.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 4

Non-Jews in the Synagogue

by Nina Mizrahi

The Reform Movement's Outreach initiative has enabled many intermarried families to lead fulfilling Jewish lives. However, many congregations struggle to maintain boundaries between Jewish members and their gentile spouses while not completely discouraging their participation. Dru Greenwood, director of the UAHC/CCAR Commission on Reform Jewish Outreach, and Rabbi Leslie Gutterman, co-chair of the same group, feel that certain boundaries are appropriate, since these individuals have set their own limitations by choosing to not become Jews. Although most congregations prohibit non-Jews from holding leadership positions, some feel that these restrictions are unfair. Each congregation handles this challenging situation differently, especially when defining the non-Jew's role in life-cycle ceremonies. It is essential to make non-Jewish partners feel comfortable and welcome, and they should be honored for deciding to raise their children in the Jewish faith.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 10

A Jewish Life

by Gina Centanni Weinberg

Mrs. Weinberg's personal account of her conversion from an ambivalent, disbelieving Catholic to a practicing Jew, a transformation that began with her mother's death and was catalyzed by her relationship with her husband, a man determined to raise his children within Judaism.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 14

The Prayer that Roared

by Ted Slafsky

While attending the 1989 Nathan Bishop Middle School graduation ceremony, Daniel Weisman and his daughter Deborah, a graduate, were highly offended by the non-denominational prayer given by Rabbi Leslie Gutterman of Temple Beth-El in Providence, RI. Because they strongly believed this invocation to be a violation of the Constitution's First Amendment religion clause, the case is being taken up by the U.S. Supreme Court. Some people, like Rhode Island Governor Bruce Sundlun, feel that the Weismans are overreacting, while many members of Rabbi Gutterman's own synagogue support their case. Many individuals worry that this case, if decided in favor of Rabbi Gutterman, could weaken the barrier between church and state.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 41

The Prayer That Roared

The Reform Position

by Ted Slafsky

box: The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism (RAC) and the UAHC are both concerned that a Supreme Court ruling in favor of Rabbi Leslie Gutterman, who delivered a non-denominational prayer at a Rhode Island middle school graduation, might abolish the treasured Lemon Test and threaten the separation of church and state.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 16

The Making of a Teenage Lobbyist

by Andrew N. Goldfarb

Rabbi Sharon Kleinbaum, director of Congregational Relations at the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism (RAC) in Washington, DC, along with RAC director Rabbi David Saperstein and RAC associate director Rabbi Lynne Landsberg, led a group of Jewish teenagers from the JFTY Mitzvah Corps on a Political Action Seminar (PAC) intended to teach them about Jewish social action on the national level. The group visited a homeless shelter, experienced Shabbat services at Bet Mishpachah, the local gay and lesbian synagogue, listened to speakers at the Whitman-Walker AIDS Clinic, and discussed political issues, such as U.S. loan guarantees to Israel. The retreat was concluded by several lobbying visits to state senators and representatives in order to discuss the issues learned by the group.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 18

Focus On: The German Question

Introduction

This section focuses on the dichotomous German attitude of wanting to remember the past and also remain indifferent to it, and the strained relationship between Jews and Germans that this mindset, along with the atrocities of the Holocaust, has produced.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 19

Focus On: The German Question

An Age of Ambivalence

by Fred Rosenbaum and Winston Pickett

The newly reunited Germany seems to be sharply divided between those who want to remember the Holocaust and those who choose to forget it. German courts have failed to strenuously prosecute ex-Nazis, and even elected one, Kurt George Kiesinger, as chancellor in 1966. Historian Ernst Nolte has compared the Holocaust to many other 20th-century catastrophes and denied its uniqueness. Chancellor Helmut Kohl, affiliated with the Christian Democratic Union, has demonstrated extreme insensitivity to the issue of Jews and the Holocaust, as was demonstrated by the Bitburg incident. However, the Eichmann Trial, Six-Day War, and 1979 docudrama, "Holocaust" have all contributed to German sympathy for Jews. Some prominent Germans, such as ex-president Richard von Weizsaecker, have stated that Germans must continue to remember the Holocaust in order to come to terms with the shame and horror surrounding it.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 22

Focus On: The German Question

Germany...Again?

by Charles R. Allen, Jr.

When the two halves of Germany united once again, the majority of the American population believed that there was no reason to fear. Yet, in February 1990, the American Gathering of Jewish Holocaust Survivors sharply contradicted the opinion of mainstream America when they issued a statement expressing their "concern and alarm" at the reemergence of Germany as a world power. Proving the validity of their concerns, political groups with anti-Semitic policies, such as the Republikaner party, are gaining strength and votes in local elections. Germany has perpetually failed to prosecute war criminals and has often denied the severity of the Holocaust. Former U.S. Senator William Proxmire agrees with Nobel laureate Elie Wiesel, who stated that it is the duty of the allies to keep Germany behaving in a moral and humanitarian manner.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 26

Focus On: The German Question

Remember!

by Abraham H. Foxman

Foxman believes that establishing a positive relationship with Germans who had no personal involvement in the war is essential. A good portion of German society, hostile East Germany excluded, has made conscious efforts to support Israel, return Jewish property stolen during the Holocaust, and express remorse for the loss of the prosperous German Jewish community. By remembering and discussing what happened, Jews and Germans can work together to prevent racism and bigotry in Europe and around the world.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 28

Focus On: The German Question

My Return

by Sonia Levitin

After her family narrowly escaped the wrath of the Nazis, Levitin decided that she would never return to Germany. However, she found herself accepting an invitation to Mainz after being awarded the "Catholic Children's Book Prize" by the Bishops of Germany in 1989. After touring many destroyed places that had played a role in her family's history, Levitin decided that she must teach Germans about the Holocaust. She made a positive impression on the people, many of whom had never met a Jew. Levitin believes that future hatred can be prevented only if the two groups speak about the past. She supports the idea of Jewish reconciliation with, but not forgiveness for, Germany.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 30

Focus On: The German Question

How I Resolved My German Problem

by Sanford Ragins

Ragins' hate for Germany and its inhabitants began as a child and was catalyzed by his study of nazism in rabbinic school. He eventually visited the country but managed to avoid contact with Germans, not wanting them to become humanized in his prejudiced mind. Ragins' opinion changed when he served on the faculty of the Institute for Church and Judaism, led by Peter von der Osten-Sacken, a Lutheran minister who believes that Germans should accept responsibility for the Holocaust. The remarkable young clergy members emerging from this school inspired Ragins to abandon his hatred and embrace hope for a peaceful relationship between Germans and Jews in the future.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 31

Focus On: The German Question

How I Resolved My German Problem

Resources

box: Books from the UAHC Press: The Shrinking Circle: Memories of Nazi Berlin 1933-39, by Marion Freyer Wolff and The Number on My Grandfather's Arm, by David Adler

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 32

Focus On: The German Question

For Visiting Only

by Emil Fackenheim

After his release from the Concentration Camp of Sachsenhausen in 1939, Fackenheim was understandably hesitant about returning to Germany. His eventual visit in 1958 included encounters with individuals who still harbored Nazi viewpoints. In subsequent trips, he visited the death camp at Bergen-Belsen, lectured at a Jewish-Christian dialogue, and attended a disappointing Berlin Jewish leadership meeting, during which he met ignorant and anti-Zionist Jews. Because he still maintains hope that he and other Holocaust survivors will someday feel comfortable in Germany, Fachenheim supports organizations such as "Stadium in Israel," which sends Christian theological students to Israel in attempts to repair the rift caused by the Holocaust.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 34

Non-Jews in the Synagogue

Need More Information?

box: Resources created by the UAHC-CCAR Commission on Reform Jewish Outreach and published by the UAHC Press: Defining the Role of the Non-Jew in the Synagogue; Working with Interfaith Couples: A Facilitator's Guide, Reform Jewish Outreach: The Idea Book; Reaching Adolescents: Interdating, Intermarriage, and Jewish Identity: A Program Guide; Jewish Parents of Intermarried Couples: A Guide for Facilitators; and Choosing Judaism, by Lydia Kukoff.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 36

Books

Triumph Over Illness

by David L. Freeman

Summaries of several books intended to help those suffering serious illnesses, including Recalled to Life: The Story of a Coma, by Ester Goshen-Gottstein; Why Me, Why Anyone, by Rabbi James Rudin and Hirshel Jaffe; and Wrestling with the Angel: A Memoir of My Triumph Over Illness, by Max Lerner.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 37

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

Zlotowitz addresses the issue of whether or not God intervenes in our personal lives and the necessity of prayer. In the biblical and rabbinic periods, God was viewed as being directly involved in human matters, but modern thinkers developed the mindset that God's power is limited by the laws of nature which he created. Prayer must be combined with religious action to bring about desired results.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 38

On the Road Again

A Brooklyn Yankee in a Shreveport Pulpit

by Al Vorspan

Rabbi Michael Matuson of Brooklyn, NY has made a huge impact on his new synagogue, B'nai Zion Congregation, and the entire community of Shreveport, LA. Despite many threats and risks to his own safety, Matuson was actively involved in the American Civil Liberties Union's quest to repeal a strict anti-abortion law. Then, inspired by the support of local Christian clergy members, he launched a crusade to prevent ex-KKK Grand Dragon David Duke's election as governor. Demonstrating his concern for an infected congregant, Matuson allowed ACT-UP, a militant AIDS advocacy group, to meet in the temple. He was honored by the National Conference of Christians and Jews for exemplary dedication to his community.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 39

On the Road Again

A Brooklyn Yankee in a Shreveport Pulpit

box: Rabbi Michael Matuson will be teaching a Jewish Chautauqua Society-sponsored course entitled "Introduction to Judaism" during the fall 1992 semester at Louisiana State University in Shreveport.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 40

Synagogue

How Congregations are Named

by Alvan D. Rubin

The first century C.E. saw a drastic increase in the establishment of synagogues, a word derived from a Greek term meaning "to bring together." Originally, synagogues were named to signify their location, in honor of biblical heroes, or to commemorate the place of their congregants' origin. Today, synagogues are often named for honored teachers and other prominent Jews. Jacob, Abraham, Moses, and Rabbi Hillel are the historical figures most honored by congregation names.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 42

Endowment

How to Help Yourself and Your Congregation

How to receive information on the UAHC Pooled Income Fund (PIF), a fixed income investment vehicle intended to meet temples' and the Union's endowment needs while simultaneously meeting individual tax, financial, and estate planning objectives.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 42

Endowment

How to Help Yourself and Your Congregation

Jump in the Pool. The Return is Fine.

box: How to receive more information on the UAHC Pooled Income Fund.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 42

Endowment

UAHC Endowment Campaign Tops $8 Million

The UAHC expressions deep gratitude to the following individuals whose monetary commitments greatly enhanced the success of the endowment campaign: Melvin and Betty Goldberger, Joseph and Shirley Kleiman, Felix and Florence Greenhut, Louis and Gertrude Kohl, and Lee and Irving Kalsman.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 44

Spotlight

First Unified Jewish Response to Environmental Crisis

Leaders of more than 20 national Jewish organizations, including UAHC President Rabbi Alexander Schindler, gathered for a meeting, sponsored by the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism and the Jewish Theological Seminary, in the Smithsonian National Air and Space Museum and the U.S. Capitol for a "Consultation on the Environment and Jewish Life." The conference, which acknowledged the Jewish responsibility to take action to alleviate environmental depletion, was the first unified Jewish response to this global crisis.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 44

Spotlight

Laity & Liturgy

The Lilly Endowment awarded a large planning grant to the CCAR to initiate a project, co-chaired by Rabbi Peter Knobel of Beth Emet The Free Synagogue in Evanston, IL, Daniel Schechter of the same synagogue, and the UAHC-CCAR Commission on Religious Living, to address the role of laity in the development of a new Reform prayerbook.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 45

Spotlight

Contributors Sought for Youth Suicide Prevention Book

Information on how to contribute stories of struggles with suicidal tendencies to UAHC Senior Vice President Rabbi Daniel B. Syme, who is editing a follow-up volume to Dr. Sol Gordon's book, When Living Hurts, published by the UAHC Press.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 45

In Memoriam

The UAHC mourns the deaths of Drs. Jakob Josef Petuchowski and Harry M. Orlinsky, both distinguished authors and professors at HUC-JIR in Cincinnati.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

World Union Opens Moscow Headquarters

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information videos and educational materials prepared by the World Union for Progressive Judaism's first headquarters in Moscow, which opened in January 1992 and is directed by Martin Horwitz.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

National Social Action Retreat

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information on the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism's first National Social Action Activist Training Retreat on July 10-12, 1992 at Gallaudet University in Washington, DC.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

Kallah in Canada

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information on the First National Study Kallah, a retreat focusing on Jewish worship and study, co-sponsored by the Canadian Council for Reform Judaism and Kolel, to be held July 15-19, 1992 in Ontario, Canada.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: "Guarding the Garden" is a musical interpretation of the Garden of Eden story performed by the Teva Theatre Troupe, composed of Rabbi David Azen, formerly of Toronto's Holy Blossom Temple; Margot Stein Azen; and Michele Osherow.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

HUC-JIR Confers Education Degree

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR) conferred its first doctor of philosophy degree in Jewish Education upon Sherry Blumberg of Monsey, NY.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

The Young Composer's Award Winner Is...

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to enter the 1993 Guild of Temple Musicians Young Composer's Award competition, which Paul Nauert won in 1992 for his biblical text setting for chorus and keyboard.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 46

Moments & Milestones

The Stepping Stones Success

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

"Stepping Stones to a Jewish Me," a UAHC program designed to provide children of interfaith marriages with a Jewish education, has been adopted by North Shore Congregation Israel in Glencoe, IL and Anshe Sholom Beth Torah Congregation in Olympia Fields, IL.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

No Tobacco Stock

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Beth Israel in West Hartford, CT will divest itself of stock holdings in tobacco companies due to the harmful nature of the companies' product.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Triumph Over Adversity

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Five years after Temple Beth David, Westwood, MA was destroyed by arson, the rebuilt temple unveiled Lynne Feldman's painting, which symbolizes the synagogue's determination in overcoming adversity. (detail from Feldman's "Purim" is shown)

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Iselin Honored

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

UAHC Board Member Alan V. Iselin of Albany, NY was named Citizen Laureate by the University at Albany Foundation of the State University of New York (SUNY).

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Outstanding Philanthropist

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Sam J. Riklin, past president of the Temple Beth El, San Antonio Brotherhood, was named "Outstanding Philanthropist for 1991" by the National Society of Fund Raising Executives, San Antonio Chapter.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Shlensky Leads Social Action

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Evely Laser Shlensky, UAHC trustee and former president of Congregation B'nai B'rith in Santa Barbara, CA, succeeds Harris Gilbert as chair of the UAHC Commission on Social Action.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Rosenberg Named NFTS Executive

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Ellen Y. Rosenberg, former associate director of NFTS and of the UAHC Maintenance of Union Membership (MUM) Department, will succeed Eleanor Schwartz as executive director of National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods/Women of Reform Judaism.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Evans Awarded Peace Prize

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Dr. Jane Evans, executive director emeritus of NFTS, along with Yehudi Menuhin and Abie Nathan, received the Abraham Joshua Heschel Peace Award from the Jewish Peace Fellowship, an organization she co-founded in 1942.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 47

Moments & Milestones

Educators Adopt Resolution on Gay and Lesbian Jews

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On November 1, 1991, in Baltimore, MD, the National Association of Temple Educators (NATE) adopted a resolution barring discrimination against gay and lesbian Jews in Jewish education.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 51

Moments & Milestones

Housing the Homeless

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

As part of an interfaith hospitality project with a local Episcopal church, Congregation M'kor Shalom in Cherry Hill, NJ provided food and shelter for 10 homeless men during the winter of 1991.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 51

Moments & Milestones

The Rabbi and the Dating Service

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Bruce Greenbaum of Congregation Emanuel in Denver, CO has founded the Colorado Jewish Social Network, a Jewish matchmaking service.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 51

Moments & Milestones

Dialogue in Muskegon

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Educational materials are available from an interfaith conference held in Muskegon, MI by Rabbi David Hartman of the Shalom Hartman Institute in Jerusalem and Bishop Krister Stendahl, formerly of the Harvard Divinity School.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 51

Moments & Milestones

Come to Terre Haute

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Determined to fight the decline in their Jewish population, the United Hebrew Congregation of Terre Haute, IN advertised their community's benefits in Reform Judaism magazine.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 51

Moments & Milestones

To Father with Love

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to order Towards the Twenty-First Century: Judaism and the Jewish People in Israel and America, a collection of essays edited by Rabbi Ronald Kronish of Jerusalem, published in honor of the birthday of his father, Rabbi Leon Kronish of Temple Beth Sholom in Miami Beach, FL.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 48

Letters

Finding God

by Charles A. Krohn

The list of resolutions adopted by the UAHC biennial delegates deals with many varied issues but seems to neglect Judaism and God. The writer views Reform Judaism as becoming irrelevant to his spiritual needs because of its lack of focus on God.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 48

Letters

When Jews Convert

by Lynn J. Berkeley

The writer's aunt converted to Mormonism at a point in her life when she was ill, lonely, and did not have enough money to pay her temple dues. The Jewish community should provide comfort and support to its weaker members, or they will turn to proselytizing organizations, like the Church of Latter Day Saints, for support.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 48

Letters

The Jews We Don't See

by Joan R. Ross

Susan Lax, who felt unwelcome in her new congregation and left the Jewish community as a result, should give her temple another chance to make her feel comfortable, for the benefits of a rich Jewish life are surely worth the attempt.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 48

Letters

The Jews We Don't See

by Lois Schneider

Congregations must try to welcome new families, but it is also the responsibility of the new members to get involved in activities and make conscious efforts to become acquainted with the community.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 49

Letters

Jewish Proselytizing

by Seymour Berg

Rather than focusing on enticing non-Jews into Judaism, the Reform movement should concentrate on drawing unaffiliated Jews into our congregations by improving religious education and encouraging pride in Judaism.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 49

Letters

"JFK"

by Rabbi Eric Bram

Rabbi Bram does not feel that the statements made by former President Gerald R. Ford and David W. Belin in the Spring 1992 article, "Diversity within Unity" reflected the important Jewish values of justice and truth.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 49

Letters

"JFK"

by Richard Rosen

Taking a stand against the power structure of the government takes much courage and protects Americans' freedom. Those who reject the political mainstream should be respected for formulating and defending their own opinions.

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 49

Letters

"JFK"

David Belin Replies

Belin defends the facts that he presented in his Spring 1992 article, "Diversity within Unity," and discredits Rabbi Eric Bram's accusations that the aforementioned article is an insult to the beliefs of the Reform Movement. He also states that director Oliver Stone misrepresented the JFK assassination in his movie, "JFK."

Summer 1992, Vol. 20, No. 4

page 50

Letters

Canavan's Disease

by David Green and Wendy Zevin

How to contribute to the United Leukodystrophy Foundation, an organization that researches Canavan's disease, a degenerative neurological disease that strikes American Jews with Eastern European ancestry, for which there is no cure presently.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

In order to strengthen the entire Jewish community, Jewish federations and synagogues must become more involved in the activities, achievements, and goals of one another.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 4

Jews With Disabilities

by Bruce Black

Unlike Rabbi Jim Kaufman's handicap-friendly Temple Beth Hillel in North Hollywood, CA, most synagogues are not accessible to the physically disabled, thus preventing 17% of the community from participating in Jewish life. Although the Americans with Disabilities Act was passed in 1990 to prohibit discrimination based on disabilities, the legislation does not apply to religious institutions. Many people like Allan I. Bergman, Capitol Hill lobbyist and member of Temple Beth Ami in Rockville, MD, feel that it is the duty of Jews to welcome their disabled brethren. Inspired by the UAHC Liheyot Project, started in 1988 by Rabbi Howard Bogot of the UAHC Department of Religious Education, some synagogues have begun the slow and costly process of making their facilities accessible to Jews with physical handicaps.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 6

Jews With Disabilities

UAHC Resources

box: How to receive more information on the UAHC Liheyot Project, founded to meet the special needs of disabled children and their families. How to order "Question in Search of an Answer: Understanding Learning Disability" by Roberta M. Greene and Elaine Heavenrich, a handbook exploring Jewish education for learning disabled children. UAHC congregations catering specifically to the needs of hearing impaired Jews: of Temple Beth Or of the Deaf in River Edge, NJ; Congregation Bene Shalom in Skokie, IL; and Beth Solomon of the Deaf in Arleta, CA.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 8

Jews With Disabilities

Jewish Braille Institute

box: How to receive information about The Jewish Braille Institute of America located in New York City, founded in 1931 by the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 9

Jews With Disabilities

Out of Loneliness

by Bess Hyman

After her complete hearing loss at age 55, Hyman found that she could not participate in services at the synagogue to which she had belonged for many years. Instead, she joined Temple Beth Solomon of the Deaf in Arleta, CA and experienced a feeling of belonging within the Jewish community once again.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 10

Minding Our Temples in Motown

by Elizabeth Applebaum

Accounts of the challenging jobs of seven dedicated Michigan temple presidents, featuring Bea Sacks of Temple Emanu-El in Oak Park; Wallace Simpson of Temple Shir Shalom in West Bloomfield; Howard Kantrowitz of Beth Isaac in Trenton; Jill Davis of Temple Kol Ami in West Bloomfield; Charles Tobias of Temple Israel in West Bloomfield; Lawrence Deitch of Temple Beth El in Birmingham; and Joanne Levy of Congregation Shir Tikvah in Troy.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 12

Minding Our Temples in Motown

A Temple President's Prayer

by Jim Gordon

box: Prayer given by Gordon at the first gathering of the newly installed Board of Trustees of Sinai Temple in Springfield, MA, hoping for success and harmony among the group throughout the coming year.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 16

Have Clamp, Will Travel: Adventures of a Reform Mohel

by Fred R. Kogen

Kogen, physician and mohel, tells the humorous tale of his journey into the Mohave Desert to perform a berit milah, or ritual circumcision, for the newborn son of a Jewish biker. The ceremony, which took place in a trailer home surrounded by clucking chickens and Harley-Davidsons, taught Kogen that Judaism touches many different types of people and can be found in even the most remote locations.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 18

Have Clamp, Will Travel

For More Information

by Fred R. Kogen

How to receive more information on the Berit Mila Board of Reform Judaism and the National Organization of American Mohelim (NOAM). How to order Berit Mila in the Reform Context, a booklet about circumcision, edited by Lewis M. Barth.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 20

Minding Our Temples in Motown

Synagogue Management Resources

box: How to receive information on the Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management, dedicated to assisting temple leaders in all areas of synagogue life.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 21

Focus On: Women & Change

Introduction

In commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Rabbi Sally Priesand's ordination as the first woman rabbi in America, this section celebrates the revolutionary achievements of women across the spectrum of contemporary Judaism.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 22

Focus On: Women & Change

Women Redefine Judaism

by Susan Weidman Schneider

Since the ordination of Rabbi Sally Priesand, the first woman rabbi, women clergy members have enriched Jewish life in a variety of ways. Women created prayers and ceremonies to celebrate various female life-cycle events. They prompted the Reform Movement's Task Force on Equality of Women in Judaism to create alternative prayer terminology, a project that eventually led to the "gender-conscious" adaptation of Shabbat services. They bring uniquely female interpretation of text to one another and to their male counterparts. Because they are personally fulfilling untraditional roles, female rabbis can often provide comfort and support for intermarried couples and unaffiliated Jews. Female rabbis and cantors founded such institutions as the Jewish Healing Center and Jewish Feminist Center in Los Angeles, CA and serve as positive role models for other women considering a career in Judaism.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 25

Focus On: Women & Change

Women at the Top

by Gerard W. Kaye

Although the number of women rabbis, cantors, and Jewish educators has vastly increased since the 1970's, women still remain a small minority within the upper positions of the Reform Movement's institutional bodies. However, the number of women in these positions is expected to increase with each passing year.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 26

Focus On: Women & Change

God Is a Woman And She Is Growing Older

by Margaret Moers Wenig

Although it is generally conceded that God is unknowable and God's image cannot be captured in a tangible form, author Wenig compares God to an aging woman whose children depart to begin their own lives and who neglect their mother, not appreciating the fact that she provided them with life. However, God's love is always available to her children, despite the wrongs they have done her.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 29

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Welcome

by Arthur Grant and Aron Hirt-Manheimer

RJ Plus, which is designed to provide information about the services and activities of the UAHC, is divided into the following sections: Jewish Living, Temple Tips, UAHC News, Close-Up, and Directory.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 29

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Want To Stay Jewishly Involved In College? Here's How.

by Lawrence Bush

High school students can use the UAHC College Education Department's "Judah Directory" for a listing of Reform college students on more than 100 campuses across North America, each of whom is willing to answer questions about Jewish life on campus. An "Access Card" from the UAHC College Department provides a directory of over 500 congregations that welcome and support college students.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 29

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

A User-Friendly Guide To Torah Study

by Lawrence Bush

The Commission on Jewish Education's guide to Torah study, "Welcome to the World of Torah, Vol. 1," offers assistance for the traditional procedures of Jewish study.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 30

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Genesis On Wheels: Learn While You Drive

by Lawrence Bush

Hear interpretations of Torah portions by leading Reform scholars by tuning in to "Torah Tapes: Contemporary Insights Into the Weekly Torah Reading," made possible by the Milton W. Feld Endowed Program Fund and HUC-JIR.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 30

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Ask For The RAC's Political Wake-Up Call, And You Won't Miss The Vote

by Lawrence Bush

Register with the Religious Action Center, Reform Judaism's "Advocacy Network" to be alerted as to when to write letters/make telephone calls to affect the "swing" votes of senators or representatives on key bills in Congress.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 30

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Combating Adolescent Suicide

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC has established Yad Tikvah (Hand of Hope)/UAHC Task Force on Youth Suicide Prevention to offer educational materials on this serious subject matter for both parents and young people.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 30

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

How To Prepare For The End Of Life

by Lawrence Bush

To enable Reform Jews to anticipate many of the difficult decisions associated with the end of life, the UAHC Committee on Bio-Medical Ethics has created A Time To Prepare: A Practical Guide for Individuals and Families in Determining One's Wishes for Extraordinary Medical Treatment and Financial Arrangements edited by Rabbi Richard F. Address.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 31

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

How To Attract New Members--And Keep Them

By Lawrence Bush

Rabbi Renni Altman's The Life Cycle of Synagogue Membership: A Guide to Recruitment, Integration, and Retention, produced by the UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated, provides ideas of how synagogues can both attract and keep members.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 31

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Face Up To Domestic Violence

By Lawrence Bush

How to order When Love is Not Enough: Spousal Abuse in Rabbinic and Contemporary Judaism, written by Rabbi Julie Ringold Spitzer and published by the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods, which provides valuable information about the reality of spousal abuse within Jewish families.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 31

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Bootcamp For Temple Brass

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the "Synagogue Leadership Institute" at the Olin-Sang-Ruby Union Institute, offered by the UAHC Chicago Region to acquire organizational skills and exchange ideas with other congregational leaders.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 31

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

"Get Out The Vote"

by Lawrence Bush

Use the RAC's "Get Out the Vote," a voter registration manual produced by the Synagogue Council of America, to help secure the election of political leaders who will have a positive impact on the Jewish future in America.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 32

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Got the Budgeting Blues? Help's On the Way

by Lawrence Bush

Contact the UAHC Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management's Financial Management Program to arrange for a congregational expert to organize and improve your temple's budgeting, dues systems, and fundraising methods at no cost.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 32

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

How To Keep Black-Jewish Relations On Track

by Lawrence Bush

The Religious Action Center's new manual, Common Road to Justice: A Programming Manual For Blacks and Jews, describes joint programs that can be replicated in a community that is interested in reviving the traditional alliance between Blacks and Jews.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 32

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

How To Create A Temple Choir

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive information on the Guild of Temple Musicians, which can assist synagogues in improving their music programs.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 33

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

Chairman's Message

Forging a Life-Long Covenantal Relationship Between Temple and Member

by Melvin Merians

Mr. Merians believes that in order to keep Jews involved in synagogue life after their child's bar/bat mitzvah, temple leaders must emphasize the importance of members' covenants with their congregation. Meetings with temple leaders, information packets, and celebrations for new members will interest them in the rewards and benefits of Jewish life from the onset.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From The UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

Use Rabbi Daniel B. Syme's The Jewish Wedding Book as a reference regarding both contemporary Jewish wedding etiquette and traditional practices. Fun With Jewish Holiday Rhymes by Sylvia A. Rouss, illustrated by Lisa Steinberg, introduces preschool children to the Jewish holidays in a fun and playful manner. Joshua's Dream: A Journey to the Land of Israel by Sheila F. Segal, illustrated by Joel Itzkowitz, is an introduction for children to the modern State of Israel. Deena the Damselfly, by Steven M. Rosman, illustrated by Giora Carmi, deals with life and its transitions.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From Transcontinental Music

by Lawrence Bush

Shaarei Shabbat: Songs and Blessings For Your Jewish Home is a tape of Shabbat music, performed by leading Reform cantors, to which your family can sing along during your own Shabbat celebrations. Also available is Parashah: Chanting Your Torah and Haftarah Portion, designed to be used in conjunction with Your Bar/Bat Mitzvah booklets.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From The Outreach Commission

by Lawrence Bush

Both What Judaism Offers For You--A Reform Perspective by David Belin and Inviting Someone You Love To Become a Jew address the subject of conversion to Judaism.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From Sisterhood

by Lawrence Bush

How to order the 5753 edition of the "NFTS Art Calendar," published by the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods, and the "High Holiday Greeting Card," both illustrated by Camille Kress.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 35

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

High Holy Day Hunger Project

by Lawrence Bush

To alleviate the suffering of millions of Americans living in poverty, the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism's High Holy Day Hunger Project annually encourages fasting Jews to donate bags of food as they enter their synagogues to worship on Yom Kippur.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 35

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

What Is the Religious Action Center?

by Lawrence Bush

Reform Judaism's Religious Action Center in Washington, DC, which also houses the offices of the American Jewish Congress and the Leadership Conference on Civil Rights, is committed to taking responsibility for correcting injustices. Some of the group's programs include CHAI/ IMPACT (a legislative action alert network), and a biennial "Consultation on Conscience" convention to address issues of concern to the Jewish community.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 36

Reform Judaism Plus

Directory

UAHC Departments

by Lawrence Bush

Information on how to contact the UAHC departments of Biennials, Books, Camping, College, Education, Endowments, Film and Video, High School, Interreligious Affairs, Israel, Music, Outreach, Regional Programming and Resources, Small Congregations, Special Needs, and Synagogue Management.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 37

Focus On: Women & Change

The Ascent of Sisterhood: The First Eight Decades

by Karen Davis

The National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods (NFTS) was founded in 1913 to involve women in temple leadership and reduce the strict dichotomy that existed between rabbis and their congregations. The organization has always focused on fundraisers, establishing religious schools, and adult education opportunities. In the 1920s, the NFTS joined the World Union for Progressive Judaism; the 1930s witnessed the establishment of the Jewish Braille Institute. Through the decades, the organization aided Holocaust survivors, established the UAHC headquarters in New York City, opposed the Vietnam War, and raised the controversial issue of ordination of female rabbis. Under the leadership of women such as Carrie Simon, Bee Hollobow, and Jean Wise May, the NFTS has always been committed to Judaism and tikkun olam.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 40

Focus On: Women & Change

Sisterhood for the '90s: A Conversation with Ellen Y. Rosenberg

by Aron Hirt-Manheimer

Interview with Ellen Y. Rosenberg, executive director of the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods, in which she discusses topics including her early involvement in Sisterhood, changes Sisterhoods have undergone, the primary purpose of the organization, and differences between the NFTS and other women's organizations.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 46

Books

Movie Moguls & The Melting Pot

by George Robinson

Reviews of several books dedicated to Jews and American cinema, addressing issues such as assimilation and the oft-alleged Jewish domination of the movie industry. Titles include Neal Gabler's An Empire of Their Own: How the Jews Invented Hollywood; The Jew in American Cinema, by Patricia Erens; The Jewish Image in American Film and Hollywood's Image of the Jew, both by Lester Friedman; and Bridge of Light: Yiddish Film Between Two Worlds, by J. Hoberman.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 48

Jews With Disabilities

A Camp That Cares

by Bruce Black

box: The UAHC's Olin-Sang-Ruby camp and Keshet, a support group for Jewish families with disabled children, have co-sponsored a 3-day kallah for disabled Jewish children and their families annually since its organization in 1984 by Gerard W. Kaye and Pam Erlanger.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 50

Spotlight

CCAR Publishes "Gender-Sensitive" Prayerbook

The CCAR Press has released the first gender-sensitive prayerbook for the Reform Movement entitled Gates of Prayer for Shabbat. Article provides information on how to order the prayerbook, which was edited by Rabbi Chaim Stern of the CCAR's Liturgy Committee.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 50

Spotlight

A Reform "Yeshiva" in Toronto

Committed to providing diverse Jewish adult education opportunities, a group of Reform Jews in Toronto, Canada, headed by Stephen Morrison, started Kolel: A Centre for Liberal Jewish Learning as an alternative to the many surrounding Orthodox yeshivot. Article provides information on how to contact Rabbi Elyse Goldstein, director of Kolel.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 50

Spotlight

Project Americana Needs Political Memorabilia

photo: Project Americana of the Hebrew Union College Skirball Museum in Los Angeles, CA has launched a national campaign to collect memorabilia of American Jewish political history. Caption includes information on how to contact Ellen Dryer Kaplan, project coordinator.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 51

In Memoriam

The UAHC mourns the deaths of Hyman J. Bylan of Temple Emanuel in Grand Rapids, MI, former president of the UAHC's Great Lakes Regional Board and active member of the UAHC Board of Trustees; Arden L. Pearl of Temple Micah in Denver, CO, member of the UAHC Board of Trustees; and Dr. Morris Leibovitz of New York, founder of the Union's Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 52

Spotlight

Fund for Reform Judaism Spring Events

In Spring 1992, Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler spoke at several dinners benefiting the UAHC Fund for Reform Judaism (FRJ), the fundraising arm of the UAHC. These benefits were held to honor Lionel and Terry Bell in Los Angeles, CA; Howard Kaufman in Pittsfield, MA; Rabbis Ely Pilchik, Morrison David Bial, and Herbert Weiner in Short Hill, NJ; and Melvin M. Swig, Rabbi David Davis, and the Reverend John Lo Schiavo in San Francisco, CA.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 52

Spotlight

Jewish Music Literacy

box: Transcontinental Music Publications has released a new music curriculum for the Reform religious school, available in two forms and entitled "Manginot" (melodies). The curriculum document was developed with members of the American Conference of Cantors and edited by Rabbi Lawrence Karol of Topeka, KS. The printed music collection was compiled with assistance from the Commission on Synagogue Music and edited by Cantor Stephen Richards of Phoenix, AZ.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 53

Endowment

Lower Your Taxes By December 31

Several ideas on how to both minimize your tax bill and maximize your contribution to your synagogue's and/or the UAHC's Endowment Fund.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 53

Endowment

Lower Your Taxes By December 31

box: Information on how to contact the UAHC Endowment program, created to help congregations fund their future programs.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 53

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

When asked why brides wear blue, Rabbi Zlotowitz responds that blue was thought to have had magical protective qualities by the people of the ancient Near East, a belief that was extracted from the Babylonian creation myth.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

Substance Abuse Teach-In a Success

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Nearly 300 congregations participated in the highly successful UAHC National Teach-In on Substance Abuse, coordinated by Channa Friend. How to receive information, program packets, and videotapes regarding drug and alcohol abuse programming for your temple.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

NFTY Opens Israel High School

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information regarding NFTY's semester-long high school sessions held in Jerusalem's Israel Goldstein Youth Village, which focus on Reform values, Hebrew ulpan, and the kibbutz experience.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

Matching Grants for Homeless Program

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Keneseth Israel in Elkins Park, PA is matching donations of $500 or more contributed by Christian and Jewish congregations to support homeless and hungry individuals in the community.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Video Wins Emmy

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to order "Project Understanding," a video which documents a trip to Rome and Jerusalem taken by Jewish high school students, developed by UAHC board member Roger Tilles and Rabbi Jerome Davidson of Temple Beth El in Great Neck, NY, which won an Emmy for "best documentary on a religious issue."

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

Welcome New Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Beth El Binah in Dallas, TX; Temple Shalom in Yakima, WA; Congregation Micah in Nashville, TN; B'nai Israel Synagogue in Grand Forks, ND; Congregation Beth Tikvah in Carlisle, PA; and Temple Bet-Herut in Michigan City, IN, have joined the UAHC.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

New NATA Officers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The National Association of Temple Administrators (NATA) has elected the following officers: Norman Fogel of Stephen S. Wise Temple in Los Angeles, CA, president; Steve Breuer of Wilshire Boulevard Temple in Los Angeles, CA, vice president; Doris Markoff of Congregation Beth Israel in Houston, TX, vice president; Keith Kraft of Congregation Ohabai Sholom in Nashville, TX, secretary; and Elaine Flynn of Peninsula Temple Shalom in Burlingame, CA, treasurer.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Camps Host Elderhostels

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information on the UAHC Joseph Eisner Camp Institute in Great Barrington, MA; the Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience of the UAHC Henry S. Jacobs Camp in Utica, MS; and the UAHC Greene Family Camp in Bruceville, TX, all of which have become official sites for Elderhostel, the organization providing educational programs for senior citizens.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 54

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: "Bubbemeises/Grandma Stories," a one-woman show by Ellen Gould, a member of Central Synagogue in New York City, is coming to off-Broadway in October 1993.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 55

Moments & Milestones

Rothschild Elected to Federation Post

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Charles J. Rothschild, Jr., UAHC honorary chairman of the board and a member of Temple Emeth in Teaneck, NJ, was elected president of the United Jewish Community (Federation) of Bergen County, NJ.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 55

Moments & Milestones

Living and Learning in Jerusalem

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information on the "Living and Learning in Jerusalem" program, sponsored by ARZA and the Center for Continuing Education of Progressive Judaism in Israel, which will take place on November 3-21, 1992 and March 17-31, 1993.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 55

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: Danny Jacobs of Congregation Shaare Emeth Religious School in St. Louis, MO won first prize, a trip to Jerusalem, in the ARZA Bar/Bat Mitzvah contest with a creative essay about a journey to Israel.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 55

Moments & Milestones

Synagogue Art and Architecture

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information about the "Forum on Synagogue Art and Architecture," jointly sponsored by the Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management and Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, to be held November 19, 1992 at HUC-JIR's New York School.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 55

Moments & Milestones

From New Rochelle to Israel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Coalition for Mutual Respect, co-founded by Rabbi Amiel Wohl of Temple Israel in New Rochelle, NY and by Reverend Vernon Shannon, St. Catherine's Church, took an interfaith, interracial group on a tour of Israel during December 1991.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 55

Moments & Milestones

New Jersey Concert for AIDS

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The first public fundraiser for AIDS programs sponsored by a Jewish organization in New Jersey took place on May 9, 1992, when the Reform community supported the work of the NJ AIDS Interfaith Network with a concert by Debbie Friedman and a Havdallah service.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 56

Letters

Non-Jews in the Synagogue

by Dr. Stephen Cohen

Jews should not accept non-Jews into Jewish national leadership roles and gentiles should not believe that they are entitled to such positions.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 56

Letters

Non-Jews in the Synagogue

by Debbie Rittner

It is hypocritical for congregations to accept dues from intermarried families if the non-Jewish members are prohibited from fully participating in the Jewish life for which they are paying.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 56

Letters

Non-Jews in the Synagogue

by Chalon R. Rodriguez

Contrary to the assumption that Nina Mizrahi makes in her Summer 1992 article, "Non-Jews in the Synagogue," "Rodriguez" is not necessarily a gentile name; it is the name of many Sephardic Jews with Turkish roots.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 57

Letters

Raising Children "Both Ways"

by R.M. Serabin

Raising children with two religions allows them to enjoy the richness of both traditions and to feel a sense of belonging within both groups. Exposing children to the positive elements of more than one religion promotes tolerance rather than confusion regarding their self-identities.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 57

Letters

Judaism and Social Action

by Evely Laser Shlensky

Despite certain changes, the Reform movement still embraces the three essential elements of traditional Judaism: prayer, study, and righteous deeds.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 57

Letters

Don't Compare Auschwitz, Hiroshima, & Chernobyl

by R. Hugh Uhlmann

The horrors of the Holocaust, especially Auschwitz, should not be trivialized and compared to the bombing of Pearl Harbor, an act of war, or Chernobyl, which was an accident with no element of premeditation.

Fall 1992, Vol. 21, No.1

page 57

Update: The Prayer that Roared

box: On June 24, 1992, the U.S. Supreme Court, in the case of Lee v. Weisman, ruled (5-4) that Rabbi Leslie Gutterman's invocation and benediction at a public junior high school graduation ceremony in Providence, RI violated the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

In order to maintain the essence of Judaism during milestone events, such as the passing of another year, individuals must not allow themselves to be depressed; rather, they must focus on hopefulness for the future.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 4

When Bar/Bat Mitzvah Loses Meaning

by Janet Marder

A substantial number of Reform Jews agree with the resolution written by Rabbi Herbert Bronstein of North Shore Congregation Israel in Glencoe, IL, stating the UAHC Board of Trustees' decree that bar/bat mitzvah celebrations have become commercialized and excessive. The UAHC Committee on Religious Living plans to establish guidelines for families celebrating bar/bat mitzvahs to alleviate problems such as financial strain, disruptive behavior, and alcohol abuse of young party guests. Some individuals agree with Rabbi Lawrence Kushner of Congregation Beth El in Sudbury, MA, who believes that the desire for opulent celebrations cannot be halted. Despite his opinion that lavish parties are inevitable, Kushner agrees with Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin, author of Putting God on the Guest List: How to Reclaim the Spiritual Mean of Your Child's Bar or Bat Mitzvah, who feels that, from a Jewish perspective, charitable donations can redeem even the most elaborate affair.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 6

When Bar/Bat Mitzvah Loses Meaning

UAHC Resources

box: How to order "Guidelines: Lesson Plans for the Intermediate Years" edited by Gail Teicher Fellus, a revised edition of the UAHC William and Frances Schuster Curriculum, which covers the topics of brit and mitzvah.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 8

When Bar/Bat Mitzvah Loses Meaning

Model Bar/Bat Mitzvah Programs

by Janet Marder

box: Shir HaMa'a lot in Newport Beach, CA and Beth Israel Congregation in Jackson, MS require b'nai mitzvah to perform tzedakah projects. Students at Sinai Temple in Springfield, MA must complete one project to benefit the synagogue and another to aid the community. Temple Beth Am of Miami and Anshe Chesed Fairmount Temple in Beachwood, OH have instituted programs to involve entire families in tzedakah projects. The Family Torah Study program, started by Rabbi Nahum Ward at Congregation Shir Chadash in Los Gatos, CA, involves families in Jewish learning. "Mitzvah Programs," requiring the completion of tasks in a variety of categories, have been instituted at Larchmont Temple in Larchmont, NY and Central Synagogue in Rockville Centre, NY, which also emphasizes mitzvot with the use of Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin's "10 to Get Ready" program.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 10

Bar/Bat Mitzvah Heroes

by Danny Siegel

Notable individuals who instilled ethical content into their bar/bat mitzvah celebrations include Sarah Epstein of Winntka, IL, who asked guests to prepare and distribute bag lunches to underprivileged people; Ariela Freedman of Rochester, MN; Yonatan Koch of New Milford, CT; and Brian Siff of Omaha, NE, who employed creative means to encourage guests to donate to charity; Julie Hurst of Boca Raton, FL, who planted trees in Israel in honor of her guests; and Julie Grant Meyers of New Orleans, LA, who asked guests at her adult bat mitzvah to donate clothing and food to homeless shelters.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 12

Elana's Gift

by Danny Siegel

After noticing an excess of unused toiletries in her grandmother's house, 13-year-old Elana Erdstein began a community service project as a part of her bat mitzvah training. She wrote to companies and hotel chains asking for donations and set up collection boxes throughout her neighborhood, eventually amassing over 25,000 items to donate to local shelters.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 14

Demjanjuk the Terrible

by Charles R. Allen, Jr.

Expressing disbelief that people are currently assisting Ivan "John" Demjanjuk in his legal battle, Allen explains the history of his case. In 1975, Demjanjuk's name was included on the list of Ukrainian Nazi collaborators sent to the U.S. Senate by the editor of a Ukrainian newspaper. The case of Demjanjuk, formerly known as "Ivan the Terrible," was turned over to the U.S. Immigration and Naturalization Service [INS] with assistance from the Israeli government. After his photographs were identified by Treblinka survivors in 1979, the newly created Office of Special Investigations [OSI] received more evidence against Demjanjuk from the American Embassy in Moscow. After his 1981 trial, in which it was determined that he had concealed his brutal past to obtain American citizenship, Demjanjuk was ordered denaturalized. After he refused to select a country to which he would be deported, Israel demanded his extradition, tried and convicted him of all charges, and sentenced him to death. Many individuals continue to maintain his innocence and attempt to overturn the court's decision by means of criticism of the Office of Special Investigation of the U.S. Justice Department.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 16

Demjanjuk the Terrible

Terror in Treblinka

Ukrainian Guards: Hitler's Elite Executioners

box: Excerpts from the testimonies of Yad Vashem director Dr. Yitzhak Arad and Treblinka eyewitness Pinchas Epstein during the Demjanjuk trial in Jerusalem, Israel.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 18

Pollard's Gamble

by Samuel Rabinove

Jonathan Pollard, formerly employed by the U.S. Navy, is serving a life sentence for transmitting top-secret security information to Israel. Although he was paid to spy, Pollard's true motivation was fervent Zionism and the belief that Israel was entitled to the information. Rabinove believes that he should have acted within the confines of the law, by sharing his concern with pro-Israel congressmen, and disapproves of Pollard's decision to commit espionage. In agreement with arguments presented by defense attorney Alan Dershowitz, many Jewish organizations have called for the reduction or commutation of Pollard's sentence. Others support prosecuting attorney Joseph diGenova and believe that betrayal of the U.S. is inexcusable, especially considering how much support it has given Israel.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 22

Daring To Go Where No Jew Has Gone Before

by Shira Zaidens

The Jewish Chautauqua Society [JCS], an interfaith education program sponsored by the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods [NFTB] that was founded in 1893 by Rabbi Henry Berkowitz, is celebrating its 100th anniversary. The organization, which offers classes and lectures by speakers like Rabbis Stephen Fuchs of Congregation Ohabai Sholom in Nashville, TN and Steven L. Jacobs, a teacher of Judaism and history at various southern universities, aims to combat prejudice and anti-Semitism through bringing rabbis into small-town colleges where non-Jewish students know next to nothing about Jews and Judaism.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 26

Demjanjuk the Terrible

Prominent Nazi Defender Places Demjanjuk at Treblinka

by Charles R. Allen, Jr.

box: A letter from Jerome A. Brentar, president of the Cleveland, OH chapter of St. Raphael-Verein, to the Institute of Contemporary History in Munich, Germany. Brentar, whose organization is committed to Holocaust denial and who personally founded the John Demjanjuk Defense, concedes in the letter that Demjanjuk was present at Treblinka.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 32

Pollard's Gamble

Why I Had To Act

by Jonathan Pollard

box: A letter forwarded by Rabbi Joseph B. Glaser, executive vice president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), in support of the commutation of Jonathan Pollard's life sentence. Pollard believed that his action was morally right despite being illegal. He compares lack of action in this situation to American Jews during the Holocaust who did nothing to prevent their European brethren from being executed.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 33

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Introduction

The Reform movement has been increasingly accepted in Israel, and now features Progressive congregations, settlements, a seminary, a religious action center, an education center, a youth movement, and both elementary and nursery schools. This section focuses on the men and women who have made this development possible.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 34

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Will the New Regime Advance Reform?

by Eric H. Yoffie

The Reform Movement experienced a large boost in Israel when Yitzhak Shamir's Likud Party was ousted in the recent election by Yitzhak Rabin's Labor Party. Orthodox parties won fewer Knesset seats than in the past, partly due to the election of the left-wing Meretz Party and the right-wing Tsomet Party, both of whom are committed to curbing Orthodox power in Israel, a practice which will allow for the advancement of the Reform Movement. "Special allocations" for religious parties have been abolished, supporter of religious pluralism Yain Tsabon has been elected Absorption Minister, and Education Minister Shulamit Aloni has promised that children will learn about Reform Judaism in school.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 36

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Reform Judaism, Israeli Style

by Sue Fishkoff

The Israeli Movement for Progressive Judaism, led by executive director Zvi Timberg, is currently gaining prominence throughout Israel. Beit Daniel, led by Rabbi Emir Azari, is the newest of the 20 Progressive synagogues in the country. The IMPJ, which obtains funding from the Jewish Agency on a per-project basis, has captured the interest of secular Israelis (defined as non-Orthodox) who are interested in providing a Jewish lifestyle and education for their children. A division of the IMPJ, the Israeli Religious Action Center (IRAC) works diligently to establish religious pluralism, taking up issues such as the legitimacy of non-Orthodox weddings performed in Israel.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 36

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Reform Judaism, Israeli Style

World Union for Progressive Judaism

box: Information on the World Union International Conference, taking place in Jerusalem in March 1993.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 38

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Reform Judaism, Israeli Style

Association of Reform Zionists of America

box: Information on ARZA (Association of Reform Zionists of America), a group founded to represent the Reform Movement in the World Zionist Organization with the goal of providing political and financial support for the state of Israel.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 38

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Reform Judaism, Israeli Style

National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods

box: NFTS supports these projects in Israel: World Education Center for Progressive Judaism, International Study Center at Kibbutz Yahel, Ben Shemen Synagogue-Library Center, Library and the Jane Evans Study Terrace, Israel Religious Action Center, nursery schools in Progressive Israeli communities, scholarship assistance for Israeli rabbinic students at HUC-JIR in Jerusalem, support for Interns for Peace, and "Heart to Heart," the Arab/Jewish camp.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 40

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Three Men and a Mission

by Sue Fishkoff

Personal stories of three Reform rabbis who have labored tirelessly to advance Progressive Judaism in Israel. Rabbi David Forman is a founder of Rabbis for Human Rights and Rabbinic Human Rights Watch, organizations with the purpose of maintaining social justice for everyone, including Palestinians. Rabbi Uri Regev directs the Israeli Religious Action Center, which presents the liberal viewpoint in controversial political issues and provides free legal council for those facing religious discrimination. Rabbi Robert Samuels is the headmaster of the Leo Baeck Education Center, an organization that spreads the ideology of liberal Judaism and community activism.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 44

Focus On: Reform in Israel

Reform Kibbutz Living

by Sue Fishkoff

Located in the Arava desert are Yahel and Lotan, kibbutzim founded by the Israeli movement for Progressive Judaism and the United Kibbutz Movement, the only two Reform kibbutzim in Israel. After experiencing economic struggle, family-oriented Yahel adopted a "personal budget" system and is now experiencing an incline in membership and overall prosperity. Lotan, which is more closely linked to the Reform movement, incorporates the skills of its highly educated members skills into the community's economic structure. Both kibbutzim feature traditional Jewish public life, but encourage religious pluralism within members' homes.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Welcome

by Arthur Grant and Aron Hirt-Manheimer

Readers have responded positively to RJ Plus, which is composed of segments including Jewish Living, Temple Tips, UAHC News, a UAHC Directory, and information about upcoming events.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

A Room Is Waiting For You On Capitol Hill

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the Religious Action Center's biennial "Consultation on Conscience" in Washington, DC, April 25-27, 1993, and become politically active by attending briefings on current issues and critical legislation.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Go Do Your Homework--In Israel!

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the 9-week NFTY High School in Israel Eisendrath International Exchange and study Hebrew and Jewish history at the Israel Goldstein Youth Village in Jerusalem. The trip, for which scholarships are available, includes day trips and residence both with an Israeli family and at Kibbutz Tzora.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

A Summer of Fun, A Lifetime of Belonging

by Lawrence Bush

Expose your children to Jewish concepts, ethics, and values in a healthy, fun environment by sending them to one of 8 regional UAHC Camp Institutes. Teens can become temple youth group leaders at the NFTY Leadership Academy at UAHC Kutz Camp in Warwick, NY.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Start Worrying...And Keep Laughing

by Lawrence Bush

Read Al Vorspan's Start Worrying, Details to Follow, a humorous perspective of American Jewish life, published by the UAHC Press.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Calling All College Students: Don't Miss the Boat

by Lawrence Bush

Discuss important Jewish issues with your peers at the first North American Jewish College Convention at HUC-JIR in Cincinnati, OH from March 11-14, 1993.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Women Are Changing Israel! Come Along and See

by Lawrence Bush

Information on how to embark on the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods' "Women's Mission to Israel" March 3-14, 1993 and view the Jewish state through the eyes of its most prominent female citizens.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Helping Interfaith Couples Cope With the December Dilemma

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC Outreach Department's guide, "Working with Interfaith Couples: A Jewish Perspective," to reduce holiday-induced stress over how to celebrate in the home.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Reaching Out To People With AIDS

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC-CCAR Committee on AIDS' quarterly newspaper, Tikvah, for ideas on temple programming to offer social and emotional support to community members with the disease, and "Confronting the AIDS Crisis," a manual that provides more information on helping people with AIDS and their families.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Reaching Out To People With AIDS

AIDS Information

box: How to receive information about the Reform Movement's National AIDS Curriculum and the Committee on AIDS' quilt panel poster.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Has Your Temple Considered Forming a Jewish Day School?

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive information on UAHC affiliate Progressive Association of Reform Day Schools (PARDeS), which publishes "In Progress," a magazine dedicated to assisting congregations in starting their own Jewish day schools. The first annual PARDeS conference at the Irvin M. Shlenker School, Congregation Beth Israel in Houston, TX, takes place on January 9-12, 1993.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Small Congregations: "Just For You"

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC Small Congregations Department's publication "Just For You" provides a range of useful services, information, and programming ideas for small congregations. The second Small Congregations Conference takes place on February 26-28, 1993 in Dallas, TX.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Say Welcome In Russian With Rodnik

by Lawrence Bush

Information on how to receive Rodnik, the Russian-language publication produced 8 times a year by the World Union for Progressive Judaism, to help congregations attract new members from among the Russian Jewish immigrants in surrounding areas.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Empower Your Fundraising With the Pooled Income Fund

by Lawrence Bush

By using the UAHC's "Pooled Income Fund," middle- and fixed-income individuals can receive the tax benefits of a synagogue contribution while retaining the same income from the same funds during their lifetime.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Want Young Families To Join the Temple? Begin With Baby

by Lawrence Bush

Receive information on how to institute a "Cradle Roll" program of outreach to families with newborns in your synagogue.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 53

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

Chairman's Message

Why All the Fuss About Bar/Bat Mitzvah Glitz?

by Mel Merians

Because the receptions following his grandchildren's bar and bat mitzvahs were tasteful and focused on the Jewish values of family and religious continuity, Mr. Merians feels confident that his grandchildren truly understood the significance of their accomplishments. He supports the resolution of the UAHC Board of Trustees to restore the elements of tzedakah and moderation to bar/bat mitzvah celebrations.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC TV and Film Institute

by Lawrence Bush

Learn about the Reform movement's inception as a strategy of Jewish survival with the video seminar "The Roots and Rationale of Reform Judaism" featuring Drs. Eugene Mihaly and Mark Washofsky of HUC-JIR. "The Fruit of Her Hands," "The Jew in American History" with Dr. Jacob Rader Marcus, "A Conversation with Menachem Begin," and "A Conversation with Shimon Peres" conducted by Rabbi Alexander Schindler are also available.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the CCAR Press

by Lawrence Bush

How to order the CCAR's Russian-Hebrew edition of A Passover Haggadah, edited by Rabbi Herbert Bronstein and illustrated by Leonard Baskin.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From Transcontinental Music

by Lawrence Bush

Use Manginot: The Melodies of Jewish Life to help develop a Movement-wide musical repertoire for Reform Jews.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

To gain a sense of connection to and understanding of the Jewish sacred texts, read the UAHC Press' Our Sacred Texts: Discovering the Jewish Classics, by Ellen Singer with Rabbi Bernard M. Zlotowitz. Delve into controversial topics of discussion with Albert Vorspan and David Saperstein's Tough Choices: A Jewish Perspective on Social Justice.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the North American Federation of Temple Youth

by Lawrence Bush

The North American Federation of Temple Youth Convention will take place February 12-16, 1993 in the New York area, featuring a trip to the Ellis Island National Museum of Immigration.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 55

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

UAHC Calendar

by Lawrence Bush

box: Schedule of UAHC events taking place from December 1992 through February 1993.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 55

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

Your Synagogue Dues At Work

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC membership dues, 12% of the synagogues' annual operating expenses, maintain the UAHC and Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, which ensure that an adequate number of trained Jewish professionals will exist to serve future generations. Compliance with this system is overseen by the MUM Committee (Maintenance of Union Membership).

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 56

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

Commissions

by Lawrence Bush

Listing of UAHC commissions dealing with the following subjects: Cantors, Education, Educators, Music, Outreach, Rabbis, Ritual and Prayer, Social Action, and Synagogue Management.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 58

Books

Introduction to the Talmud

by Rita Berman Frischer

Summaries of books that emphasize the relevance of Talmud study to the lives of modern Jews, including Back To the Sources: Reading The Classic Jewish Texts, edited by Barry W. Holtz; The Talmud For Beginners, Volume I, Berachot/Prayer with a preface by Rabbi Judith Z. Abrams; The Talmud: The Steinsaltz Edition translated by Adin Steinsaltz; Our Sacred Texts: Discovering the Jewish Classics by Ellen Singer with Bernard M. Zlotowitz; The Mind of the Talmud: An Intellectual History of the Bavli by David Kraemer; and The Talmud: Selected Writings translated by Ben Zion Bokser.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 60

Synagogue

The Ten Commandments of Conflict Resolution

by Howard R. Greenstein

List of ideas intended to reduce tension and increase the likelihood of a positive outcome when handling controversial issues in a temple setting.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 62

Law

Scientology Case Threatens Synagogues

by Richard T. Foltin

The right of congregants to make tax deductions for payments (of a non quid pro quo nature) to their religious institutions stands to be threatened by the case of Christopher L. and Ellen L. Garrison v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, heard in the United States Tax Court, Washington, DC. Contributions, such as membership dues, provide a huge source of financial support for these institutions. The expansion of a previously made decision to eliminate tax deductions on certain religious services, as in the case of Robert L. Hernandez (a Scientologist) v. Commissioner of Internal Revenue, will prove to be disastrous for all religious communities.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 64

Endowment

How Life Insurance Can Make You a Philanthropist

by Joel M. Breitstein

An effective way to make a charitable contribution to your synagogue is utilizing life insurance policies. By claiming the institution as the beneficiary of such policies, yearly premiums become tax deductible.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 64

Endowment

How Life Insurance Can Make You a Philanthropist

Howard and Ida Wilkoff

box: Because of their generous $1,000,000 donation to the UAHC Endowment Fund, the UAHC Department of Synagogue Management has been renamed the Howard and Ida Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 64

Endowment

How Life Insurance Can Make You a Philanthropist

box: How to reach the UAHC Endowment staff, available to assist individuals and congregations in managing or establishing endowment funds.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 66

On the Road

Portland Buys a Dream

by Al Vorspan

Inspired by Eugene Lang's "I Have a Dream" Program in New York City, which provides scholarships, encouragement, and mentoring to underprivileged children, Temple Beth Israel in Portland, OR has joined the effort to provide this valuable service for their own community. The national Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism calls upon synagogues nationwide to help individuals achieve their dream of a college education.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 67

Q & A

Why the Snake?

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

When questioned as to why the snake symbolizes the downfall of Adam and Eve during their expulsion from the Garden of Eden, Rabbi Zlotowitz explains that the origin is found in the Babylonian creation myth, "The Epic of Gilgamesh," in which the snake represents immortality. In the case of Adam and Eve, the snake steals, or connives them into the loss of, their immortality.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 68

Spotlight

Hurricane Andrew

Although local UAHC congregations suffered only mild damage from Hurricane Andrew, many Jewish residents of South Dade County, FL experienced devastation of their homes and businesses. In Florida, Temple Kol Ami of Plantation; Congregation Beth Sholom of Miami Beach; and Temple Israel of Miami have all started relief efforts to provide individuals with food, water, personal items, and accommodations for the upcoming High Holidays.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 68

Spotlight

UAHC Creates Committee on Older Adults

To address the need for Jewish involvement among senior citizens, who comprise the most rapidly growing group within UAHC congregations, the first meeting of the UAHC Committee on Older Adults was held in Miami, FL on July 1, 1992. A National Older Adults Committee meeting, taking place in January 1993 in Dallas, TX, will address the issue of assisted suicide. Article provides means of obtaining more information on the COA.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

First Woman Rabbi Ordained in Israel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On July 23, 1992, Naamah Kelman, descended from 12 generations of rabbis, became the first woman to graduate from HUC-JIR's Israel Rabbinic Program in Jerusalem.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

Job Network in Orange County

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth El in Mission Viejo, CA has created a job networking program involving 14 local synagogues to help unemployed congregants.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

Jazzing It Up in Kansas City

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In March 1992, more than 100 single Reform Jews attended a weekend titled "Jazz It Up in Kansas City," co-sponsored by the UAHC Midwest Council and Temple B'nai Jehudah, Kansas City, MO. The group elected two representatives to the UAHC Midwest Regional Board and planned both a newsletter and a second conference.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

Museum Wins Award for Preservation Agreement

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Museum of Southern Jewish Experience, a project of the UAHC Henry S. Jacobs Institute, Utica, MS, received a national award from "Partners for Sacred Places" for entering into a preservation agreement with Temple B'nai Israel in Natchez, MS, which may not be able to sustain itself much longer.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

"Towering Inferno" Fundraiser in San Francisco

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Members of the Congregation Emanu-El, San Francisco held a fundraiser at Studio Colossal, a local film studio. Proceeds from the event went to Emanu-El's Community Service Fund.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

Spitzer Appointed Mid-Atlantic Director

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On July 1, 1992, Rabbi Julie R. Spitzer was appointed regional director of the UAHC Mid-Atlantic Council. Rabbi Spitzer, a member of both the UAHC Committee on the Jewish Family and the CCAR Committee on Family Life, is the first woman to hold the position.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

Chaplain Couple Makes History

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbis Seth Phillips and Karen Soria, graduates of HUC-JIR in Cincinnati and spouses, became the U.S. Navy's first rabbinic "chaplain team."

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 70

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: UAHC President Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler met King Juan Carlos of Spain on May 27, 1992 at the king's palace in Madrid during a ceremony commemorating the 500th anniversary of the expulsion of the Jews from Spain.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 71

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: On June 23, 1992, Rabbi Carla Freedman of Temple Beth Israel in Plattsburgh, NY, a graduate of HUC-JIR in Cincinnati, became the first rabbi/grandmother.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 71

Moments & Milestones

Suicide Prevention Directory

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Assist the compilation of the Task Force on Youth Suicide Prevention's "National Directory of Community Resources" by providing names, addresses, and phone numbers of people to contact in emergencies.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 78

Letters

Jews With Disabilities

by Lynn Oettinger Kizner

Kizner, who is nearly completely deaf, rejected Judaism because of inadequate accommodations provided during her religious school experience. Although she has since returned to religion, she hopes that the Americans with Disabilities law will make synagogues even more accessible to hearing impaired Jewry.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 78

Letters

Women and Change

by Cantor Amy O. Miller

Prominent women cantors, such as the first woman president of the ACC, Cantor Vicki L. Axe, and the first woman invested as cantor from the HUC-JIR School of Sacred Music, Cantor Barbara Horowitz, have had a vast and positive impact on the lives of young Jewish women.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 78

Letters

Women and Change

by Loree B. Resnick

The National Association of Temple Administrators, composed of a majority of women, has played an extremely significant role in celebrating women in Judaism.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 78

Letters

"Gender-Sensitive" Prayerbook

by Susan Itzkowitz

Modernizing liturgical language, exchanging traditional melodies for unfamiliar ones, and making the prayerbook gender-sensitive cause some Reform Jews to feel uncomfortable in worship situations.

Winter 1992, Vol. 21, No. 2

page 78

Letters

Reform Is Not Ill

by Paul Uhlmann, Jr.

The positive depiction of the Reform Movement by Rabbi Schindler and other leaders at the recent Baltimore Biennial is more accurate than Rabbi Walter Jacob's pessimistic perception of Reform Jewry.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Schindler calls for environmental awareness and action. By means of modern technology, humans currently have the power to be equally destructive to our planet and each other, but it is the duty of the Jewish people to remember that "the earth is the Lord's, and as Jews we are resolved not to suffer its despoilation."

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 4

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Reactions

Letters

by Donna Smith

A sense of materialism and excess pervades temple life and prevents the synagogue from being a community-oriented place of worship. Excessive bar/bat mitzvah celebrations are merely a symptom of this problem.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 4

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Reactions

Letters

by Bonnie W. Paston

No synagogue should set up rules regarding a family's bar/bat mitzvah celebration because it is a matter of personal preference.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 4

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Reactions

Letters

by Joshua Syme

After his bar mitzvah, Syme practiced the mitzvah of "bikur cholim" (visiting the sick) in a hospital for children with cancer. He shared some of his presents with these children and truly understood the importance of caring for others.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 4

Bar/Bat Mitzvah

Reactions

Letters

by Dana Margot Kaplan

Kaplan's parents wanted her bat mitzvah to be a meaningful and religious experience for her, so the family traveled to Amsterdam, where she performed her bat mitzvah service in Anne Frank's house.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 4

Elana's Gift

Reactions

Letters

by Dina Grossman Markowitz, Ph.D.

In two weeks, Dr. Markowitz has collected over 400 personal care items to donate to a local homeless shelter and hopes that others will do the same.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 5

Demjanjuk the Terrible

Reactions

Letters

by Guilford Glazer

Any hardships that Demjanjuk is experiencing during his trial pale in comparison to the torture that he and his fellow Nazis inflicted upon many innocent people.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 5

Pollard's Gamble

Reactions

Letters

by Seymour D. Reich

In comparison with sentences meted out to others charged with espionage, Jonathan Pollard's sentence was excessive. The UAHC should join forces with the Central Conference of American Rabbis [CCAR], B'nai Brith, and World Jewish Congress in publicly requesting that his sentence be commuted.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 5

Pollard's Gamble

Reactions

Letters

by Nathaniel B. Taft

It is understandable to have compassion for Pollard, but since he broke a law of the United States affecting the nation's security, patriotic American Jews should wait until he is eligible for parole before campaigning for his release.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 5

Women and the Rabbinate

Letters

by Rabbi Sheldon Zimmerman

The ordination of women as rabbis is a great gift and service to the Jewish people. However, it is unfair to downplay the impact, both emotional and intellectual, that many previous generations of male rabbis have contributed to their congregations.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 5

Women and Change

Reactions

Letters

by Robin L. Eisenberg

The NATE (National Association of Temple Educators) includes many women who serve in key positions in the Reform Movement.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 5

Have Clamp, Will Travel

Reactions

Letters

by Robin I. Gardner

Dr. Fred Kogen's negative description of Ridgecrest, California is highly inaccurate. The community features a thriving Naval Air Weapons Station, nearby mountains, and a high level of education among its residents.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 6

Jews With Disabilities

Reactions

Letters

by Neil Slater

The mentally ill, of which there are more than 50 million in the United States, have found a lack of acceptance in synagogues throughout the nation.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 6

Reform in Israel

Reactions

Letters

by Charlotte E. Zernik

Dr. Emir Elk, founder of the Leo Baeck Education Center, worked tirelessly to found this progressive institution in Haifa.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 6

Gaucher Disease

Letters

by Robin Berman, M.D.

Information on how to obtain Ceredase, the new drug being used to control Gaucher Disease, the most prevalent genetic disorder among descendants of Ashkenazi Jews.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 6

Corrections

The Winter 1992 map of Progressive institutions in Israel omitted Beit Daniel in Tel Aviv. On page 10 of the same issue, the word "commits" was used instead of "performs" in referring to acts of tzedakah. Rabbi Emily Lipof of Temple Ohabei Shalom in Brookline, MA, not Rabbi Carla Freedman, became the first rabbi/grandmother in 1992.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 8

The Battle for America's Soul

A Challenge to Liberalism

by Dennis Prager

According to Mr. Prager, many modern Jews incorrectly believe that the liberal stance on an issue is automatically the Jewish one. In our society, individuals place too much emphasis on compassion and completely discard traditional values. Religion should be kept out of government, but it should not be removed from the society at large. Nazism and Communism are examples of the disasters that can occur when an entire society rejects God. Judaism teaches that humans have the freedom of moral choice, as opposed to a religion-less society, which blames inappropriate behavior on outside factors. Mr. Prader advocates conservative attitudes regarding the issues of homosexuality and abortion and concludes that America needs ethical monotheism rather than liberalism.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 9

The Battle for America's Soul

A Liberal Response

by Eric Yoffie

Rabbi Yoffie responds to Mr. Prager's article by pointing out that while Judaism does not always advocate a liberal attitude, it does not always promote a conservative viewpoint either. He dispels the idea that liberal Jews disapprove of religion. In support of a complete separation of church and state, he points out that religion is personal and should not concern the government He also adds that the separation has enabled Jews to achieve success in many secular occupations. Although individuals do have a responsibility to themselves to behave morally, Judaism endorses the concept of reciprocal responsibility, meaning that a society is expected to care for its underprivileged people. He promotes a liberal perspective regarding the issues of homosexuality and abortion.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 62

The Battle for America's Soul

A Challenge to Liberalism

by Dennis Prager

box: The essential differences between Judaism and contemporary liberalism.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 14

If I Am Only for Myself

by Rabbi Harold Schulweis

After a long debate, the villagers of Chelm approached their rabbi and asked him into which side of the shofar should they blow on the High Holy Days. He concluded that

those who blow into the wide end find Judaism limiting, only defend their religion when faced with anti-Semitism, and sympathize more with other persecuted groups than with their fellow Jews. Those who blow into the narrow end feel that Jews have to care only for themselves and owe the world nothing. In actuality, neither group is completely right, for Judaism must be a balance of practice, study, and helping the world. Jews must practice moral monotheism, serving as allies of God in preserving universalism and loving all of humanity.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 18

The World According to Pat Robertson

by Skipp Porteous

Reverend Pat Robertson, author and radio/televangelist, preaches that God will eventually grant the world to his Christian followers and will provide them with protection during the bloody battle that will be necessary for them to obtain it. The Christian Coalition, at whose conventions both George Bush and Dan Quayle have spoken, is a right-wing group that staunchly supports Robertson and attempts to achieve God's plan through prayer and social action. Employing covert tactics, the group recently convinced voters to elect 60 right-wing Christian candidates into office during San Diego elections as a part of their plan to gain control of public school policy. Robertson believes that the Bible supercedes secular law and predicts a mass conversion of Jews to Christianity in the near future.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 23

Song of the South

photographs by Bill Aron

The Museum of the Southern Jewish Experience in Utica, Mississippi, led by Bill Aron and Marcie A. Cohen, has launched an effort to create a visual and historical chronicle of the Jewish experience in the Deep South. In another effort to preserve their history as membership continues to decline, many historical synagogues have arranged to donate their Judaica to the UAHC Henry S. Jacob Institute for Living Judaism, where it will be displayed and used as a means of Jewish education.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 26

Focus On: The Jewish Man

Jewish Men Play It Safe

by Lawrence Bush

Although recent studies have focused on the masculine mystique, linking masculinity and violence, a reluctance to explore Jewish masculinity remains. Following a precedent set in the Torah, the Jewish masculine ideal is softer, more spiritual, gentler, and less aggressive than its gentile counterpart. However, Jewish men are hesitant to get involved with the men's movement and some believe it is because their synagogue life fulfills the needs that would otherwise be addressed by men's issues groups.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 29

Focus On: The Jewish Man

Brotherhood for Our Times

by Shira Zaidens

In June 1923, the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods [NFTB] was founded to with the goal of increasing male attendance at worship services and improving male leadership in the Jewish community. It has served as a successful service organization and in 1939 formed the Jewish Chautauqua Society to provide interfaith education. Today, over 30,000 men are involved in their synagogues' Brotherhoods. In recent years, the NFTB has instituted the BOLD (Brotherhood Orientation and Leadership Development) program in order to get younger congregants involved in the organization.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 31

Focus On: The Jewish Man

The Visit: A Search for Male Wisdom

by Paul Schoenfeld

En route to his mother and stepfather's home in Florida, a middle-aged man faces the reality of his parents' mortality. This realization is magnified by the fact that his stepfather is slowly dying of scleroderma. After surpassing the obstacle of discomfort caused by past disagreements, Schoenfeld's stepfather begins sharing bits of wisdom and teaching him the "torah" of his rapidly concluding life.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 33

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Welcome

by Arthur Grant and Aron Hirt-Manheimer

An introduction to RJ Plus, which is designed to provide information about the services and programs of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 33

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Deepen Your Judaism at Two Summer Retreats

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the UAHC Summer Kallot (adult study retreats) held at Brandeis University and the University of California, during which you will live and study for five days with Reform Jews from all over the western hemisphere.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 33

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Want To Expand Your Jewish Knowledge?

by Lawrence Bush

Learn about significant aspects of Jewish life with Keeping Posted magazine, appropriate for both upper graders in religious schools and adults. Also available is the "Leader's Edition" version with built-in teacher's guides.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Parents Are Teachers Too?

by Lawrence Bush

Information on how to receive the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods' [NFTS] book, Parents Are Teachers, Too: The Patt Program Activity Guide by Deborah Reshotko to help you instill Jewish knowledge and insights in your children.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Your Kids Can Influence Washington. Here's How.

by Lawrence Bush

Contribute to the future of American democracy by sending your child to Reform Judaism's Religious Action Center in Washington D.C. for a four-day "Political Action Seminar," a program for high school students.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Political Dilemmas, Jewish Solutions

by Lawrence Bush

Confront the social justice issues of our time from the perspective of liberal Judaism with Tough Choices, co-authored by Albert Vorspan, director emeritus of social action, and David Saperstein, director of the Religious Action Center.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 34

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Intro to Judaism - In Your Own Neighborhood

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the Reform Jewish Outreach program's "Introduction to Judaism" courses offered at synagogues throughout North America to learn about the essential rituals and philosophy of Judaism.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 35

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

"Stepping Stones" To Temple Enrollment

by Lawrence Bush

Institute "Stepping Stones," a program of the UAHC Department for Religious Education originated by Rabbi Stephen Foster and Saundra Heller, to help intermarried or unaffiliated families with children get involved in temple life. Resource packet is available.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 35

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

For Jews Who Say "So What?"

by Lawrence Bush

Receive a planning guide to create programs such as the UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated's "Being Jewish: So What," which attracted over 200 uncertain young Jews to a synagogue for an evening of entertainment and discussion.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 35

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

How To Track Members Who Relocate

by Lawrence Bush

Encourage your rabbi or congregation to join Rabbi Merle E. Singer of Temple Beth El in Boca Raton, FL in his "Operation Discovery" campaign, a program being supported by the UAHC's Task Force on the Unaffiliated with the goal of keeping Jews involved in congregational life after they have relocated.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 35

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Reaching Out To Older Adults

by Lawrence Bush

Get involved in the UAHC Committee on Older Adults' community activities that are aimed at meeting the needs of the older members of synagogues. A model project is the Older Adult Kare [OAK] program of the UAHC Great Lakes Region.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 36

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Your College Kids and Jewish Continuity

by Lawrence Bush

Staying In Touch, a publication of the UAHC College Education Department, offers many ideas for congregational outreach to keep college students involved in Judaism while they are away from home.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 36

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Tradition, Yes; Sexism, No

by Lawrence Bush

Information on how to receive the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods' Inclusive Language For Prayer, which addresses the powerful influence that the gender biases of our language choices have on Jewish men and women.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 36

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

How You Can Become An Effective Temple Leader

by Lawrence Bush

Use the "Leadership Development and Training" workshops of the Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management to help congregational leaders serve effectively, cooperatively, and with less stress.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 37

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

Chairman's Message

by Mel Merians

Sending your child to UAHC camps, which feature state-of-the-art facilities and enthusiastic staff members, will instill in them a strong, positive Jewish identity and enable them to make strong friendships while becoming familiar with Jewish songs and traditions.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 38

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

Use Learn Hebrew Today, Alef-Bet for Adults, by Paul Michael Yedwab with Howard I. Bogot, and you will soon be able to read essential Hebrew blessings and prayers with accuracy and fluency.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 38

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From Transcontinental Music

by Lawrence Bush

Evening, Morn & Noon - The Sacred Music of Jack Gottlieb, which follows the progression of the Jewish lunar calendar from sunset to sunset and is sung by Reform cantors, is now available on CD from Transcontinental Music.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 38

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Camp Institutes

by Lawrence Bush

Attend "UAHC Family Camping" programs being offered at Eisner Camp in the Berkshire Mountains of Massachusetts, Swig Camp in San Francisco, and Greene Family Camp in Bruceville, Texas.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 38

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From Small Congregations

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC Small Congregations Department's Mini-University of Judaica, a national roster of rabbis and cantors who will assist small congregations, to plan stimulating programs for your synagogue.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 38

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Commission on Synagogue Music

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the 4th Annual North American Jewish Choral Festival, sponsored by the Commission on Synagogue Music of Reform Judaism, from July 11-15, 1993 at the Concord Resort Hotel in Lake Kiamesha, New York.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 39

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

UAHC Calendar

by Lawrence Bush

box: Listing of UAHC events from March 1993 through July 1993.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 39

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

Rabbinic Aides: Empowering the Laity

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the UAHC's "Rabbinic Aide Program," a two-week program of study and practical training that equips congregants to assist rabbis and handle many situations on their own, taking place at the UAHC Kutz Camp-Institute from July 19-August 2, 1993 and August 9-23, 1993.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 40

Reform Judaism Plus

Directory

UAHC Committees

by Lawrence Bush

A listing of UAHC Committees dealing with subjects such as: AIDS, Biennials, Cults, Drug/Alcohol Abuse, Ethics, Family Life, New Congregations, Preservation, Research, and Special Needs.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 42

On the Road

From Fear to Friendship

by Al Vorspan

In December 1992, Mr. Vorspan and his wife participated in the first interfaith delegation to travel throughout the middle east, visiting religious and political officers and discussing the ongoing peace process. The idea to form this group of Arab, Jewish, and Christian delegates was formulated by Rabbi Gary Bretton-Granatoor, Director of the UAHC Department of Interreligious Affairs. The group, which visited Yad Vashem and the HUC-JIR in Jerusalem, discussed controversial topics such as the intifada, the Arabs' right to their own state, and the influx of Russian immigrants to Israel. Although their opinions and backgrounds differed, the members of the delegation parted as friends.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 46

Books

Israel's Spies Exposed

by Douglas Century

The publishing world has seized the opportunity to scrutinize Israeli intelligence by issuing several non-fiction titles on the subject. Article summarizes By Way of Deception by Victor Ostrovsky and Clair Hoy, Every Spy a Prince by Dan Raviv and Yossi Melman, Israel's Secret Wars by Ian Black and Benny Morris, Dangerous Liaisons by Andrew and Leslie Cockburn, The Samson Opinion by Seymour M. Hersh, Guards Without Frontiers and Soldier Spies, both by Samuel M. Katz.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 48

Law

Animal Sacrifice and Religious Freedom

by Samuel Rabinove

The city of Hialeah, FL has prohibited the Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye, which practices a religion known as Santeria, from performing the ritual animal sacrifices that comprise an essential component of their religious rituals. Many mainstream Jewish and Christian groups are fighting this decision, because of the restrictions to which it may lead regarding their own religious freedom in the future. Religious freedom has already been threatened by the Employment Division v. Brown ruling against the right of the Native Americans to use peyote for religious purposes.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 50

Synagogue

Smooth Transitions

by Elizabeth Applebaum

Joseph Bernstein, director of the UAHC's Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Mangagement, has established "Smooth Transitions," a training program devised to help synagogues make easy rabbinic transition adjustments. With assistance also available from the Alban Institute, a consulting firm in Washington, D.C., synagogues are advised to define the goals of their congregation and the characteristics they seek in a new rabbi. After farewell parties and good-bye ceremonies, the departing rabbi must sever all professional ties. The new rabbi must take time to learn about the temple and keep changes to a minimum until the congregation is comfortable with him/her.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 51

Synagogue

Smooth Transitions

Tips For a Smooth Transition

by Elizabeth Applebaum

box: Tips include forming a good Rabbinic Transition Committee, planning events for bidding farewell to the retiring rabbi, having a farewell service, giving congregants opportunities to meet the new rabbi, and planning an installation service for the new rabbi. Information on how to receive assistance from the UAHC's Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 54

Q & A

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz

Rabbi Zlotowitz defines the origin of welcoming the prophet Elijah during the Passover seder by explaining that 15th century German Jews started the custom to counter the Christian practice of parading a sculpted Jesus to the gates of Jerusalem as a symbol of the claim that the Messiah had come. Elijah is a symbol that the true Messiah will arrive soon.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 55

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

Because she was informed by several rabbis that her developmentally disabled son would not be permitted to engage in either Jewish education or a bar mitzvah ceremony, a woman and her entire family turned away from Judaism. Upset by the intolerant attitude of his rabbinic peers regarding children with disabilities, Rabbi Syme states that according to halachah, her son is considered to be a Jewish man upon his 13th birthday, regardless of whether or not he partakes in a ceremony. If a child understands that his prayers are directed towards God, he should be able to have a bar mitzvah. Since parents are defined as the bridge between God and this world, if a child shows affection toward his parents, he understands the concept of God.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 56

Spotlight

Collards, Cucumbers and a Connecticut Congregation

by Shira Zaidens

Since 1991, congregants of Mishkan Israel in Hamden, CT have been growing vegetables on the temple grounds to donate to needy individuals in their community. This idea, which was developed by Rabbi Herbert Brockman and Yale Hillel Programming Director Becky Seashore, is called Project Peah. Following the example of the numerous families and religious school students taking part in this undertaking, several other congregations have started their own gardens.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 56

Spotlight

In Memoriam: Rita H. Eisendrath

by Shira Zaidens

The UAHC mourns the death of Rita Eisendrath, widow of Rabbi Maurice N. Eisendrath, former president of the UAHC. Mrs. Eisendrath was extremely devoted to the activities of the World Union for Progressive Judaism.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

JIR Celebrates 70th Anniversary

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On November 19, 1992 the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion in New York celebrated the 70th anniversary of Rabbi Stephen S. Wise's founding of the Jewish Institution of Religion.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

Welcome New Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Jewish Center of North West Jersey, Washington, NJ; North Fork Reform Synagogue, Southold, NY; Shir Tikvah, St. Paul, MN; and Temple Bat Yam, Ocean City, MD have joined the UAHC.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Grows Dramatically

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Reform Movement has grown by 15% in the past decade and nearly 100 temples have become affiliated with the UAHC during the same period.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

Washington Hebrew Remembers the Holocaust

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

To commemorate Yom Hashoah (Holocaust Remembrance Day), Washington Hebrew Congregation published a special edition of its "Temple Journal" and urged congregants to participate in the campaign for the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Somali Relief Effort

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism has undertaken a mission to raise funds to aid starving Somali refugees. Information provided on how to contribute to this cause.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

Rosh Hashanah Service on TV

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A half-hour televised Rosh Hashanah service, featuring Rabbi Amiel Wohl, Cantor Helene Reps, and Temple Israel of New Rochelle, NY's choir, aired on a Westchester cable television station in fall 1992.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 58

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photograph caption: Information on how to order Dr. Seebert J. Goldowsky's book, A Century and a Quarter of Spiritual Leadership, which focuses on memorable Jews in history.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 59

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photograph caption: Mikhail Gorbachev was presented with a Torah scroll by Rabbi Henry I. Sobel of Congregacao Israelita Paulista, Sao Paolo, Brazil to recognize his efforts to restore the Jewish people's right to study and practice its teachings in the former Soviet Union.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 59

Moments & Milestones

Liberal High Holiday Services in Spain

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In the fall of 1992, Chilean rabbinical student Roberto Feldmann conducted the first liberal High Holiday services in a Spanish synagogue in Barcelona, which nearly 200 worshippers attended.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 63

A Liberal Response

Dennis Prager Responds

by Dennis Prager

Mr. Prager restates and defends his opinion that liberalism has replaced Judaism as the true religion of liberal Jews. He feels that Rabbi Yoffie's response to his article contained "intellectual dishonesty" and that Yoffie's definition of Pat Robertson as a "borderline anti-Semite" is slanderous.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 67

Moments & Milestones

Beth Zion Helps AIDS Residents

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The social action committee of Temple Beth Zion, Buffalo, NY, has completed refurbishing rooms in Benedict House, Buffalo's first residential treatment center for AIDS patients.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 67

Moments & Milestones

Retired Executives Assist Nonprofit Groups

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on how to reach the National Executive Service Corps, which provides management consulting services to nonprofit organizations.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 67

Moments & Milestones

Temple Hesed Honors Veteran Members

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Fifty-three long-time members of Temple Hesed, Scranton, PA who have belonged to the congregation for 50 years or more were honored at a special service last fall.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 67

Moments & Milestones

Woodlands Looks at Year 2017

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Woodlands Community Temple in Greenburgh, NY marked its silver anniversary by holding a symposium entitled, "Visions of the Future: The Jewish World, 1992-2017," which featured many distinguished speakers.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 67

Moments & Milestones

Milhaud's Centennial Celebrations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

On September 4, 1992, in honor of the late composer Darius Milhaud's 100th birthday, Cantor Oreen Zeitlin perfomed the Service Sacre, the greatest of his sacred works, at HUC-JIR in New York.

Spring 1993, Vol. 21, No. 3

page 72

Opinion

Jews and the Troubled Elite

by Arthur Hertzberg

Anti-Semitism is no longer a huge problem for American Jews, who have become part of the white elite, a group which is rapidly becoming a minority in this country. In order to not be overcome by the millions of unfortunate, suffering minorities that we often seem to ignore, Jews must engage in tikkun olam to make the world better for them, and in turn, protect the status of the white community.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler fears that the Reform movement has misinterpreted the rabbinic teaching that the essence of Judaism is not study, but deeds. Both good acts and Torah study must be highly valued in order to lead a complete Jewish life. In order to truly understand our heritage, Jews must become familiar with sacred texts.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

A Challenge to Liberalism

by Ray Gordon

Jews need to retain their practicality and reject liberal emotionality when entering the competitive political arena.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

A Challenge to Liberalism

by Robert A. Kagan

The prevalent American social disruption is due to a lack of religious and moral values and an unwillingness to flatly condemn certain behavior.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

A Liberal Perspective

by Donald S. Altschul

Compassion is an integral part of the Jewish people's covenant relationship with God and necessary to continue our pursuit for tikkun olam.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

A Liberal Perspective

by Gloria Schlossenberg

Despite his Judaism, Dennis Prager (author of "A Challenge to Judaism") seems extremely similar to the notorious Pats Robertson and Buchanan.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

A Liberal Perspective

by Rabbi Simeon Glaser

Although Judaism must not be unequivocally associated with liberalism, it is essential to remember the rabbinic teaching that all judgment must contain a measure of mercy.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

A Liberal Perspective

by Gerald A. Friedlander

Although emphasis on family values and personal responsibility is essential to maintain a lawful and just society, Judaism requires compassionate behavior in order to achieve tikkun olam.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The World According to Pat Robertson

by Ralph E. Reed, Jr.

Author Reed believes the portrayal of the Christian Coalition in Skipp Porteous's article to be highly inaccurate. He make many technical corrections and points out that his group works closely with many Jews who share their concern about the preservation of family values and promoting quality education. The Christian Coalition does not seek to legislate their theology, rather only to advocate public policy that it deems beneficial to American society. He compares criticism of the Coalition to an act of anti-Semitism.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The World According to Pat Robertson

Response

by Skipp Porteous

Porteous corrects Ralph Reed's response. He states that the Christian Coalition's legislative policy is based directly on theology. The Coalition hires Jews to do certain secular jobs because of their abilities. This does not demonstrate the group's supposed acceptance of Jews. Criticism of the Christian Coalition cannot be compared to acts of anti-Semitism because of its establishment as a political, not religious, organization.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The World According to Pat Robertson

by Morris Showel

Unlike the widespread success of Jews in a recent San Diego election, the Christian right-wing only made a significant gain in one tiny town in the county.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The World According to Pat Robertson

by Howard B. Hammond

History has shown that Christian theocracies have led to persecution of innocent people, rather than respect for others' rights, reverence for others' religions, and the separation of church and state.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Jewish Men

by Alexander N. Simon

Both men and women choose to marry individuals of different religions and ethnic backgrounds for a variety of reasons, the least of which is the desire to avoid challenging conversations.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Heart to Heart

by Brenda A. Friedman

After reading Rabbi Syme's column, parents of severely developmentally disabled children were inspired to rework the goals of their daughers' Jewish educations and plan their bat mitzvahs.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Animal Sacrifice

by David Turkheimer

Reform Judaism should not value religious freedom more highly than it values the importance of preventing pain and suffering in all of God's creatures. Considering the eventual goal of perfecting the world, Jews should not support the Santeria practice of animal sacrifice.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Song of the South

by Aileen Weiner Dampf

The Beth Israel Cemetery in Woodville, Mississippi has not been abandoned by either the town or the families of those laid to rest.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Ethical Dairy Farming on Lotan

by Marjorie (Gigi) Strom

Dairy farming presents many difficult moral and religious questions, but Kibbutz Lotan feels that they treat their cows and calves as humanely as possible and have even been accused by other farmers of being too gentle with the cattle.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 11

Liberty Betrayed

by Charles Allen, Jr.

Jerome Alexis Brentar, who worked as an eligibility/screening officer for the International Refugee Organization [IRO] after World War II and also served as a corrupt contact for the US Counter Intelligence Corps, has recently raised over $3 million to finance the defense of former Treblinka guard Ivan Demjanjuk. Inspired by his mentor, Dr. Edward M. O'Connor, who used his position with the National Catholic Welfare Conference [NCWC] to admit Nazi war criminals into the United States and also ensured that his anti-Semitic policies would dominate the Displaced Persons Commission, Brentar is an advocate of the Holocaust denial movement and maintains Demjanjuk's innocence.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 14

Liberty Betrayed

Key to Organizations

by Charles Allen, Jr.

Box: Article defines the Counter Intelligence Corps [CIC], Displaced Persons Commission [DPC], International Refugee Organization [IRO], National Catholic Welfare Conference [NCWS], National Security Council [NSC], and Office of Special Investigations [OSI].

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 19

The Trouble With Jewish Education

by Janet Marder

In order to stop the decline of commitment to Judaism that has occurred in recent years, Reform Jews must revive and revamp the existing Jewish educational system. Jewish education has traditionally been plagued with unclear educational goals, Jewish customs being taught in the classroom but not practiced in the home, and curriculums molded too closely by traditional public school methods. In response to these issues, some synagogues have adopted exams to determine Jewish literacy, provided more opportunities for youths to attend Jewish camps and trips, and promoted family education.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 22

The Trouble With Jewish Education

NFTS Resources

by Janet Marder

box: How to contact the YES (Youth, Education, and Special Projects) Fund, started by The Women of Reform Judaism, which enables small and/or underfunded communities to send their teachers to UAHC regional educators' conferences and training institutes.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 24

A New Vision for Reform Jewish Education

RJ Interviews UAHC Education Director Seymour Rossel

by Aron Hirt-Manheimer

Seymour Rossel, whose accomplishments include authoring many books and articles, composing liturgical music, creating educational computer programs, and leading many national Jewish organizations, speaks about the ideal Jewish education for children and adults, the importance of bar/bat mitzvah, and the relevance of computer technology to Reform Judaism.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 28

Invitation to a Biennial

3500 Reform Jews will gather in San Francisco October 21-25, 1993 to attend the UAHC Biennial and to celebrate the vision of Rabbi Isaac Mayer Wise, who founded the UAHC 120 years earlier. Workshops designed to improve temple leadership and help solve congregational problems are offered, as well as other sessions intended to provide creative programming ideas and meaningful worship experiences. To promote the convention's theme, "Lifelong Learning: The Path to Informed Choices," the Biennial offers intense study sessions with HUC-JIR scholars as well as a massive bookstore of Jewish texts. Other highlights include a display of work by local Jewish artists and a performance by the National Biennial Choir.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 33

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Jews on Prime Time

by Jonathan and Judith Pearl

Because television plays such a huge role in modern society, Jews must be aware of how their people, religion, and issues are portrayed on today's popular programs. Television shows that have featured diverse Jewish characters and dealt with a broad range of Jewish topics generally look down upon anti-Semitism, which sends a positive message to both Jews and non-Jews. However, programs frequently portray characters involved in interfaith dating relationships or marriages and very rarely in endogamous ones, which unfortunately conveys the message that interfaith relationships are more desirable than ones with fellow Jews.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 34

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Jews on Prime Time

UAHC Resources

by Jonathan and Judith Pearl

box: Tapes of "Prelude to a Bris," an episode of "thirtysomething" dealing with a dilemma caused by intermarriage, are available with a discussion guide for use in temple programming for adults or teens.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 35

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Herzl Goes to Hollywood

by Eric Blau

An excerpt from Eric Blau's new novel, The Beggar's Cup, which tells the story of an Orthodox Israeli Holocaust survivor who offers a large sum of money to an Episcopalian screenwriter to write a film about Theodor Herzl.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 37

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Herzl Goes to Hollywood

Eric Blau: From "Jacques Brel" to "The Beggar's Cup"

by Estelle Gibson

box: Eric Blau is best known for his hit musical "Jacques Brel is Alive and Well and Living in Paris." He has also written many theatrical lyrics and an award-nominated mystery novel. Prompted by an Israeli general many years ago, he wrote a musical, "Dori," based on the life of Theodor Herzl, who is also the subject of his new novel The Beggar's Cup.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 38

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Jewish Telepaths & Cosmic Pilgrims: The Science Fiction of Robert Silverberg

by Gerald Jonas

Robert Silverberg's characters embody two traits that are very uncommon to the science fiction genre. For example, David Selig in 1972's Dying Inside is both unsure of how to handle his telepathic abilities and is willing to identify himself as a Jews. Because religion has traditionally been viewed as restrictive of scientific advancements, openly Jewish characters, writers, and editors were rare in the realm of science fiction. Today, Silverberg continues to break down the barrier and uses his novels to explore connections between science and religion.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 40

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Barbara Cohen Remembered

by Rita Berman Frischer

When Barbara Cohen, a former teacher turned full-time writer, passed away in November 1992, she left behind a diverse body of literary works, among them The Carp in the Bathtub. Although her favorite topic was Jewish children and young adults facing situations such as fasting on Yom Kippur, interfaith dating, and finding pride in one's heritage, Cohen also wrote about African-American baseball player Jackie Robinson and an Arab girl living in Baghdad.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 42

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

Jews, Chais, & Videotape

by Jami Bernard

Although films featuring Jewish themes and characters have been traditionally rare, a number have come out within the past few years. However, a recurring theme in movies such as "School Ties," "Homocide," and "Europa Europa" is that of characters rejecting, denouncing, or concealing their Judaism for a variety of reasons. Movies like "Avolon" strongly imply, but never mention Judaism. Many Jewish-themed documentaries are available, most of which address the Holocaust.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 44

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

The Banker, the Writer, & the Yenta

by Howard Kissel

Wendy Wasserstein's "The Sisters Rosensweig" is a very successful Broadway comedy that tells the story of three Jewish sisters, each of whom represents a common mode of American Jewish behavior. One is a stereotypical Jewish mother and devoted temple sisterhood member; another a career-oriented writer who substitutes her belief in social justice for belief in God, and the last a successful banker living in upper class England and denying her religious and ethnic roots. She eventually experiences a reconciliation with Judaism after visiting a small village in Poland, the hometown of her parents.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 45

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

The Banker, the Writer, & the Yenta

Wasserstein's World

by Howard Kissel

Because she feels that "Jews are not considered a serious subject" by many people, Wendy Wasserstein purposely wrote her play, "The Sisters Rosensweig," to address Jewish issues from which other writers shy away. However, she also wrote the Pulitzer Prize-winning "The Heidi Chronicles," about a non-Jewish character, in order to avoid being accused of perpetually writing autobiographial plays.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 46

Focus On: Jews & Popular Culture

From Kreminiecz to Carnegie Hall: The Legacy of Isaac Stern

by Herbert Kupferberg

Despite his advanced age, Ukraine-born violin legend Isaac Stern remains extremely active in the music community, playing over 60 concerts per year and serving as a mentor and father figure to young Jewish musicians. When Carnegie Hall faced threats of demolition in the 1960's, the Sterns played an integral role in its preservation.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Welcome

by Arthur Grant and Aron Hirt-Manheimer

An introduction to RJ Plus, which is designed to provide information about the services and programs of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

1993 Biennial: A Peak Reform Jewish Experience

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the 62nd UAHC General Assembly, concurrent with the 39th NFTS Biennial from October 21-26, 1993 in San Francisco for Reform learning, networking, and worship.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Protecting Your Constitutional Right to Church/State Separation

by Lawrence Bush

Use the Commission on Social Action's Packet on Church/State Relations to determine which community situations violate your family's constitutional right to church/state separation and to devise appropriate responses.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Reduced Temple Dues for Young Adults

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated entitles young adults, ages 22-30, to join the "UAHC Privilege Card Program," a network of congregations provided to help young Jews find special programs to satisfy their needs.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

From Afikomen to Zimzum: Your Questions Are Answered

by Lawrence Bush

Use Rabbi Daniel B. Syme's book published by the UAHC Press, The Jewish Home: A Guide For Jewish Living, to revive or enhance your Jewish knowledge about holidays, rites of passage, weddings and divorces, and births and deaths.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Become a Study Role Model

by Lawrence Bush

Become a religious school para-professional after obtaining KEVA Certification from the UAHC Education Department by fulfilling 100 hours of approved Jewish study. Become a "Chaver KEVA" by studying 365 hours in both required and elective subjects. Individuals may participate through KEVA-by-Correspondence.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Spend an Unforgettable High School Semester in Israel

by Lawrence Bush

Participate in the UAHC Youth Division's "NFTY High School in Israel/Eisendrath Educational Exchange," a fully accredited semester of curriculum including Hebrew, Jewish history, Reform studies, and other subjects.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Make Israel Your College Campus

by Lawrence Bush

Earn up to 36 credits for nine months of study at the UAHC's "College and Kibbutz Program" in Israel.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Establish a Lifelong Covenant With Your New Members

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC Task Force for the Unaffiliated offers The Life Cycle of Synagogue Membership: A Guide to Recruitment, Integration and Retention, which provides, among other resources, a curriculum for a 4-6 week class intended to make new congregation members feel comfortable in their unfamiliar surroundings.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

How to Ensure a Smooth Transition in Rabbinic Leadership

by Lawrence Bush

Use the Rabbinic Transition Program, a new day-long training session for synagogue boards and transition committees offered by the UAHC's Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management, to help your temple handle the changes that accompany the installation of a new rabbi.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

What You Need to Know About Jewish Day Schools

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC Education Department's Visions of Excellence: A Guide to Starting a Reform Jewish Day School and learn from the experiences of congregations that have successfully undertaken this ambitious project.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Reach Troubled Teenagers at Your Temple

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC's Yad Tikvah (Hand of Hope) Foundation's resource kit, "Youth Suicide Prevention," to help Jewish leaders and activists who work with young people be alert to danger signs and supportive during times of emotional distress.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Reach Troubled Teenagers at Your Temple

Common Warning Signs of Suicide

by Lawrence Bush

box: List of verbal and behavioral warning signs as well as situational hazards that may lead to suicide attempts.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Spice Up Your Religious School Planning

by Lawrence Bush

COMPASS, the UAHC's triannual magazine for Jewish educators, offers an annual Jewish educational media guide, a review of the latest book and video resources for schools, libraries, and synagogues.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 53

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

Chairman's Message

by Mel Merians

Merians shares the words of Miriam Lisa Cotzin, a member of Temple Beth Emeth in Ann Arbor, MI, who gave a speech at a NFTY convention about how NFTY has taught her to appreciate her sense of Judaism and given her a means through which to search for her own personal connection to God.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

Understand proverbs by great rabbis of the Talmudic era with Pirke Avot: A Modern Commentary of Jewish Ethics by Rabbis Kerry M. Olitzky and Leonard Kravitz. Use A Candle for Grandpa by David Techner and Judith Hirt-Manheimer as an orientation for young children who will be attending a Jewish funeral.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Outreach Department

by Lawrence Bush

A Study Guide to David Belin's essay, "What Judaism Offers For You - A Reform Perspective," is now available for use in adult education, confirmation classes, interfaith couples' discussion groups, and Introduction to Judaism classes.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Committee On Older Adults

by Lawrence Bush

Use The Jewish Happy Book for Special People by Marlene Sachter (with Rabbi Jordan Pearlson) to help ease the frustration of Altzheimer's sufferers when faced with the inability to effectively communicate with loved ones.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From Hebrew Union College Press

by Lawrence Bush

How to order Rabbi Tracy Guren Klirs's compilation, The Merit of Our Mothers, an anthology of traditional Yiddish prayers and devotions.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From The National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods

by Lawrence Bush

How to order the 5754 edition of the "NFTS Art Calendar," published by the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 55

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

UAHC Calendar

by Lawrence Bush

box: Schedule of UAHC events from July through November 1993.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 55

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC Press catalog, which presents an outline of textbook titles by age group and subject, to find desired literary titles.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 56

Reform Judaism Plus

Directory

UAHC Regional Offices: Special Projects

by Lawrence Bush

Listing of special projects offered by the following regions: Canadian Council, Great Lakes Council/Chicago Federation, Mid-Atlantic Council, Midwest Council, New Jersey-West Hudson Valley Council, New York Federation of Reform Synagogues, Northeast Council, Northeast Lakes Council/Detroit Federation, Northern California Council, Pacific Northwest Council, Pacific Southwest Council, Pennsylvania Council/Philadelphia Federation, Southeast Council/South Florida Federation, Southwest Council.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No.4

page 57

Law

Reform Wins Historic Court Battle in Israel

by Ammiel Hirsch

After hearing Elsina Birach's case, the Jerusalem District Court ruled on February 14, 1993 that a non-Jewish resident or citizen of Israel who is converted abroad by a Reform rabbi must be registered as Jewish, a right that has already been granted to non-Israelis. Inspired by this victory, the next goal of ARZA's Israeli Religious Action Center [IRAC] is to obtain legal recognition of Reform conversions performed in Israel. Article provides information about how to become a member of ARZA.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No.4

page 58

Vorspan On the Road

"We Don't Buy Green Bananas Anymore"

by Al Vorspan

The National Association of Retired Reform Rabbis [NAORR], founded by Rabbi Paul Gorin, recently held their 10th annual convention with over 200 delegates in attendance. The convention featured an inspiring speech by outgoing president Ahron Opher, papers presented by scholars, and a broad range of workshops. The organization, led by volunteer executive staff members Rabbis Erwin and Agnes Herman, provides friendship and financial support for elderly Jewish leaders and their families.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No.4

page 60

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

After a boy's friend expressed suicidal desires to him, he shared the experience with his parents. Wanting to prevent a tragedy from taking place, the parents confronted the suicidal boy's mother, who was in the midst of a divorce. She got angry and as a result, the boys stopped being friends. The rabbi reassures the writer that she did the right thing and states that "Whenever anyone, young or old, mentions suicide, you must seek help at once." Her son adhered to the guidelines presented in UAHC's Task Force on Youth Suicide Prevention and Hand of Hope Program and may have saved his friend's life, regardless of the anger he provoked.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No.4

page 62

Synagogue

How Congregations Can House the Homeless

by Scott Aaron and Sue Fishkoff

In order to assist the millions of homeless people across the nation, many synagogues have undertaken the task of running shelters, soup kitchen, and clothing drives. The Brooklyn Heights Synagogue runs a men's shelter; the youth group often shops for supplies while members donate time and food. The Temple in Atlanta, GA runs the Zaban Night Shelter, which offers shelter for couples in a relaxed religious atmosphere; and the Genesis Shelter for homeless couples with newborns, assisting them with housing and job placement during their stay. The Leo Baeck Temple in Los Angeles joined with the All Saints Episcopal Church to start The Church-Temple Corporation, which renovates old hotels into affordable housing units.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 66

The Trouble with Jewish Education

Special Projects of the UAHC Department of Education

by Janet Marder

box: Descriptions of various UAHC educational projects, such as Liheyot, Stepping Stones to a Jewish Me, Consultation-By-Correspondence, Raising Your Jewish Child, Parents Are Teachers Too [PATT], Project Malachi, Welcome to the World of Torah, Keva, Vatikim, Guidelines for Adult Jewish Study, Teacher Certification, and Compass Magazine.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 67

The Trouble with Jewish Education

Exciting Educational Programs

by Janet Marder

box: Descriptions of various educational programs offered in Reform congregations across the country, including STAR (Sitting Together and Reading) at Temple Judea in Tarzana, CA; "Passport to Israel" at Temple Beth Shalom in West Newton, MA; "Purim Fabrengen" at Congregation Shaareth Israel in Lubbock, TX; "Mechanchei Mishpacha" at Temple Valley Beth Shalom in Encino, CA; "Jewish Continuity Fund" at Temple Israel in Westport, CT; Kolel: A Centre for Liberal Jewish Learning, part of the Canadian Council for Reform Judaism in Toronto; and JEFF (Jewish Experiences For Families) run by a number of synagogues in Detroit, MI.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 68

Spotlight

Iowa Rabbi Stands Up to Operation Rescue Attack

by Shira Zaidens

Operation Rescue, a militant anti-abortion group, recently orchestrated an verbal attack, complete with gory posters, against Temple B'nai Jerusalem in Des Moines, Iowa. The anti-Semitic group attempted to sway the congregants to join their "true religion" while accusing Rabbi Steven Fink, who co-chairs the Religious Coalition for Abortion Rights, and Dr. Herbert Remer, a physician who performs abortions, of murder. In response, the community held an interfaith celebration of religious diversity to counter the anti-abortion protest.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 68

Spotlight

A Solution for Homebound Elderly

by Shira Zaidens

Through Shared Care, an interfaith project based at Temple Beth El in Boca Raton, Florida, and led by congregational volunteer coordinator Cis Rader, one day per week, volunteers provide 5 hours of activities for elderly, ailing individuals who would not otherwise get a chance to leave their homes and socialize. The program also provides a welcome break for their primary caregivers.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 69

Spotlight

The Reform Zionist Connection

by Shira Zaidens

A group of Reform leaders met in November 1992 for a three-day conference entitled "God, Zionism, and Reform Judaism" with the goal of defining their theological relationship to the State of Israel. After the presentations of many scholars' papers and hours of fervent debate, Rabbi Stanley Davids of Atlanta summarized the discussion by saying that while Reform Jews will not call for an end to the diaspora, "we will seek every opportunity to strengthen the bonds linking God, the Jewish people, and Zion."

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 69

Spotlight

In Memoriam Rabbi Sidney L. Regner

by Shira Zaidens

The UAHC mourns the death of Rabbi Sidney Regner, executive vice president emeritus of the Central Conference of American Rabbis [CCAR].

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 70

Spotlight

Minyan on the Mountain

by Joelle Keene

A group of 150 Reform Jews pray, sing, and study for five straight hours every Saturday at Stephen S. Wise Temple in the hills overlooking Los Angeles. The Shabbat Morning Minyan is successful partly because it focuses on making congregants feel comfortable in prayer and because Rabbi Mordechai Finley substitutes a discussion for a traditional sermon. Learning activities are provided for children by college students, which allows parents to pray and learn uninterrupted.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 70

Spotlight

Super Sukkot Sunday

by Shira Zaidens

In 1987, the Anshe Chesed Congregation of Cleveland's Fairmount Temple started Super Sukkot Sunday, a day during which over 300 people travel by trolley to tour the neighborhood's homemade sukkot, enjoy Israeli dancing, decorate the synagogue's sukkah, eat a festive dinner, and participate in a Sukkot service. The event is free, but each participant is requested to donate a can of food to benefit the local food pantry.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 72

Moments and Milestones

Kutz Camp Programs for Autistic Youngsters

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on how to attend the Kesher program at the UAHC Kutz Camp Institute in Warwick, New York, intended for children aged 10-13 who are autistic or exhibit autistic behavior.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 72

Moments and Milestones

A Reform World Convention

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Hundred of Jews from around the world attended the 26th International Convention of the World Union for Progressive Judaism [WUPJ] in Israel from March 13-21, 1993.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 72

Moments and Milestones

Vienna Congregation Seeks Support

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Information on how Americans of Austrian ancestry can establish a connection with The Or Chadasch Movement for Progressive Judaism in Vienna, which has recently hired Rabbi Michael Koenig to lead their congregation.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 72

Moments and Milestones

Staying Connected Abroad

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Reform Movement in Israel has launched an outreach effort to keep American students in Israeli undergraduate programs connected to Judaism. Programming includes holiday celebrations and services, as well as discussions addressing critical issues from a Reform perspective.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 72

Moments and Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photograph caption: Fannie H. Miller of Lexington, Kentucky, celebrated her 60th year in Jewish education by teaching Jewish history and the Holocaust at Temple Adath Israel's religious school.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Teach-In on Substance Abuse

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information about the UAHC Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse's second National Teach-In on Substance Abuse, chaired by Channa Friend, taking place from December 10-12, 1993.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Swig Celebrates 40th Birthday

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information about attending UAHC Camp Swig's 40th birthday celebration, taking place on June 27, 1993 in Saratoga, California. All former campers, alumni staff, and faculty are invited.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Parliament of World's Religions

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive information about attending the 1993 Parliament of the World's Religions, taking place in Chicago, August 28-September 5.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Reform Educators Convene in California

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

More than 200 Reform educators attended the 38th annual National Association of Temple Educators' conference in Long Beach, California last December to focus on the theme of "Responsibility and the Jewish Educator."

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Seeking Shwayder Alumni

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Whom to contact with information pertaining to the whereabouts of former Maurice B. Shwayder Camp campers, counselors, CITs, and staff members.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Singers Wanted for Biennial Choir

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to join the first volunteer National Biennial Choir and participate in the Oneg Shabbat program during the 1993 UAHC/NFTS Biennial in San Francisco.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 73

Moments and Milestones

"The Promised Land at Greene Camp"

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Broadway show composer George Fischoff collaborated with Greene Camp's performing arts specialist Laina Cohn to guide campers in a performance of "Promised Land," a musical retelling of the Moses story. Fischoff also performed a one-man show of his most recent work, "Shepherd: The Story of David."

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

Andy Cohen Wins Young Composer's Award

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Andy Cohen, 20, a student at Oberlin College, won the 1993 Young Composer's Award which is presented annually by the Guild of Temple Musicians, for his arrangement of "Sing Ye to the Lord." Article provides information as to how to receive applications for the upcoming contest.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

The CPR of Reform Judaism

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

During his farewell address as president of the UAHC Southwest Council, Edward Greene deemed "communication, participation, and rabbis" as the essential components ensuring the continuity of Reform Judaism.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

New Brotherhood Officers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Roger B. Jacobs and Kenneth Keenan were elected, respectively, National Association of Temple Brotherhoods president and first vice president during the 34th biennial convention October 28-November 1, 1992.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

History Made at Reform Conference in Israel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

For the first time in Israel's history, the Minister for Religious Affairs, Uzi Baram, participated in a national convention of the Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism [IMPJ] and was criticized by ultra-Orthodox leaders for doing so.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

Rabbis Tour Turkey

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Ayelet Tours Inc. of Albany, New York organized a "Rabbis' Familiarization Tour" to Turkey during November 1992 in order to aquaint American Jews with the Turkish Jewish heritage.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

Evely's Heavenly Challah

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

How to receive Evely Laser Shlensky's recipe entitled "Challah from Heaven," which won Moment magazine's Ultimate Challah Contest in June 1992.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

A Wolk on Tripp Street

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Daniel Wolk of Congregation Emanuel of Westchester in Rye, New York teaches his readers where to find the answers to life's toughest problems in his book, The Dirt from Tripp Street, published by Simon & Schuster.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 74

Moments and Milestones

Dr. Gottschalk Co-Authors Ahad Ha-Am Study

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Ahad Ha-Am and the National Spirit, a new study written by Dr. Alfred Gottschalk, president of HUC-JIR, in collaboration with Hillel Agranat, has been published by the World Zionist Organization's Hebrew Language press.

Summer 1993, Vol. 21, No. 4

page 80

Opinion

Religious Minorities Beware!

by David Saperstein

Since the Supreme Court "rewrote" the First Amendment on religion with their ruling in the 1990 case, Oregon v. Smith, more than 60 cases have been decided against religious claimants. Religious minorities are in danger of having their religious rights stripped away, because as liberal and moderate justices become frustrated and resign, religious extremists will take their positions. The Religious Right is taking advantage of the doubt that these recent rulings have cast over the validity of separation of church and state and are gaining power in local government.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler states that many people living in our technology-crazed society have a difficult time accepting things that they cannot see or touch. He uses this idea to explain why individuals are often reluctant to formulate a relationship with God and identify themselves as Jews. However, music, love, and ideas are similarly intangible entities that are rarely disputed These forces, like God and spirituality, greatly enhance the quality of human life.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 4

Letters

The Trouble with Jewish Education

by Leon Horowitz

The author believes that in order to achieve of successful level of Jewish education in today's children, the elder generation of Jews must instill in them a strong sense of pride regarding religion and a fervent desire to remain practicing Jews.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Animal Sacrifice and Religious Freedom

by Fred Greene

The author writes in opposition to an article that condoned the behavior of Santeria, a religious group that practices animal sacrifice. As an advocate of the Religious Freedom Restoration Act [RFRA], he feels somewhat conflicted for not supporting the group's religious practice, but strongly believes that compassion for all living creatures is more important than adhering to an ancient tradition.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Editor's Note

box: On June 11, in the case of Church of the Lukumi Babalu Aye v. City of Hialeah, the Supreme Court ruled unanimously that the city's ban on ritual animal sacrifice violated the religious freedom of the Santeria Church.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Jews with Disabilities

by Rosalyn Taratoot

The author points out that a recent article neglected to mention Jews like herself, who suffer from debilitating chemical hypersensitivities and autoimmune disorders, illnesses that affect 15 to 20% of the American population. People with more severe cases are forced to remain in the homes and are not able to partake in the Jewish community.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 4

Letters

by Ellen Wierzba

The author is upset that while many UAHC congregations participate in food drives to benefit their communities throughout the year, they consciously waste food by hanging fruits and vegetables from the Sukkah ceiling on Sukkot. She suggests using pictures of food as decorations instead of the actual product.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 5

Corrections

Spotlight, an anti-Semitic publication founded by Willis A. Carto of Liberty Lobby, is not connected with any other publication, including Spotlight Magazine, a general consumer interest magazine. The caption that featured the German phrase "Reisen vereinen die Menschen" should have been translated as "Travel unites people." Dennis DebBaudt's name was misspelled. Andy Cohen, winner of the 1993 Young Composer's Award, is a member of Temple Judea in Coral Gables, Florida.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 9

What Does God Require of Us?

Introduction

by Lawrence A. Hoffman

After becoming more educated about their religion, Reform Jews often ponder the question, "What does God want?". When making decisions in life, it is important to realize that although God does not personally state that a particular behavior is morally wrong, that does not mean that it is morally sound.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 10

What Does God Require of Us?

by Roland B. Gittelsohn

The duty of mankind, created as partners of God, is to assist evolution in the journey it was in the midst of when humans came into existence. We must always try our hardest to adhere to truth, beauty, and righteousness, behaving as we imagine God would. God also requires that humans attempt to transcend the physical world and fulfill their Divine potential by nurturing their spiritual nature as well as their bodies.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 11

What Does God Require of Us?

By Daniel Syme

Every different sect of Judaism has a different concept of what God requires of us. Rabbi Syme, a mystic, believes that God exists within man and has enlisted each individual as his partner in tikkun olam, healing the world. We cannot determine what God wants from the entire human race or even from the Jewish people as a whole, because it is a subjective conclusion that each person must reach by defining his own values and perception of God.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 12

What Does God Require of Us?

By Barbara K. Shuman

Revelation, the experience of discovering what God requires of us, is an ongoing process that is fueled by the study of Torah and an acknowledgement of one's place in the universe as both God's creation and partner in tikkun olam. Shuman believes that engaging in responsible behavior, adhering to mitzvot, and studying Torah all serve as a constant reminder of her covenantal relationship with God.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 14

What Does God Require of Us?

By Arthur Hertzberg

Hertzberg defines what God expects of us as human beings by supporting Israel of Salant who said, "the surest way to save your own soul is to save someone else's body." There is to be no indifference to the suffering of a fellow man. As Jews, God wants us to study scriptures and follow as many customs as possible in order to truly obtain an understanding of the Jewish identity. God desires Jews to possess love of both the Creator and all of his creations.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 16

What Does God Require of Us?

By W. Gunther Plaut

Contrary to Orthodox Jews, who practice Judaism simply because it is required of them, Reform Jews maintain their religion because it establishes ethics, both personal and communal, and meaningful rituals to help them achieve a connection with God. By incorporating these ethics and rituals into our lives, we will fulfill God's sole expectation of us: to live identifiably as Jews.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 18

What Does God Require of Us?

By Emil L. Fackenheim

In 1967, Professor Fackenheim created a 614th commandment for the Jewish people: Jews are forbidden to give Hitler posthumous victories. Fulfilling this commandment, which has four parts, is what God requires of the Jews. Although their status might be precarious, Jews must believe in their destiny to survive. Jews must remember and try to comprehend the enormity of the Holocaust. Jews are never to despair of mankind; rather they must remember that each person is created in the Divine image. Jews are not to deny God. Every affirmation of the Creator is a resurrection of the faith that died in the Holocaust.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 20

What Does God Require of Us?

By Ben Kamin

Rabbi Kamin believes that God simply expects us to be human, relying on common sense to behave properly. Human beings share a committed partnership with God with the goal of continuing creation. God wants us to love and support our fellow man and never reject him for supporting different religious beliefs and practices.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 21

What Does God Require of Us?

By Helene Ferris

God requires each of us to act in a way that keeps God's presence in our lives at all times. This is achieved by following the examples set by our ancestors in the Torah, emotionally supporting others, and attempting to reach our God-like potential by engaging in acts of tikkun olam. God's most important requirement is not that we accept his commandments to lead ethical lives, but rather that we understand why we are commanded in this way.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 25

Closing a Father's Eyes

by Simeon J. Maslin

Following his father's death, a Reform rabbi descended from a long line of Orthodox rabbis is faced with the ancient tradition of depositing a bit of sand into his father's eyes before manually closing them for the last time. The father and son had always shared a strained relationship, starting with the beatings and fits of anger that Rabbi Maslin endured from his father during his childhood. His entire family disapproved of his decision to become a Reform rabbi. But by the time of his death, Maslin respected his father enough to adhere to one of the customs that had been so important to him during his life.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 29

Hate on Campus

by Sue Fishkoff

Although the Anti-Defamation League reports an overall decrease in anti-Semitic activity over the past five years, they have witnessed a 12% increase in such acts on American college campuses. These anti-Semitic acts, of which Holocaust denial and Afrocentric extremism are the most prevalent, often catch young Jews unprepared and sometimes cause them to deny and abandon their Jewish identities. Jewish student organizations, some of which have been denied acceptance in minority coalitions, have responded to this behavior with rallies, posters displayed on campus to explain their customs, and campus forums intended to stimulate conversations between ethnically diverse student groups.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 30

Hate on Campus

Responding to Anti-Semitic Slander

by Jeffrey A. Ross

box: How to respond to some of the more widespread anti-Semitic slanders, such as the ideas that Jews controlled the slave trade, the Holocaust never happened, Zionism is a form of racism, and Jews are overrepresented in all areas of American life.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 34

Focus On: Jewish Youth

The World According to NFTY's Finest

by Lawrence Bush

650 Reform teens convened in East Brunswick, NJ in February for the 1993 convention of the North American Federation of Temple Youth, discussing the issues surrounding the convention's theme, "My Self, My World, My Judaism." After gathering information from surveys and conversations that took place at the convention, UAHC Youth Department Director Rabbi Allan L. Smith concluded that these teens feel a strong connection to Judaism, are politically sophisticated, are bothered by the existence of anti-Semitism, and yearn for the opportunity to achieve a higher level of Jewish knowledge.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 38

Focus On: Jewish Youth

Just Call Me Smitty

by Walter Ruby

A profile of Rabbi Allan Smith, director of the UAHC Youth Division. Faced with the rampancy of assimilation and intermarriage, Smith has decided that his group must not only target Jewish high school students but also students in the early stages of their Jewish education and college students. Smith hopes to make Judaism both enjoyable and relevant to young Jews by instituting new methods of religious education, youth conventions, and summer programs in Israel.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 38

Focus On: Jewish Youth

Just Call Me Smitty

Four Extraordinary Youth Programs

by Walter Ruby

box: Descriptions of NFTY Leadership Academy at Camp Kutz, NFTY in Israel, NFTY High School in Israel (Eisendrath International Exchange), and the College and Kibbutz Program.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 42

Focus On: Jewish Youth

Guardians of the Future

by Aaron London

150 college students gathered in Cincinnati at the first North American Jewish College Convention from March 11-14, 1993. This convention, which was intended to provide unity within the young Reform Jewish community as well as providing programming ideas for Jewish leaders on college campuses, focused on four main themes: Israel, Social Action, General Jewish Studies, and Jewish Education.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 44

Hate on Campus

Responding to Anti-Semitic Graffiti

by Jeffrey A. Ross

box: The sequence of responses to graffiti recommended by the Anti-Defamation League. Notify law enforcement, notify local Jewish agency, make sure a photographic record has been made of the incident, remove the graffiti, and use the incident to educate the surrounding community.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Welcome

by Rabbi Daniel B. Freelander and Aron Hirt-Manheimer

An introduction to RJ Plus, which is designed to provide information about the services and programs of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Give Your Kids a Close Encounter with Judaism

by Lawrence Bush

Use The UAHC Kid's Catalogue of Jewish Living to accurately transmit the meaning of Jewish identity to a child or adult who needs an explanation.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 49

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Enrich Your Holidays with Study Guides

by Lawrence Bush

Use the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods' [NFTS] Holiday Study Guides to appreciate and encourage the observance of Jewish holidays.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Help Reform Judaism Win Full Recognition in Israel

by Lawrence Bush

In the past, the Association of Reform Zionists of America [ARZA] has enjoyed success in the effort to broaden democracy in Israel. They are presently petitioning the High Court of Justice to recognize Reform, Conservative, and Reconstructionist conversions performed within the Jewish state. Article provides information on how to join ARZA.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Interfaith Dilemmas Getting You Down?

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC William and Lottie Daniel Department of Outreach is sponsoring a series of programs entitled "Outreach to Interfaith Couples" to answer questions and address concerns about Judaism.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Chant Torah With Ease

by Lawrence Bush

Learn how to chant Torah and Haftarah with Transcontinental Music's cassette music instruction series Parashah: Learning to Chant Your Torah and Haftarah Portion.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 50

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Jewish "Crib Notes" for College Students

by Lawrence Bush

Integrate Jewish learning into your college experience with the UAHC College Education Department's resource book of informative essays on Reform Judaism, Where We Stand.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Attract the 20-Somethings to Temple

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated's UAHC Privilege Card Program Idea Book to help synagogues send a message of welcome to young Jews who are uninvolved with the Jewish community.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Talk to the Torah Matchmakers

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC Congregational Heritage Preservation and Small Congregations Committees' "UAHC Torah Loan Program" to assure your temple's continuity or obtain resources for your congregation.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Fight the Religious Right in Your Community

by Lawrence Bush

Use the UAHC/CCAR Joint Commission on Social Action's Religious Right Packet to become informed on how to fight the recent political successes of conservative organizations seeking to "christianize" our society.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 51

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Fight the Religious Right in Your Community

The Religious Right's Agenda

by Lawrence Bush

box: Packet excerpt explaining local religious right political candidates' plan to return the nation to "traditional" values.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Certification for Accessible Congregations

by Lawrence Bush

In a joint project of the UAHC/CCAR Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism and the UAHC Liheyot Advisory Committee, synagogues which adhere to the guidelines provided in the syllabus for the "Liheyot Congregational Certification Program" will be certified as true "houses of prayer for all people."

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Sharpen Your Temple Leadership Skills

by Lawrence Bush

Attend the tuition-free "Leadership Development Workshop Program" of the UAHC Howard and Ida Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management to assist your congregational board or committees in advancing toward goals.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Energize Your Youth Leadership

by Lawrence Bush

Use Hamakor: The NFTY Resource Book to help inform and inspire temple youth groups or as a religious school text.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 52

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Do Your Temple By-Laws Include All Kinds of Families?

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC Committee on the Jewish Family has collected a number of "By-Law Emendments" to assist congregations that wish to adopt new categories of regular membership to welcome a variety of Jewish families, among them single-parent and gay and lesbian households.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 53

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

Chairman's Message: Invitation to the Biennial

by Mel Merians

Article provides information on how to attend the Biennial, the policy-making body of the UAHC, in San Francisco from October 21-25, 1993. The inspirational experience will feature an address by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler, debates, worship services, study seminars, and music.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

Anyone concerned with the realities of Jewish-Christian intermarriage should read Andrea King's If I'm Jewish and You're Christian, What Are the Kids?, which features profiles of interfaith families' struggles over a span of several years.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse

by Lawrence Bush

The UAHC Committee on Drug and Alcohol Abuse is sponsoring the "2nd Annual National Teach-In On Substance Abuse" from December 10-12, 1993 and is offering a free kit, a video on substance abuse, and a film study guide to assist all congregations, who are strongly encouraged to participate.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the CCAR Press

by Lawrence Bush

Article provides information on how to order the CCAR Responsa Committee's Questions and Reform Jewish Answers, which utilizes the strengths of Reform halachic thinking as a source for guidance in today's world and Gates of Prayer for Young People, which provides a bridge between preschool liturgies and the adult prayerbook.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 54

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Jewish Chautauqua Society

by Lawrence Bush

Article provides information on how to order the Jewish Chautauqua Society's interreligious videotape, "Abraham and His Children," that examines the significance of the patriarch Abraham's life with regards to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 55

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

UAHC Calendar

by Lawrence Bush

box: Schedule of UAHC events from September 1993 through February 1994.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 55

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

UAHC-CCAR Commission on Religious Living

by Lawrence Bush

Article provides means of obtaining more information about the Commission, which engages in a variety of activities crucial to the spiritual aspects of Reform Judaism, including fact-collecting, inspiring spiritual growth, urging religious standards, and conducting regional workshops.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 56

Reform Judaism Plus

Directory

by Lawrence Bush

Article provides information on how to contact specific departments of the UAHC that are ready to serve you and your congregation, including Books, Camping, College, Education, Endowments, Film and Video, High School, Interreligious Affairs, Israel, Music, Outreach, Reform Judaism Magazine, Small Congregations, Special Needs, and Synagogue Management.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 57

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

A divorced lesbian writes to the rabbi for advice on how to deal with her parents' refusal to attend her son's upcoming bar mitzvah because her ex-husband, whom they blame for her lesbianism, will be present. Because Rabbi Syme strongly feels that a bar/bat mitzvah should be shared by relatives and friends, he suggests that she have a discussion with her parents, reaffirming the importance of their presence during their grandson's rite of passage in Jewish adulthood and promising to keep her ex-husband from having any contact with them. He hopes that they will overcome their pettiness and attend the joyous occasion.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 58

Books

Roth vs. Roth

by Diane Cole

Philip Roth's latest literary effort, Operation Shylock, tells the story of Roth's encounter with an exact physical duplicate of himself, an eccentric character who is intent on promoting his idea of Diasporism, removing Jews from America and resettling them in Europe. In his attempts to stop this pseudo-Roth, the real man makes a journey to Israel and grapples with his own Jewish identity. It is unclear whether the book is fictional or based on an actual series of events, but Cole feels it is too "clumsy" to be completely fictional.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 60

Vorspan on the Road

Birmingham Revisited

by Al Vorspan

After being accused by the local Jewish community of stirring up anti-Semitism by supporting the blacks during the civil rights movement, Vorspan left Birmingham, AL in 1953 with a perception of the city as the "angriest place in the deep south." However, upon his recent return visit, Vorspan was pleasantly surprised to experience racial harmony that he believes to presently eclipse that of the north. He visited the Birmingham Civil Rights Institution, an impressive museum that reminds its visitors that although race relations are much better than they were, room for improvement still remains.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 62

Synagogue

When a Penitentiary Becomes a Sanctuary

by Michael Lear-Olimpi

The State Correctional Institution in Graterford, PA is the home of the Bernie Waltman Memorial Synagogue, otherwise known as The Jewish Congregation of Graterford, a UAHC Congregation. Many of the institution's 25 Jewish inmates, incarcerated for a variety of blue-collar crimes, attend services regularly and spend their meager salaries on items that will improve their house of worship. These men, one of whom studied intently to become the first person to celebrate his bar mitzvah in jail, find the synagogue to be a safe haven to retreat from the drudgery of prison life. The synagogue also provides temporary post-release housing opportunities for its congregants, only 12% of whom return to jail, far lower than the 65% national rate.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 63

Synagogue

When a Penitentiary Becomes a Sanctuary

National Prisoner Visitation Program

by Rabbi Susan Marks

box: Article provides information on how to get involved with Prisoner Visitation and Support [PVS], an interfaith ministry to federal and military prisons co-sponsored by the UAHC.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 63

Synagogue

When a Penitentiary Becomes a Sanctuary

UAHC Rabbinic Aide Program

by Michael Lear-Olimpi

box: Article provides information on how to participate in the UAHC Rabbinic Aide Program, which offers two weeks of intensive Jewish study and practical training in a number of rabbinic roles.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No.1

page 65

Books

Roth vs. Roth

Excerpt from Operation Shylock

by Diane Cole

box: An excerpt from Philip Roth's latest book extracted from pages 334-335.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 66

Small Congregations

Not Alone in the Lone Star State

by Kim Lande

The second annual UAHC Small Congregations Convention, held in February of 1993 in Dallas, TX, featured speeches by prominent UAHC members in addition to many workshops designed to address the needs of these small Jewish communities. Synagogue leaders obtained ideas on how to deal with not having a rabbi, involving intermarried families, increasing membership, handling issues surrounding gay and lesbian congregants, and leading religious lives in small towns.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 68

Reform Jewish Living

The Days of Awe

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz and David P. Kasakove

Summaries of Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur, including an explanation of the calendar, the origins of the holidays, symbols and values, eight High Holy Day mitzvot to perform, High Holy Day greetings, and traditional holiday foods to share with family and friends.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 70

What Does God Require of Us?

By Floyd Herman

At Sinai, a covenant, rather similar to a loving relationship, was established between God and the Jewish people. The Torah is intended to maintain that relationship. God's three requirements of the Jewish people are summarized in Pirke Avot: study Torah, practice Jewish tradition, and engage in acts of loving kindness.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 70

What Does God Require of Us?

By Sherry H. Blumberg

After struggling with the concept of behavior "required" to be a good person presented in the Book of Micah, Dr. Blumberg eventually came to agree with Abraham Joshua Heschel, who said, "I am commanded, therefore I am." As humans, God requires each person to cherish the gift of life. Jews are required to develop a strong relationship with God, Torah, and both the land and people of Israel. God wants each individual to learn about and understand oneself, and use that knowledge to completely fulfill one's potential.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 71

What Does God Require of Us?

By Daniel S. Schechter

Schechter feels that God requires something different from each person. He believes in a covenant-based, action-oriented form of religion that allows for diverse interpretations of both scripture and ritual. He deems mitzvot the crucial link between God and man. He also mentions the limitations of an individual in certain circumstances balanced by the strength of the Jewish community.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 71

What Does God Require of Us?

Spiritual Resources from the UAHC

box: The UAHC-CCAR Commission on Religious Living is committed to furthering the ritual and spiritual involvement of Reform Jews. Article provides means of obtaining more information and ordering books addressing the subject matter.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Har El Celebrates 35th Anniversary

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Har El in Jerusalem, the first synagogue affiliated with the Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism, celebrated its 35th anniversary last January.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Last Call for Biennial Choir Volunteers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Article provides information on how to receive choir registration materials to participate in the Biennial National Choir, a volunteer group which will perform as part of the Friday evening Oneg Shabbat program at the 1993 Biennial in San Franscisco.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Lydia Neumann Joins UAHC Staff

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Lydia Neumann, former vice president of Planned Parenthood of America, has joined the UAHC staff to direct endowment and planned giving efforts.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

NATE Officers Elected

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Roberta Louis Goodman, Judith G. Lichtig, Marlene Myerson, Dr. Ira H. Schweitzer, Sharon S. Morton, Joel F. Block, and Marthajoy Aft have been elected to the National Association of Temple Educators.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Farewell, Willie Dixon

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Wilhelmina Dixon, who served the UAHC as chief telephone operator for 39 years, retired in May.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Kasakove Named Associate Director of Education

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

David P. Kasakove has been named associate director of the UAHC Department of Education.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 73

Moments and Milestones

Congregation Repairs Torah, Compiles Prayerbook

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

As a "sign of their commitment to preserve and utilize the thoughts that their tradition has passed onto them," The Jewish Family Congregation of South Salem, NY has begun compiling its own prayerbook and repairing its 155-year-old Holocaust Torah.

Fall 1993, Vol. 22, No. 1

page 80

Opinion

Who Shall Live and Who Shall Die

by Harvey J. Fields

After rethinking the Unetaneh Tokef prayer, read on the High Holy Days, Rabbi Fields concludes that it is not as harsh as he had previously thought. After all, nearly everyone experiences some sort of personal affliction during the course of a year. Instead of just marking people for more life or immanent death, this prayer reiterates that life is a risky journey, but not completely out of our control. Everyone has the power to choose how to deal with both hardship and good luck.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler writes in support of the Oslo Plan, the controversial trade of Israeli land for an Arab promise of peace. He acknowledges the fact that many people consider the Arab/Israeli conflict to be an unsolvable problem and this agreement to be an unwarranted risk of the nation's security. Schindler points out that we must take risks for peace; the risk is minimal, he says, due to the status of the Israeli armed forces as the fourth most powerful in the world and the ineffectiveness of controlling the Infitada and preventing terrorist acts by force alone.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 4

What Does God Require of Us?

Reactions

Letters

by Jason Miranda-Levi

The writer points out that "God created man in His image." While humans should not consider themselves equal to God, they should focus their lives on performing mitzvot and acting as God would.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 4

What Does God Require of Us?

Reactions

Letters

by A.J. Klausner

The writer strongly objects to the concept of God "wanting" anything, because he feels this comparison to a human desire belittles God and destroys the mystery and uncertainty surrounding God.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 4

Hate on Campus

Reactions

Letters

by Rabbi Allan Smith

The writer objects to the depiction of the severity of anti-Semitism on college campuses in America. He states that 300,000 Jewish students attend 130 institutions of higher learning and over 90% have never experienced an anti-Semitic act. When incidents do occur, they are carried out by small, specific groups, not the mainstream majority of students.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 4

How Congregations Can House the Homeless

Reactions

Letters

by Arthur Heyman

The writer commends The Temple (Hebrew Benevolent Congreation) in Atlanta for their work at the Zaban Shelter. He points out that many other organizations in the area, including Temples Sinai, Emanu-El, Kehillat Chaim, Kol Emeth, B'nai Israel, Beth David, and the Emory University Reform Youth Group all participate in similar activities such as providing food, company, and transportation to assist their homeless guests.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 4

Vorspan on the Road

Reactions

Letters

by Rabbi Sylvan D. Schwartzman

The writer discusses the problem of elderly former rabbis who are in dire financial situations due to the low salaries and inadequate pensions provided by small congregations in past decades. Because of the insufficiency of the money provided by both the Central Conference of American Rabbis' [CCAR] Relief and Subvention Fund and UAHC to solve this problem, his organization, the National Association of Retired Reform Rabbis [NAORR], started the "Mitzvah Fund" to raise the needed $1 million. Author provides information as to how to contribute to this cause.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 5

Minyan on the Mountain

Reactions

Letters

by Howard S. Secof

The writer points out that while the article accurately depicted the joyous experience of Shabbat with the Minyan, led by Rabbi Mordechai Finley, it neglected to mention the beautiful music provided by Cantor Linda Robbins.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 5

Correction

The following donors to the Fund for Reform Judaism for July 1992-June 1993 were inadvertently omitted from the FRJ listing in the Fall 1993 issue of RJ: Mr. and Mrs. Paul Uhlmann (President's Circle), Bernard and Jane Isaacs (Benefactor), Dr. Ronald and Evely Laser Shlensky (Investor), Rosalea and Newton Cohn (Contributor), Barbara and Larry Shuman (Contributor).

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 8

Will Peace Transform North American Jewry?

by Al Vorspan

Immediately following the Rabin-Arafat handshake, Vorspan wonders how the ongoing peace process will affect the attitudes of North American Jews who have staunchly defended the oft-persecuted state of Israel, especially since the Six-Day War in 1967. He hopes that the recent decrease of hostility in the Middle East will cause American Jews to realize that the rest of the world is not anti-Israel; in fact, even the PLO has recognized Israel as a state and made a formal denunciation of terrorism. He yearns for the North American Jewish community to focus on positive issues such as Jewish education and tikkun olam, rather than agonize over supposed acts of anti-Semitism.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 16

An American Meditation on the Holocaust

by Orrin Hatch, Menachem Z. Rosensaft, Madeleine Kunin, and Jeremy Rifkin

This article is comprised of four personal accounts of the authors' trips to the Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, D.C. Hatch feels that the musuem serves as a reminder of the human tendency to ignore obvious wrongdoings and a means of strengthening our collective national morality. Rosensaft found evidence of his relatives'ordeals among the photographs and displays of personal items taken from Bergen-Belsen, Birkenau, Aushwitz, and Treblinka and feels that the museum will help dispel falsehoods about the Holocaust. Kunin rejoices that the museum now exists as a tool for education. Rifkin, amazed at the precise, scientific nature of the genocide that Holocaust victims experienced, perceives the entire situation as a quest for technology that went horribly awry. He comments on the power of dehumanization when justifying the atrocities carried out against one's fellow human beings.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 22

Inside Jews for Jesus

by Sheri Ross Gordon

Unlike the common stereotype of Jews for Jesus barraging passersby in airports with their message, the actual organization, which was started in the early 1970's by Moishe Rosen, has a very large budget with which to convert Jews to their organization. Most of this money is provided by fundamentalist Christians, such as Reverend Pat Robertson. Jews for Jesus, which is the largest of 450 organizations with missionary intentions, distributes literature to and attempts to capture the interest of Jews who are unfamiliar or disaffiliated with Judaism. They often use Jewish terms and call their religion "Hebrew Christianity" in hopes of convincing traditional Jews to accept Jesus and thus become "completed or fulfilled Jews." Many thousands of Jews have embraced this organization since its start, including educated, intelligent individuals such as Ellen Kamentsky, who was forced to raise money, find converts, deprive herself of sleep, and undergo brainwashing as a part of her commitment to the group.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 24

Other Hebrew Christian Groups to Avoid

box: 150 groups targeting Jews for conversion under two umbrella organizations: the Messianic Jewish Alliance and the Union of Messianic Jewish Congregations. These missionary organizations include the Assemblies of God, the American Board of Missions to the Jews, and the Friends of Israel Gospel Ministry.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 26

Beating the Missionaries at their Own Game

by Richard Birnholz

box: Rabbi Birnholz provides the following guidelines for sidestepping conversion attempts. Always recognize a series of questions answered with fundamental beliefs as conversion attempts. Do not acknowledge the missionary's opinion as fact and do not attempt to quote biblical verses to him. Avoid questions by not completely answering them and use non-engagement by convincing him to "agree to disagree." Finally, use the Jesus's Golden Rule to demonstrate that conversion attempts are inappropriate, for he would not like to have them reciprocated unto him.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 28

Confessions of a Jews for Jesus Defector

by Ellen Kamentsky

Kamentsky's personal account focuses on the use of visits, or "interviews" to convert Jews during her time on the staff of Jews for Jesus. The group collects contacts, i.e. names of people who might be interested in their beliefs, categorizes these individuals by their mindsets, i.e. whether or not they seem willing to accept Jesus and save themselves, and pays visits, many to elderly or weakened individuals to convince them to embrace Jesus and his healing power.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 30

How David Koresh Was Foiled in Israel

by David Bedein

When Branch Davidian leader David Koresh, whose real name is Vernon Howell, visited Israel in 1990, he shared his plans to convert Jews to Christianity with Rabbi Avraham Feld, founder of the Maccabee Foundation. Koresh studied at several yeshivot, partook in traditional Sabbath meals, and opened his home to Jews who needed a place to stay. However, Feld successfully intervened before Koresh was able to bring a group of young Israelis back to the United States. Only Pablo Cohen, an Israeli musician, joined Koresh and remained loyal to him, eventually dying in the fire at Waco, Texas.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 32

UAHC Resources

box: The UAHC Committee on Cults and Missionaries, led by Rabbi Gary Bretton-Granatoor, has prepared educational materials for use by congregations in the battle against the deceptive techniques of cult and missionary groups. Information is provided on how to receive the videotapes.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 34

Focus On: Jewish Messianism

Waiting for the Messiah

by Michael A. Meyer

Jewish people have been waiting for the Messiah descended from the line of King David ever since the prophets spoke of a time of peace, no foreign domination, and universal worship of the one true God that would accompany his arrival. Many false prophets have gained followings, such as Zerubbabel, who came into prominence after the Babylonian exile; Jesus of Nazareth; Theudas; and Judah the Galilean. In 70 CE, Bar Kokhba proclaimed himself to be the messiah and led a massive revolt. Prior to the emergence of Shabbetai Tzvi, who was supported by the majority of the world's Jews in the 1660's, only poor and uneducated Jews supported these false messiahs. Tzvi, who was supported and promoted by Nathan of Gaza, was eventually forced to convert to Islam. The last false messiah, Jacob Frank, who believed that a person must delve into evil to release good, eventually converted to Christianity. From all these false saviors, the Jewish people have learned to be both cautious about whom they are following and patient while waiting for the true Messiah.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 36

Reform Judaism and the Messianic Idea

box: The concept of the Messiah has always been troubling for Reform Judaism. Because Reform Judaism does not believe in the existence of supernatural phenomena during the present time, the movement supports the idea of future "redemption" but not necessarily to be carried out by a "redeemer." Accustomed to the Diaspora, they do not believe in a messianic return to Zion. Unlike Christianity, Reform Jews believe that salvation is not immanent; rather, it will occur in the future. They also support the idea of equality in salvation, rather than the children of Israel reaping all of the glory. While they are not expecting an actual messiah, Reform Jews believe that the essence of their existence is to work towards the Messianic Age.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 37

Focus On: Jewish Messianism

Hastening the Redemption

by Samuel Heilman

The Jewish people have been waiting for the Messiah for a very long time. According to Heilman, there are three ways that diverse groups of Jews opt to await the Messiah. The first group, called Gush Emunim, started by Rabbi Abraham Kook and later led by his son Rabbi Zvi Yehuda Kook, believes in active messianism. They interpret the Holocaust and the establishment of the state of Israel as a death and rebirth of the Jewish people and a sign of the coming of the messiah. They believe that actions such as establishing settlements in Arab territory and plotting to rid Israel of Arabs will bring the Messiah directly to them. The traditional "Haredim" strongly oppose this concept and feel that the only way to prompt the Messiah's arrival is for Jews to increase their level of Jewish education and observance. The Lubavitch/Chabad chasidim combine these two messianic ideas. They foresee signs of the Messiah's arrival and believe that the way to catalyze the Messiah's coming is for all Jews to rid themselves of sin and become more religiously observant. They also feel that if the Messiah does live in the present day, it is certainly their beloved, elderly leader, Menachem Mendel Schneerson.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 39

Focus On: Jewish Messianism

The Perils of Political Messianism

by Eric Yoffie

Like rabbis of the past who have always tried to discourage belief in messianic, Rabbi Yoffie strongly disapproves of the two main groups promoting messianism today. The arrogant claim that he is the Messiah marks a large distinction between the beliefs of Chabad Rebbe Menachem Mendel Schneerson and the traditional beliefs of the founder of the Chabad organization, Rabbi Schneur Zalman. Because Schneerson wants to achieve the "wholeness of the people of Israel," he desires the amendment of Israel's Law of Return, which would prohibit the admission of Reform and Conservative Jewish converts into Israel. Chabad also harbors disdain for any form of Palestinian autonomy. Yoffie believes these doctrines to be harmful, especially when Chabad is able to sway Knesset members to vote on their behalf. Gush Emunim believes they must take action, often illegal and unethical, before the messiah will come. They view Zionism as the separation of Jews from the rest of the world and condone hatred of non-Jews until the arrival of the Messiah. Yoffie supports Maimonides's belief that individuals should not concern themselves with the details of the Messiah's arrival but rather just love and revere God while waiting patiently.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 41

Israel Travel Supplement

Israel Revisited

by Aron and Judy Hirt-Manheimer

Twenty years after residing in Israel, the Hirt-Manheimers return for a luxurious vacation with their son Isaac. Their trip includes a visit to the Museum of the Diaspora (Beit Hatefutsoth) located at Tel Aviv University and Yad Vashem, the Holocaust Memorial Museum complete with a touching Memorial to the Children, located in Jerusalem. They embark on a bus tour to the Negev Desert, complete with bargaining at a Bedouin market. They visit Masada and tour the ruins of King Herod's hideaway. The family experiences the exciting Jerusalem nightlife, swims in the Dead and Red Seas as well as the Sea of Galilee, and takes a pilgrimage to the Western Wall.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 42

Israel Travel Supplement

A Note of Welcome from the Israel Ministry of Tourism

box: The Israel Ministry of Tourism invites the readers of Reform Judaism to visit the Land of Israel. Article provides means for obtaining more information.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 42

Israel Travel Supplement

El Al's "Milk & Honey" Vacations

box: This fall/winter, El Al Israel Airlines offers a variety of vacation packages to individuals who prefer to travel on their own. Article provides means for obtaining more information.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 44

Israel Travel Supplement

The Cuisine of Israel

by Gerry Aranow

Israel provides a "melting pot" of dining choices. The major luxury hotels are a good choice if one wants to keep kosher while travelling throughout the country (article provides names of many hotel restaurants). Chinese food, Indian food, Italian food, and American food are all available, although the bulk of the restaurants remain "Oriental," serving hummus, felafel, and shwarma. "Gargantua," an eatery in Jaffa, is commended for its original and imaginative cuisine.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 46

Israel Travel Supplement

Reform Travel in Israel

Article provides a travel guide compiled by the Association of Reform Zionists of America [ARZA]. It lists the major Israeli Reform (Progressive) centers, congregations, and settlements, all of which welcome visitors.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 48

Israel Travel Supplement

Jewish Pilgrims in Israel

by Ben Kamin

Three generations of a family travel to Israel together and share a moving experience as Timmy, who is about to celebrate his bar mitzvah, recites prayers reaffirming his faith and love for his family atop Masada.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 57

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Welcome

by Rabbi Daniel H. Freelander and Aron Hirt-Manheimer

An introduction to RJ Plus, which is designed to provide information about the services and programs of the Union of American Hebrew Congregations.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 57

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

What Religion Are the Kids?

by Lawrence Bush

Andrea King's book, If I'm Jewish and You're Christian, What Are the Kids?, new from the UAHC Press, portrays the lives of two intermarried families at various stages of development.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 57

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Clear the Table for Shabbat!

By Lawrence Bush

How to order Sanctification of the Sabbath, a booklet by the Women of Reform Judaism that contains a brief and simple Shabbat service.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 58

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Take Charge At the College Convention

by Lawrence Bush

How to attend the second College Convention on March 10-13, 1994, which will offer lectures and classes intended to expand Jewish knowledge as well as opportunities for networking and socializing.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 58

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Youth Leadership Academy

by Lawrence Bush

How to be a part of the Reform movement's future leadership by attending the NFTY Leadership Academy at Kutz Camp, a program of the UAHC Youth Division.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 58

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

Get Politically Involved

by Lawrence Bush

How teens can attend the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism's Political Action Seminars, shabbatons centered around the theme of Judaism and social justice.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 58

Reform Judaism Plus

Jewish Living

For Jews Considering Adoption

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive the UAHC Committee on the Jewish Family's Contemporary Adoption: Reform Jewish Perspectives by Julie Brook Alexander, a pamphlet that provides pertinent information about adoption and delves into both traditional and Reform teachings about the issue.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 59

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Shalom/Salaam: Nurturing Jewish-Islamic Dialogue

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive Shalom/Salaam: A Resource for Jewish-Muslim Dialogue, a book from the UAHC Department of Interreligious Affairs depicting the experience of twelve couples who learned about the lifestyles, religious faiths and attitudes about gender taught by the religion that has traditionally clashed with their own.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 60

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Is Your Synagogue Ethically Conscious?

By Lawrence Bush

How to receive The Synagogue Ethics Manual, offered by the UAHC Ethics Committee, and assess the ethical practices of your temple.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 60

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

A Jewish Response to Reindeer and Easter Bunnies

by Lawrence Bush

After the Jewish community of Rochester, NI protested the exclusive observance of Christian holidays in the public school system, a more multicultural policy was adopted. How to receive a Packet on Church/State Relations provided by the Commission on Social Action to learn from the experiences of this and other congregations.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 60

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Make That Phone Call to Resigning Members

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive the UAHC Task Force on the Unaffiliated's Congregation Exit Poll, which can serve as a model to help facilitate crucial phone calls to resigning temple members in order to obtain valuable information that can help membership retention and heighten the sense of synagogue community.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 60

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Sisterhood Creativity

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive NFTS Scripts, Programs and Services, an index of over 60 publications provided by the Women of Reform Judaism, National Federation of Temple Sisterhood to make use of the creative labors of Reform sisterhoods all around the continent.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 60

Reform Judaism Plus

Temple Tips

Save Lives With When Living Hurts

by Lawrence Bush

How to order Sol Gordon's book When Living Hurts, published by the UAHC press, in order to assist a loved one who might be considering a suicide attempt.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 61

Reform Judaism Plus

Close Up

Chairman's Message: Reach Out to Unaffiliated Jews

by Mel Merians

500,000 households identify themselves as Reform Jews, yet do not belong to a synagogue. 40% of all the Jews in North America remain unaffiliated Merians points out these alarming facts and suggests that every affiliated Jew take on the role of shaliach, or emissary, to a religiously apathetic individual.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 62

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From The UAHC Press

by Lawrence Bush

Jerry Sperling's The Little Menorah Who Forgot Chanukah, complete with audio casssette.

A Torah Commentary for Our Times, Vol. III by Rabbi Harvey J. Fields.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 62

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From The CCAR Press

How to order On the Doorposts of Your House: Prayers and Ceremonies for the Jewish Home, edited by Chaim Stern.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 62

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Committee on Older Adults

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive Planning for the Tomorrows: Options For Adult Caregivers

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 62

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the UAHC Bio-Ethics Committee

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive Program Case Study Packet to help answer religiously-based moral dilemmas.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 62

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Department of Interreligious Affairs

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive Thinking and Working Together, a new booklet of "Study and Action Suggestions for Jewish and Chrisitan Congregations" to encourage group interaction.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 62

Reform Judaism Plus

UAHC News

From the Commission On Religious Living

by Lawrence Bush

How to receive Suggested Congregational Guidelines for Bar/Bat Mitzvah, designed to help families make the bar/bat mitzvah a sacred experience.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 63

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

UAHC Calendar

by Lawrence Bush

box: UAHC calendar of events from November 1993 through May 1994

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 63

Reform Judaism Plus

Close-Up

Integrating the Spirit of "Outreach" Throughout the Reform Movement

by Lawrence Bush

As an offshoot of Reform Jewish Outreach, which was established in 1978, the William and Lottie Daniel Department of Outreach has established a large number of programs, workshops, and even special religious school classes to help families deal with religious problems that accompany interfaith marriages. The goal of the organization is to involve entire communities, rather than just interfaith families, in the outreach program.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 70

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

A woman shares the story of the amazing outpouring of love and caring that her synagogue showered upon her during a frightening bout with cancer and chemotherapy, despite her previous inactivity with the temple community. Rabbi Syme responds by saying that although many people have similar experiences, some feel very alone during their times of need. He extracts the following valuable lessons from her story: rabbis cannot do everything alone, simple acts of kindness are very important, and such acts of kindness are never forgotten.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 72

Books

A Rabbi for All Seasons

by Tom Tugend

Profile of Rabbi Harvey J. Fields, author of the three-volume Torah commentary, A Torah Commentary for Our Times, who has also achieved success in the fields of urban activism, Jewish communal leadership, and Torah scholarship.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 74

Spotlight

Reform Temples Reach Out to Midwest Flood Victims

by Sue Fishkoff

In response to the devastating floods that ravaged Iowa, Illinois, Missouri, and Kansas last July, many Reform congregations from the area teamed up with the American Red Cross to assist the victims. These individuals provided and helped distribute water, food, and supplies to people who found themselves suddenly homeless, while some synagogues provided them with temporary shelter. Article gives information on how to make donations to the cause.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 75

Spotlight

Spiritual Gathering for People with AIDS

by Marilyn Price

The nation's first inter-denominational Jewish AIDS support effort took place on February 27, 1992 at Congregation Shaare Tikvah in Chicago, Illinois. A group of People With Aids [PWA's] gathered with family and friends for a Shabbat afternoon service complete with music, prayers, and readings.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 75

Spotlight

Missouri Ballet Teaches about Holocaust

by Sue Fishkoff

In Springfield, MO, the small group of Jewish families wanted to celebrate Yom Hashoah, Holocaust Memorial Day, in a unique way and aimed to share their history with their non-Jewish neighbors. A local ballet teacher choreographed a ballet for his students, many of whom belong to United Hebrew Congregations, to perform. The ballet told the story of a family torn apart by the Holocaust and emphasized the message of religious tolerance and religious freedom.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 75

Spotlight

In Memoriam: Charles H. Tobias

by Sue Fishkoff

box: The UAHC mourns the death of Charles H. Tobias, former president of the North American Federation of Temple Youth.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 76

Spotlight

New UAHC Program Certifies Congregations that are Accessible to Disabled

by Sue Fishkoff

This June, in an effort to ensure full inclusion for all in Jewish communal life, the Reform Judaism's Commission on Social Action and the Liheyot Advisory Board launched the Liheyot certificate program, which recognizes UAHC congregations that strive to make their synagogues fully accessible to individuals with physical and mental impairments.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 77

Spotlight

Hong Kong's Reform Congregation Seeks Permanent Home

by Sue Fishkoff

The United Jewish Congregation of Hong Kong, established just five years ago, has grown to require a permanent synagogue in which to worship. The UJC, which enjoys a positive relationship with the surrounding Chinese community, has launched a major fundraising campaign to finance this project.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 77

Moments and Milestones

Anniversary in Alabama

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Sha'arai Shomayim in Mobile, Alabama will celebrate its 150th anniversary on January 28-30, 1994. Article provides means of obtaining more information.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 77

Moments and Milestones

Butte Synagogue Keeps the Faith

Congregation B'nai Israel in Butte, Montana, the only one of the state's three congregations that worships in its own building, celebrates its 90th anniversary this year, despite the drastic decline in membership it has experienced during the past several decades.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 78

Moments and Milestones

HUC-JIR Awards First Doctor of Ministry Degrees

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

After each participating in a "demonstration project," Reform rabbi Elliot Baskin, a Catholic nun, and an African-American Seventh Day Adventist minister received degrees from HUC-JIR as a part of a program that expands the training of clergy of all faiths in the areas of pastoral care and counseling.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 78

Moments and Milestones

UAHC Supports Grape Boycott

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

For the third time, the UAHC is asking member congregations to boycott California table grapes to protest the use of toxic pesticides in grape fields. Article provides means of obtaining further information.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 78

Moments and Milestones

ARZA Scores Burial Victory

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Marking the first time Israel has ever been ordered to break the Orthodox establishment's monopoly on life-cycle rituals, Association of Reform Zionists of America [ARZA]'s coalition, Menuha Nehona, was allocated ground for non-Orthodox burial options.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 78

Moments and Milestones

HUC-JIR Honors

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Danish musician-humorist Victor Borge received an honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree. Jerusalem Mayor Teddy Kollek received the highest award, the Roger E. Joseph Prize. Rabbis Paula Feldstein and Jordan Millstein became assistant rabbis at North Shore Congregation in Illinois. Michael Kruk and Vadim Tunitsky were invested as cantors.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 78

Moments and Milestones

Women of the Covenant

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Ten women from Temple Emanuel in Lowell, MA chose to commit themselves publicly to Torah in a life-cycle ceremony that they decided to refer to as "eshet mitzvah" rather than "bat mitzvah." This name, chosen to distinguish their experience from that of a teenager, means "Woman of the Covenant."

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 79

Moments and Milestones

Musical Trialogue in Michigan

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A "Musical Trialogue" of Jewish, Christian, and Muslim voices took place at Temple Israel in West Bloomington, MI last April. The diverse concert, which was attended by more than 1000 people, was organized by Cantor Harold Orbach.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 79

Moments and Milestones

Washington Hebrew Helps the Homeless

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Washington Hebrew Congregation in Washington, D.C. opened the Carrie Simon House, a temporary home for young mothers and their children. The center, which provides education, counseling, and job training, has been awarded a $10,000 grant from The Freddie Mac Foundation.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 79

Moments and Milestones

Black-Jewish Concert Promotes Unity

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

A six-hour Unity Day Concert, taking place at Medgar Evers College in Brooklyn, NY, blended together African-American and Jewish cultures in an attempt to improve relations between the two groups. The event was sponsored by the Jewish Chautauqua Society [JCS] and the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods [NFTB].

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 79

Moments and Milestones

Seniors Award Bar/Bat Mitzvah Certificates

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Reflecting their desire to "strengthen the continuity between the generations," the Seniors Auxiliary at Temple Solael in West Hills, CA has started awarding each bar and bat mitzvah celebrant with a "Certificate of Commendation."

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 79

Moments and Milestones

Martin Luther King Songfest in Rochester

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Last January, the annual Martin Luther King, Jr. Songfest in Rochester, NY, organized by the Black Student Caucus of Colgate Rochester Divinity School, was held for the first time at B'rith Kodesh Temple and featured a performance by Rochester's Jewish Chorale.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 80

Moments and Milestones

Your Story is Needed

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In order to enhance interest in Judaism, Rabbis Howard Bogot and Steven Rosman are compiling a book detailing "exhilarating Jewish moments" in people's lives. Article provides information on how to submit stories.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 80

Moments and Milestones

Twenty-Five Years in Texas

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Congregation Beth Shalom in Bryan, TX has been celebrating its 25th anniversary all year, with cultural events open to the entire community.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 80

Moments and Milestones

Nine Reform Teens Named Bronfman Fellows

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

David Bell, Katherine Eckstein, Zara Herskovits, Wayne Jones, Jessica Radin, Anya Shifman, Brent Silver, Aaron Wenger, and Lauren Winner were chosen as 1993 Bronfman Youth Fellows and spent five weeks studying in Israel last summer.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 80

Moments and Milestones

Calling All JFTY Urban Mitzvah Corps Alumni

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Jersey Federation of Temple Youth [JFTY] Urban Mitzvah Corps calls all alumni to join in a 25th anniversary celebration. Article provides a phone number to call and obtain more information.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 80

Moments and Milestones

Relocating to Kiev

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Ariel Stone has become the first Reform rabbi to live in the former Soviet Union. She is spending one year serving as spiritual leader of the Tikvah Congregation in Kiev and training people to become Jewish professionals.

Winter 1993, Vol. 22, No. 2

page 88

Opinion

Why Jews Should Seek Converts

by Davin Belin

Belin does not approve of the terms "continuity" and "survival" when referring to the Jewish people. He feels that our goal as Jews ought to be a vast increase in numbers, aiming for about four percent of the American population. He supports recruiting people to convert to Judaism.

Belin states that 2000 years ago, Jews missionized actively until the Edict of Constantine was passed, deeming conversion to Judaism a capital offense. He feels that anti-Semitism has prevented Jews from sharing the virtues of their religion with others. He supports the ideas behind Rabbi Alexander Schindler's 1978 campaign to reach out not only to intermarried couples, but also to religiously unaffiliated individuals of all backgrounds.

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, No. 3

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler argues for a UAHC name change. "Founded in 1873, the Union of American Hebrew Congregations has now reached the age limit our Torah sets as a life span to human beings--120. We should no longer accept a name rooted in non-acceptance, one that does not define us. We are Jews whose community is a union of Jewish congregations committed to reform. Our name should ring out with a clarity of purpose. Let us henceforth be known for what we are, and what we intend to be."

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 4

Letters

Peace and North American Jewry

by Marvin J. Tick

Response to "Will Peace Transform North American Jewry?" (Winter 1993). The writer is dismayed with the way he feels that Mr. Vorspan questions 50 years of Jewish self identity, priorities, and alliances. He writes that for more than 50 years, American Jews have pursued several complementary agendas. It appears (to him) that Mr. Vorspan forgets the strong and continuing commitment by the American Jewish community to

civil rights, international human rights, hunger and health programs here and abroad. In conclusion he opines that Mr. Vorspan is not satisfied with a Jewish community more centrist and cautious with its views--a caution born of the lessons of the last 50 years.

Albert Vorspan Responds:

I am not questioning 50 years of Jewish self-identity. I share Mr. Tick's conclusion that we must be cautious, but that does not mean that the profound changes which would flow from peace in the Middle East will not transform the American Jewish community of the future.

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 4

Letters

Christian Proselytizing

by Cantor Norma Bruce

The Sunday Edition of my Gannett newspaper contained a flyer insert from a member of the "Seed of Abraham" appealing to the Jewish community to "make the eternal decision and ask the Lord Jesus to become their personal savior." The cantor states, "It is time for Jews to stand up and oppose this invasion of our private space."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 4

Letters

Christian Proselytizing

by Donald S. Altschul

Response to "Beating the Missionaries at Their Own Game" (Winter 1993). The writer feels Rabbi Richard Birnholz's urging us to practice non-involvement with self-called "Jews for Jesus" is an affront not only to our tradition of education, but also to our covenant.

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 6

Letters

Jews for Judaism

by Rabbi Bentzion Kravitz

The writer commends "RJ" on its excellent coverage of the threat of Jews for Jesus. He informs us of the Jews for Judaism (6 offices across North America) and its specialized counseling programs available to the community.

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 6

Letters

Rifkin Has It Wrong

by Marc S. Halfon

Response to the review of the new "United States Holocaust Memorial Museum" (Winter 1993). The writer is disappointed and offended because of his opinion that "RJ"

has allowed itself to be used by Jeremy Rifkin to promote his political platform in the context of the review. "Unfortunately, Rifkin seems to confuse the potential--present in most human endeavor--for unethical conduct with the terrible reality of the complete immorality that was the Holocaust."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 7

Letters

Increasing Our Numbers

by Norman Abelson

Response to "Why Jews Should Seek Converts" by David Belin (Winter 1993), in which Belin stated, "Our initial challenge should be to compromise over four percent of the American population, as we did 60 years ago." The writer begs to differ. He offers, "Our initial challenge today is the same as it always has been: To live according to God's laws, as best we can, and hereby truly serve as 'light to the nations.'"

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 7

Letters

Increasing Our Numbers

by Lesley Chapman

The writer thinks David Belin's article was especially disconcerting, as a great deal of "RJ's" Winter issue dealt with how to avoid the dangers of Christian proselytizing. She writes, "Judaism will remain strong and essential because of its profoundly unique teachings. A conventional people needs strength in belief, and strength in action, not strength in numbers. Let's leave that to those who have less to recommend them."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 8

Letters

What God Requires of Us

by Gerson Jacobs, M.D.

Response to "What God Requires of Us" (Fall 1993). The writer expresses, "I was annoyed by the many 'soft' answers in your symposium." He offers, "If we don't come up with distinctive, exciting ethical goals, then I don't see how we will ever re-energize a dying Judaism."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 8

Letters

What God Requires of Us

by Rabbi Roland B. Gittelsohn

Rabbi Daniel B. Syme wrote, "A follower of Mordecai Kaplan would say God 'requires' nothing, as prayers have value for the worshipper alone." The writer suspects that Rabbi Syme himself would feel uncomfortable if he now reread these words. However, he acknowledges, "True, Mordecai Kaplan never believed that God is a cosmic bellhop, responsive to our wishes as expressed through prayers."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 8

Letters

What God Requires of Us

by Joseph M. Blair

The writer found it misleading not to mention that (fellow student) Howard Cohen attends the Reconstructionist Rabbinical College. He writes, "The article implied by its silence and phrasing that he attends a Reform institution."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 8

Letters

Krups, not KRUPP

by Joseph Millman

Response to "Krups, not KRUPP" (Winter 1993) The writer queries, "How can you endorse a criminal firm of this magnitude?"

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 8

Letters

Krups, not KRUPP

Editor's reply:

Krups, a manufacturer of kitchen appliances founded in 1846 by Robert Krups, has absolutely no connection whatsoever to the KRUPP Company.

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 10

Why Jews Should Seek Converts

compiled by Aron-Hirt Manheimer

Fifteen years after making his historic call for Jewish outreach to "unchurched" Americans, Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler has renewed his call for the propagation of Judaism as a "light unto the nations." Once again it has generated a stormy debate within the Jewish world. Includes responses from Jewish and Christian leaders.

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 22

Braving Bosnia

by Stacey Freedlenthal

Last spring, Nancy Jellinek confronted the same question that many Jews these days are asking themselves: How can I help the people who are suffering and dying in Bosnia-Herzegovina? Jellinek, 40, a Jewish artist did not want to go to the former Yugoslavia. Yes, she wanted to do something to help. But go there? Then in June, she attended a meeting at her congregation, Temple Emanu-El. A speaker with a Dallas relief agency said his group was organizing a women- only mission to Bosnia to deliver food, medicine, diapers, and other necessities to women and children. Did anybody want to go? Slowly she found herself raising her hand, and to her surprise heard herself

say, "Yes"."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 28

The Man Who Rescued Oskar Schindler

by Leopold (Poldek) Pfefferberg

Paul Page (formerly Professor Mgr. Leopold Pfefferberg) describes himself as being "possessed" by the man who saved his life in Nazi-occupied Krakow, Poland. He is one of the Jews Oskar Schindler saved during the Holocaust and recalls how he has devoted his life bringing to light the story that became "Schindler's List."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 32

Spielberg's Holocaust

by Eric Blau

Into the vastness of what is the Holocaust, Steven Spielberg enters with his bold and extremely personal film, "Schindler's List." Through it, Spielberg publicly professes his affiliation to Judaism after spending a "good many years ignoring his Jewishness."

Spring 1994, Vol. 22, Number 3

page 34

The Biennial By The Bay

by Leslie Katz

More than 4000 Reform Jews came to San Francisco October 21-25 for the largest convention in our movement's 120-year history. Highlights of major speeches, p. 61 and adopted resolutions, p. 64.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 2

Dear Reader

by Alexander M. Schindler

Schindler reflects on the killing of Muslims at prayer in Hebron by Baruch Goldstein. He points out that Goldstein's actions were denounced by most Israelis and the Israeli government. However, some years ago, when 22 Jews were gunned down at prayer in an Istanbul synagogue, no Arab leaders offered public regret.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Why Jews Should Seek Converts

by Cheryl Hunter Cooper

The author, a convert, embraces Rabbi Schindler's call for acceptance of converts, but reflects that Jews, in her experience, are not accepting of converts, and calls for this to be altered.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Why Jews Should Seek Converts

by Jeremy D. Sher

Sher feels that conversion is a sacred ritual undergone by those who feel in their own hearts that they wish forever to be Jewish, and Jews should not actively seek to convert non-Jews.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Why Jews Should Seek Converts

by Susan Sochin

Jews should stop wasting time discussing whether we ought to proselytize and should decide how to do it.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Why Jews Should Seek Converts

by W.C. Wasserkrug

Wasserkrug feels that the story should have been entitled "Let's Keep Our Kids," as his son cannot afford to belong to a temple. The movement should fix its internal problems before seeking converts.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Dues and Don'ts

by Robert B. Amdur

Amdur finds it ironic that RJ would feature a cover story on seeking converts while publishing "Focus on Money," a collection of articles that concentrates on the importance of membership dues.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 4

Letters

Dues and Don'ts

by Jonathan Leader

Dr. Leader was displeased with Helene Spring's response to "Insulted" in the "Focus On: Money" section. Ms. Spring's suggestion that families should be required to repay the difference in their pledge amounts makes temple members debtors, and takes away from the positive mitzvah of tzedakah. Leader says the correct response would have been to invite "Insulted" to the synagogue as the rabbi's guest.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 5

Letters

Dues and Don'ts

by Helene Spring

Responding to Dr. Jonathan Leader, Spring says that her response made clear that her temple would not refuse the needy; in fact, more than 20% of her congregation is on a special dues arrangement.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 6

Letters

Dues and Don'ts

by Sheri Hoffman

Hoffman notes that missing from the discussion on money is the overemphasis many synagogue members place on income levels; the focus of the synagogue should be Jewish values and communal cohesiveness.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 7

Letters

Should the UAHC Change Its Name?

By Maurice M. Mizrahi

It would be irresponsible for the UAHC to change its name, as the name purposefully did not include the word "Reform" because it is divisive and secretarian, and a name should unify, not divide the Jewish people.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 7

Letters

Braving Bosnia

by Nancy Jellinek

Jellinek, the Foundation Administrator at St. David's Relief Foundation, notes that Temple Shalom of Dallas and the St. David's Relief Foundation provided major funding and support for the trip to Bosnia.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 7

Letters

Rescuing Oskar Schindler

by James P. Rice

Rice points out that while Leopold Pfefferberg played a key role in persuading the Joint Distribution Committee to compensate Schindler in 1947, two years earlier Schindler had received help from the JDC for saving hundreds of Jews by employing them in his Cracow factory.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 7

Letters

A Perilous Peace

by Emil L. Fackenheim

Fackenheim disputes the fact that Israel is the fourth most powerful military force in the world; argues that Rabbi Schindler's statement about the Oslo agreement insults the half of the Israeli population that finds the agreement dangerous; and expresses dismay at Al Vorspan's comment (in his article "Will Peace Transform North American Jewry") that he wants to get rid of being "yoked to the memory of the Holocaust."

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 7

Letters

A Perilous Peace

by Al Vorspan

Vorspan responds to Fackenheim; first, Israel may be trading land for peace, but not its strength; second, the power of the Holocaust to deter contemporary bigotry has declined.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 7

Letters

Rejected!

by Xenia Amschl

Amschl looks at how Judaism views the persisting question of patrilineal descent. After World War II, Amschl had trouble adjusting to the world around her, and was not generally accepted as a survivor because she was only "half" a Jew. She finds it ironic that Hitler persecuted people for having "Jewish blood," but then Jews discriminated against people for having "non-Jewish blood."

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 10

Pro-Life Hate

by Charles Allen, Jr.

Allen investigates the anti-abortion violence that has swept through the country following the landmark Roe v. Wade Supreme Court decision. From 1982-1992 there were 32 bombings, 54 incidents of arson, 76 cases of assault and battery, 129 death threats, and 296 acts of vandalism against abortion clinics and providers. Additionally, there have been many shootings, including the murder of Dr. David Gunn outside the Pensacola Women's Medical Services Clinic by Michael F. Griffin, a follower of John Burt, the regional director of Rescue America. Organizations such as Operation Rescue and Rescue America have influenced many acts of hate, and anti-abortion groups have also been shown to have ties to white supremacist organizations such as the Ku Klux Klan. However, abortion providers are not the only targets of anti-abortion vigilantes, who have also protested outside temples and other places of worship whose members support abortion rights. The U.S. Congress has responded to the attacks by passing the Freedom of Access to Clinics Entrance Act, which mandates prison terms for threats or violence against clinics, staffers, doctors, or patients. However, under the Reagan and Bush administrations, attacks on clinics were not considered "terrorist" acts, and therefore fell outside the jurisdiction of the Justice Department and the FBI. The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism (RAC) has spoken out against such attacks on numerous occasions, and continues to fight "violence in God's name."

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 18

What I Learned About Judaism from the Dalai Lama

by Rodger Kamenetz

The author accompanied a group of eight rabbis and Jewish scholars on a trip to India for an audience with the XIV Dalai Lama, temporal and spiritual leader of six million Tibetan Buddhists. The Dalai Lama learned how through so many centuries and hardships, the Jewish people never lost their culture or faith; the author found that the discussion enriched his own understanding of Judaism, which teaches us to always remember where we come from.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 24

Homosexuality & The Compassionate Jew

by Harold M. Schulweis

Rabbi Schulweis talks about the pressures that are placed upon homosexuals by their friends, family, and society, whether or not they have revealed their sexual orientation to others. When his gay and lesbian congregants confide in him, Schulweis "cannot look into their eyes and deny them the intimacy, love, pleasure, and, sensuality that is God's gift" by solely looking at biblical law set down in the verses of Leviticus.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 28

A Royal Thank You

by Israel Levine

Children from Reform congregations across the United States and Canada wrote more than 15,000 letters to Queen Margarethe II of Denmark, granddaughter of King Christian X, in recognition of the fiftieth anniversary of the massive rescue effort led by King Christian X to save the Danish Jewish population from the Nazis. The letters were presented at UAHC headquarters to Leif Donde, Denmark's consul-general in New York, and will be displayed at the Danish Resistance Museum in Copenhagen.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 30

Billings Resists Bigots

by Israel Levine

Although the city of Billings, Montana has only 48 Jewish families, when bigots in the town began attacking Jews, and others, by defacing the door of the Beth Aaron Synagogue with a swastika and toppling tombstones in a Jewish cemetery, the city took a stand against such racist and anti-Semitic acts. In an act of solidarity, during Chanukah thousands of homes displayed menorahs or pictures of menorahs in their windows, as well as a flurry of other organized anti-hate activities by Billings citizens.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 32

Focus On: Healing

How To Cure the Synagogue & Satisfy the Soul

by Lawrence A. Hoffman

Hoffman writes that worship in Reform temples has become unspiritual and unmoving, and "at the rate we are going, no more than a handful of liberal Jews will attend communal worship by the year 2000." He suggests that a thorough reevaluation of the current prayer book and liturgical music is necessary to find rituals that will heal the soul's inner pain and to create worship that is not just a performance, but compelling and meaningful.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 35

Focus On: Healing

The Jewish Way of Healing

by Nancy Flam

Flam discusses the Jewish means for bodily and spiritual healing in times of illness. The Mi Sheberach prayer asks God for a complete healing of the soul and body. Spiritually, Jews are strengthened by the act of bikur cholim (visiting the sick) and by praying for ourselves and others. Additionally, the Torah can be a source of healing, as its passages can be used for meditation. Chassidic Jews have made use of the niggun (a wordless tune) as a meditative tool to "still the mind and open the heart." The Jewish Healing Center was established in 1991 as a service, education, and resource organization dedicated to help meet the spiritual needs of Jews living with illness.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 39

Focus On: Healing

Beth Emeth Service Brings Comfort to the Suffering

by Amy Greene

Rabbi Peter Knobel of the Free Synagogue in Evanston, IL decided to start a monthly healing service about a year ago. Although he initially did not know what to expect, the success of the service has made Knobel feel that it is "among the most important things a congregation can do, because it brings the whole question of health and healing back into the spiritual dimension." Cantor Jeffrey Klepper has written original music for the service, which concentrates primarily on silence and meditation.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 40

Focus On: Healing

Illness Is My Teacher

by Nancy Wechsler, Hirshel Jaffe and Tamara Green

Each author tells his/her own story of how turning to Judaism helped him/her wrestle with illness. Wechsler was hit by a cab in Manhattan; she lost vision and smell, and her face was disfigured. Through her illness, she found out more about herself, and found a new inner strength. Jaffe had been diagnosed with a rare form of leukemia, and through battling with his illness, he learned how Judaism was a religion of hope; now he has committed his life to counseling people of every faith who face serious illnesses. Green has lived her whole life with a debilitating chronic illness, and has asked many questions about God through the years. Struggling with the texts has helped her to understand that she doesn't have to be physically whole to be part of the community of Israel.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 45

Focus On: Healing

Health Care Reform: A Jewish Perspective

by David Saperstein

Looking at health care reform in the United States from a Jewish perspective, Rabbi Saperstein asserts that physicians have an obligation to heal; patients have an obligation to obtain health care; providing health care is a Jewish obligation, not only for the patient and the doctor, but for society as well; and comprehensive health care must be affordable for all.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 46

Focus On: Healing

On Sorrow & Solace

by Nessa Rapoport

After dealing with deaths in the family, the author came to the realization that there were no books that dealt with how women grieve, and began to work on A Woman's Book of Grieving.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 49

Reform Judaism PLUS

Elder Hostels For Lifelong Learners And Do-ers!

The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism offers a stimulating new Elderhostel Program that emphasizes action and study: "The American-Jewish Political Scene" in Washington, DC, July 29-August 2.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 49

Reform Judaism PLUS

Great Reading From A Reform Perspective

Request a free copy of the 1994 UAHC Press catalog, containing Jewish books, audiocassettes, videotapes, gift books, multimedia, and teacher resources for all ages.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 49

Reform Judaism PLUS

Over 100 New Ways To Celebrate Jewishly

The UAHC Pacific Southwest Council has compiled a listing of over 100 Liturgies and Ceremonies that can help you find the words and acts you seek for special occasions.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism PLUS

Recharge Your Spiritual Batteries At A Kallah Retreat!

The UAHC/CCAR Commission on Religious Living will offer an East Coast Kallah from July 6-10 at Brandeis University, Waltham, MA and a West Coast Kallah from July 20-24 at the University of California, Santa Cruz.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism PLUS

A "Win/Win" Situation For You And The UAHC

By providing charitable giving to the UAHC, in turn it will provide you with current income plus future reduction of estate taxes. Contact the UAHC Development Department for more information.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism PLUS

Bringing Shalom To An Interfaith Home

A new book by Andrea King entitled If I'm Jewish and You're Christian, What are the Kids? explores how to raise children religiously in an interfaith home.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 50

Reform Judaism PLUS

"Chai Membership" And A Free Trip To Israel!

A new Chai Membership program encourages bar and bat mitzvah age kids to identify with Israel by offering a special $5 bar/bat mitzvah ARZA membership rate. By registering as a "Chai" member, you are eligible for a drawing to win a free trip to Israel with your parents.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism PLUS

A Hunger Program That Really Hits Home

The hunger banquet, originally conceived by OXFAM, the world hunger organization, is a special meal that strikingly portrays the differences in diet between rich and poor countries around the world.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism PLUS

Compass Magazine. It's Not For Teachers Only!

Compass is the UAHC's 3-times-a-year magazine dedicated to new directions in Jewish education.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism PLUS

A Bold New Plan For Attracting Unaffiliated Families

Congregation Bet Breira, Miami, FL pioneered an innovative program called A Taste of Judaism that offered free religious school to unaffiliated children during the final six weeks of the school year.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 51

Reform Judaism PLUS

Looking Beyond Dues To Build The Future

The UAHC Development Department, in cooperation with the UAHC Ida & Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management, offers free financial consultation services for your temple.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 52

Reform Judaism PLUS

When There's A New Rabbi

The UAHC Ida & Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management has trained a special cadre of retired rabbis and lay people from around the country to act as rabbinic transition consultants for UAHC congregations.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 52

Reform Judaism PLUS

It's Easy To Stay In Touch With College Students

The UAHC College Education Department can provide newsletters, directories, and program information that congregations can mail out to college students. The Judah Directory lists Reform college students currently living on campuses throughout North America, and the College Access Handbook lists 500+ congregations that will welcome and assist college students who need a job, a rabbi, a doctor, or High Holy Day tickets.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 52

Reform Judaism PLUS

How To Light A Fire Under Teenagers

Send your temple teens on a Political Action Seminar in Washington DC, sponsored by the Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 53

Reform Judaism PLUS

Chairman's Message: The Best Buy in Jewish Life

by Mel Merians

Merians comments on the Maintenance of Union Membership (MUM) system that is responsible for the collection of dues from Union congregations. MUM raised $18 million in 1993, whereas the combined expenditure of the central bodies of the movement and all affiliated temples is approximately $400 million. Thus the funds collected by MUM represents somewhat less than 5% of the total, which Merians considers a more than fair exchange for services that are indispensable for securing our collective future. The three-way partnership between the congregant, temple, and the movement will guarantee the continuity of Judaism on the continent.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism PLUS

A Fresh Angle On Torah Study

Rabbi Harvey J. Fields' A Torah Commentary For Our Times offers fresh, timely insights into Torah.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism PLUS

Redefining "Membership" Opens Doors For Gays & Lesbians

The UAHC Committee on the Jewish Family commissioned a report entitled Gay and Lesbian Couples in Reform Congregations: Membership Status in order to see how inclusive temples were of allowing same-sex partners and their children full membership in the congregation. Out of 294 congregations responding, 104 asserted that full membership would be offerend under any circumstances, 170 replied that the issue has never been raised, and 11 others said the matter was currently under review.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism PLUS

New Cards, New Calendars For 5755

The Women of Reform Judaism has just published two beautiful new all purpose note cards, as well as their annual art calendar.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism PLUS

Beyond The Handshake

The Impact of Middle East Peace on Interfaith Relations: 3 Reform Jewish Views reprints the text of three short addresses by Reform leaders Rabbi Gary Bretton-Granatoor, director of Interreligious Affairs for the UAHC; Rabbi Eric H. Yoffie, vice president of the UAHC; and Rabbi Herbert Bronstein of North Shore Congregation, Glencoe, IL.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 54

Reform Judaism PLUS

Need A Dynamic Speaker On Israel?

The ARZA Speakers Bureau can provide scholars, politicians, and/or Reform leaders to speak to your congregation about Israel.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 55

Reform Judaism PLUS

New Gender Sensitive Prayerbook

The CCAR Press has published a new gender sensitive prayerbook, Gates of Prayer For Weekdays and Shabbat.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 55

Reform Judaism PLUS

Maintaining Religious Dialogue

The UAHC Department of Interreligious Affairs is the only full-time Jewish office dedicated to interfaith matters. The Department has worked closely with the National Council of Churches and the Presbyterian Church on a landmark book called Thinking and Working Together that offers a wealth of creative interfaith program ideas. Additionally, the Department responded to the massacre of Muslims in the Hebron mosque by expressing their grief and outrage to the three major American-Islamic organizations in North America, which resulted in increased dialogue between the Union and the National Council of Mosques.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 57

Heart to Heart

The Anonymity of Pain

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

Responding to a letter that Reform synagogues don't allow congregants to share their pain and grief with one another, Syme states that many Reform synagogues are instituting changes by including the Mi Shebeirach in services, and helping and thinking about those who are in need of healing.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 58

Books

The Return of Henry Roth

by Diane Cole

Cole comments on Mercy of a Rude Stream: Volume I, A Star Shines Over Mt. Morris Park by Henry Roth, whose only other novel, Call It Sleep, was published in 1934. The novel illuminates Roth's own struggle with his Jewish identity, and Roth speaks to Cole in an interview about why he stopped writing.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 58

Best Books in Brief

by Steven Schnur

Schnur reviews Unto the Soul, by Aharon Applefeld, translated by Jeffrey M. Green; Conscience and Courage: Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust, by Eva Fogelman; The Final Station: Umschlagplatz, by Jaroslaw M. Rymkiewicz, translated by Nina Taylor; Escape to Shanghai: A Jewish Community in China, by James R. Ross; Modern Poems on the Bible: An Anthology, edited by David Curzon; No Words to Say Goodbye: A Young Jewish Woman's Journey from the Soviet Union into America, by Raimonda Kopelnitsky and Kelli Pryor; I Keep Recalling: The Holocaust Poems of Jacob Glatstein, translated by Barnett Zumoff; and A Plague of Dreamers: Three Novellas, by Steve Stern.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 64

Responsa

Are Dinosaurs Kosher?

By Mark Washofsky

Commenting on Rabbi Walter Jacob's latest volume of responsa, entitled Questions and Reform Jewish Answers: New American Reform Responsa, Washofsky states that Reform responsa is as old as the Reform rabbinate itself, and that Jacob's book is the latest link in a chain of rabbinic discourse of working out the message of Torah in our own time. With regard to traditional responsa, "though we are not bound to follow tradition in all cases and may dissent from it for good and sufficient cause, we ought to stay with it in the absence of 'a Reform ideological reason for change.'"

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 68

In Memoriam

Rabbi Eugene Lipman: 1919-1994

by Charles Fenyvesi

The UAHC mourns the death of Rabbi Eugene Lipman. Lipman, a devout farmer, was rabbi of Temple Beth El, Fort Worth, TX for a year prior to service in Europe as an army chaplain. He directed Reform Judaism's Commission on Synagogue Activities and was involved in the formation of the Commission on Social Action as well as the Religious Action Center in Washington, DC. From 1961 until his retirement, he served as spiritual leader of Temple Sinai of Washington, DC, and from 1987-89 as president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 70

Synagogue

Head Off A Headache

by Lewis Eisenberg

The article discusses ways to promote and maintain a healthy relationship between the congregation and its rabbi, among them mutually agreed upon and realistic expectations; an atmosphere in which both lay leaders and rabbis feel empowered to have a say in the decision-making process; both are thanked for their contributions; both trust one another; and both foster mutual warmth, caring, and openness in the synagogue.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 72

Reform Jewish Living

Tisha B'av: The Ninth of Av

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz and David P. Kasakove

The article comments on Tisha B'av, the day of commemorating the destruction of the First and Second Temples in Jerusalem, as well as other tragic events in the history of the Jewish people, discussing the origins, symbols, values, readings, and prophecies, and a Reform perspective on the holiday.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 74

Spotlight

Rabbi Daniel Syme Honored for Teen Suicide Prevention

by Sue Fishkoff

UAHC Senior Vice President Rabbi Daniel Syme will be honored by KUTO (Kids Under Twenty-One), a volunteer group of teenagers in St. Louis who staff a crisis intervention hotline for troubled young people, for his work that created Hand of Hope, a ten-year-old UAHC program that works towards suicide prevention. Syme helped KUTO take part in a benefit fundraiser with the St. Louis Blues hockey team and helped KUTO coordinate an annual fundraiser called "Field of Dreamers" at Busch Stadium.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 75

Spotlight

Maryland Religious School Draws Praise

by Sue Fishkoff

In an innovative teaching program, the religious school of Temple Isaiah, Columbia, Maryland offers a full curriculum that allows families to learn together and separately. In its first two years, the school has enrolled more than 400 students.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 75

Spotlight

Divorce Recovery Workshop

by Sue Fishkoff

Rabbi Leigh Lerner has pioneered a divorce recovery workshop at Temple Emanu-El-Beth Sholom, Montreal, Canada. Patterned after similar non-Jewish courses run in California, Lerner has incorporated Jewish traditions and biblical texts into the six-session workshop.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 76

Spotlight

Tzedakah Made Easy

by Sue Fishkoff

In an effort to spur flagging tzedakah efforts within their membership, The Men's Club of Central Synagogue of Nassau County, Long Island, NY created individual gift certificates for local charities, similar to the Israel tree-planting certificates offered by the Jewish National Fund.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 78

Moments & Milestones

Volunteers Needed for UAHC Corps of Service

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC Corps of Service has openings for fourteen new volunteer positions through the American Jewish World Service's Jewish Volunteers Corp.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 78

Moments & Milestones

Dallas Choir Celebrates 40 Years

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The acclaimed 75-member choir of Temple Emanu-El, Dallas, TX celebrated its 40th anniversary with a concert featuring guest performer Richard Botton, cantor of Central Synagogue, NY, and eight of the original founding choir members.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 78

Moments & Milestones

New NATA Officers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The National Association of Temple Administrators (NATA) elected the following officers at its convention in San Francisco last October: president, Stephen E. Breuer, Los Angeles; vice presidents, Ralph M. Birnberg, Hollywood, FL; Richard M. Katz, Chicago, IL; and Doris M. Markoff, Houston, TX; treasurer, Terry Krauss, Paradise Valley, AZ; administrative secretary, Keith Kraft, Nashville, TN.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 78

Moments & Milestones

Barden Appointed New NFTY Executive Director

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Douglas E. Barden has been appointed executive director of the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods and the Jewish Chautaqua Society, the interfaith educational arm of NFTB.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 78

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: Artist Charles M. Stern, a member of Temple Beth El in San Antonio, TX, has received national recognition for his unique three-dimensional sculptures of "The Sacred Hebrew Letters," which are on exhibit at Yeshiva University Museum, New York City.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: Rabbi Joseph A. Edelheir, vice chair of the UAHC/CCAR AIDS Committee, discusses the human dimension of the AIDS epidemic with President Clinton on November 29, 1993 during a private briefing with religious leaders.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: Reform Haggadah Goes Hollywood - On the March 14, 1994 episode of "Northern Exposure," Janine Turner recites a blessing from the CCAR's bestselling A Passover Haggadah, edited by Rabbi Herbert Bronstein and illustrated by Leonard Baskin.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

Mitzvah Day in San Antonio

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth-El of San Antonio, TX inaugurated its Mitzvah Day tradition when 100 individuals - 700 adults and 300 children - pooled their talents to work for 40 community service projects.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

Women of Reform Judaism Elect Officers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

At the 39th Biennial assembly of the Women of Reform Judaism (formerly the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods) the following officers were elected: president, Judith O. Rosenkranz, Tampa, FL; honorary president, Norma U. Levitt, Great Neck, NY; first vice president, Judith Silverman, Yarmouthport, MA; vice presidents, Diane Portnoff, Lafayette, CA; Davna Brook, Houston, TX; Laia S. Katz, Kensington, MD; Rosanne Selfon, Lancaster, PA; treasurer, Helene H. Hahn, Timonium, MD; recording secretary, Lois Margolin, Des Moines, IA; and executive director, Ellen Y. Rosenberg, New York, NY.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

Participate in the PAFTY Reunion

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Pennsylvania Federation of Temple Youth (PAFTY) will celebrate its 30th anniversary this fall with a gala reunion. If you are interested in attending or can help locate past PAFTY members, please contact Stephanie Ziev, NFTY Advisor to PAFTY.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

A Jewish Approach to 12-Step Programs

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

100 Blessings Every Day: Daily Twelve Step Recovery Affirmations & Exercises for Personal Growth & Renewal Reflecting Seasons of the Jewish Year, by Dr. Kerry M. Olitzky, director of the Graduate Studies Program at Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, NY, can help Jews in recovery enrich their understanding of twelve-step addiction programs by adding the dimension of Torah as well as the Jewish calendar and holiday cycle. The book is a useful guide for clergy offering pastoral counseling and for therapists who are seeking a religious dimension to their work.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 79

Moments & Milestones

Famous People Talk About God

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Joshua O. Haberman, rabbi emeritus of Washington Hebrew Congregation, Washington, DC, interviewed a diverse group of today's leading Jews, including novelists Cynthia Ozick and Chaim Potok, Rabbi Rachel Cowan, theologian Emil Fackenheim, talmudist Adin Steinsaltz, and former Soviet dissident Natan Sharansky. The result is a new book: The God I Believe In: Conversations with Eminent Jews.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 80

Moments & Milestones

A Rabbi's Reflections

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In Making the Timeless Timely: Thoughts and Reflections of a Contemporary Reform Rabbi, Rabbi Samuel M. Stahl of Temple Beth-El, San Antonio, TX considers issues of pastoral theology, social justice, and issues arising from a pluralistic America through a series of essays.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 80

Moments & Milestones

Food for Guns in Greenburgh

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Woodlands Community Temple in Greenburgh, NY took gun control into its own hands when it offered A&P food vouchers in exchange for weapons.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 80

Moments & Milestones

Syme Appointed to Top JNF Youth Post

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Daniel B. Syme, senior vice president of the UAHC, has been appointed director at large and chairman of the Jewish National Fund's Youth and Collegiate Program. He was also recently appointed vice chairman of the American Zionist Youth Foundation and cabinet member of the American Zionist Movement.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 80

Moments & Milestones

A Special Memorial

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In memory of their beloved son, twenty-six-year-old Steven Lelewer, Bonnie and Alan Mitelman, members of Woodlands Community Temple, White Plains, NY devised an innovative plan called Steve's H.O.P.E. (Helping to Open People's Eyes) to advance Holocaust education in their congregation and community.

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 80

Moments & Milestones

Jewish Leaders Recharge in the Rockies

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Shelly Moss and his wife Barbara founded Sunburst Conference Center atop the picturesque Sunshine Wildlife Sanctuary in Colorado. Here, rabbis and other Jewish leaders come to recover from feelings of "burnout" and "running on empty."

Summer 1994, Vol. 22, No. 4

page 80

Moments & Milestones

Jacobs Camp 25th Anniversary Celebration

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC Henry S. Jacobs Camp in Utica, Mississippi is celebrating its 25th year with a "25th Anniversary Renewal." Co-chaired by Pat and Jerry Tanenbaum of Hot Springs, Arkansas, the year-long celebration will include a reunion homecoming of all Jacobs alumni on July 9; an event in Little Rock, Arkansas in conjunction with the UAHC Southwest Council Biennial; and a final event in New Orleans in the Spring of 1995.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 2

Dear Reader

by Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler notes that while Israel is a very important place in our lives, we should not let that overshadow our Jewish development as North American Jews, for we are more than just a part of Israel; we have our own identity, integrity, and value.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Pro-Life Hate

by Annette L. Stone

A positive response to Charles Allen, Jr.'s investigative article on the anti-abortion movement; Stone herself has been targeted by intolerant fanatics.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Pro-Life Hate

by Henry R. Bailey

The cover illustration of a bible superimposed over a gun is "completely repugnant and offensive." The editor responds by stating that the bible symbolizes religious fundamentalism, not Christianity, and that anyone who uses Scripture to justify violence deserves condemnation.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Henrietta Szold Had No Children

by Deborah Kaplan

Kaplan, the National President of Hadassah, corrects author Rodger Kamenetz's comment in "What I Leaned About Judaism from the Dalai Lama" that he met Henrietta Szold's great-granddaughter; Szold had no children, and certainly no great-grandchildren.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Homosexuality & the Compassionate Jew

by Susan V. Gelmis

Gelmis is distressed with Rabbi Harold Schulweis' plea for compassion for homosexuals solely on the grounds that they cannot help being what they are. "The article is insulting to thousands of gay men and lesbians who deserve love and compassion because they are human beings, not on the basis of pity or because they have some uncontrollable affliction."

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 4

Letters

Homosexuality & the Compassionate Jew

by Albert B. Wilson

Rabbi Schindler's Biennial remark that "we will not speak of them and us, as though gay men and women were descended from a distant planet" should be taken to heart in the Union's congregations, where many homosexual couples feel unwanted.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 5

Letters

How to Cure the Synagogue

by Robert B. Ewen

While Rabbi Hoffman suggests that resurrecting some rituals and making improvements with the music will help improve attendance at worship services, what is needed is a radically new liturgy that compensates for the doubt that many congregants have about God.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 5

Letters

How to Cure the Synagogue

by Saranna R. Thornton

The author no longer attends services or belongs to a temple because of the way congregations treat families with children in the synagogue; why, she asks, are Sabbath worship and children incompatible?

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 6

Letters

Health Care Reform

by Ira S. Halper

Dr. Halper disagrees with Rabbi David Saperstein's suggestions on health care reform; a single payer system, while the most equitable option, leads to a decline in the quality of health care.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 6

Letters

Who Is a Good Jew?

by Rebecca Freund

Freund disagrees with B.J. Tanenbaum, Jr.'s claim that "the essence of Judaism lies not in the recitation of ancient Hebrew prayers… but in the manner in which we conduct our lives." Freund suggests that if Tanenbaum's great-grandfather had felt too modern to recite ancient Hebrew prayers, he might very well not be Jewish today at all. Rather than adjust services to meet the needs of Hebrew-illiterate Jews, Freund says, temples should offer Hebrew education.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 6

Letters

Who Is a Good Jew?

by Jerome B. Apfel

Traditional prayer services move us backwards; we need to return to a true Reform path.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 8

Letters

A Royal Thank You

by Queen Margrethe II

Her Majesty Queen Margrethe II of Denmark sent Evely Laser Shlensky, chairperson of the Commission on Social Action of Reform Judaism, a letter of appreciation regarding the 15,139 letters sent by children of Reform congregations across North America to the Queen, commemorating the 50th anniversary of the rescue operation that saved the lives of many Danish Jews.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 10

Blacks & Jews: The Politics of Resentment

In this symposium probing the growing separation between African-Americans and Jews, eight prominent thinkers and activists -- Julius Lester, Sol Stern, Coretta Scott King, Arthur Hertzberg, Wilbert Tatum, Anne Roiphe, Michael Meyers, and Jack Greenberg - analyze the root causes of the conflict and what can be done about it.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 18

Blacks & Jews: The Politics of Resentment

Box: Outstanding Black-Jewish Dialogue

During recent years, dialogue between the black and Jewish communities has been strengthened. The Kovler Institute for Black-Jewish Relations of the Religious Action Center (RAC) supports hundreds of cooperative local programs in synagogues and black communities each year, and awards the Kovler Award, which recognizes an outstanding church-synagogue partnership, or an individual or project that furthers black-Jewish relations.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 19

Blacks & Jews: The Politics of Resentment

Box: Blacks & Jews in Boston

The Jewish Community Relations Council in Boston creates cooperative efforts on substantive programs that impact upon the daily lives of blacks and Jews. Working with the UAHC Northeast Council, JCRC director Nancy Kaufman has helped to implement many programs in the Massachusetts area.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 20

Realm of Restless Spirits: Poland

by Aron Hirt-Manheimer.

The article retraces the author's trip to Poland. The first official Jewish press tour of the country allows him the opportunity to learn more about the history of his family in Poland during the Holocaust. The author describes his experience in Warsaw, visiting the ghettos and observing the revitalization of Jewish life in the Polish capital; in Bendin, the home of the author's grandparents and parents; in Auschwitz-Birkenau, the site of the Auschwitz concentration camps; in Krakow, site of Jagiellonian University's new Center for Jewish History and Culture, as well as numerous old synagogues; and in Kielce, where on July 4, 1946, a local mob murdered 42 Jews and wounded about 50 more.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 28

The Check, the Cat and the Messenger: A Rosh Hashana Tale

by Arlene B. Holtz

In this personal account, Holtz writes about finding God where you least expect it. She mistakenly receives a check for $1000, and her efforts to return it, as well as her many responsibilities as a public school principal, offer her insight into the true meaning of Rosh Hashana.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 32

Focus On: Sacred Space

In Search of a Spiritual Home

by Lawrence A. Hoffman

Hoffman describes how our lives are an unending search for a home, and how each of us finds our own sacred places from the sacred stops that we make along life's path, where the chronicle of our people and our own stories connect.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 35

Focus On: Sacred Space

Why Temples Look The Way They Do

by Daniel Hillel Freelander

Freelander talks about the progression in the architecture of Reform synagogues in America. He divides the progression into different stages. "Stage One" synagogues, built between the 1840s and 1930s by Jewish immigrants from Central Europe, sought to integrate the best architectural forms of the day by emulating the classic designs of courthouses, city halls, and churches; the sanctuaries, usually rectangular in shape with high valuted ceilings, were awe inspiring spaces, and a small central bimah and reading desk was adequate for the clergy. "Stage Two" architecture, which began with the end of World War II, was more economical than its predecessor. The resulting synagogue was usually low and squarish, with space being "warmed up" with wall to wall carpeting. After World War II, new "Stage One" synagogues were built when members of "Stage One" congregations moved to the suburbs, and built huge sanctuaries which recreated the grandeur of the spaces they had left behind in the cities. "Stage Three" architecture was a response to the changing synagogue worship style as well as the shifting political and social climate of the 1960s; the more modest synagogues were designed with low ceilings and flexible seating, so rooms could double as multipurpose spaces.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 38

Focus On: Sacred Space

The New Intimate Sanctuary

by Erika Rosenfeld

Rosenfeld discusses the shifting trend in synagogue architecture to create sacred spaces that are smaller, warmer, and more intimate for communal closeness. Citing three examples -- Temple Oheb Shalom, Baltimore, Maryland, designed by Mark Levin, Levin/Brown & Associates, Owings Mills, MD; Temple Beth El, Charlotte, North Carolina, Michael Landau, Michael Landau Associates, Princeton, NJ; and Temple Beth Israel, Portland, Oregon, Robert Frasca, Zimmer Gunsul Frasca, Portland, OR and Sanctuary Design Corporation, Malverne, NY - she explains how each of these temples envisioned their own sacred space and constructed their temples to achieve it.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 44

Focus On: Sacred Space

My Ideal Synagogue

by Yaacov Agam

Agam, a master of kinetic art, has pioneered a form of visual art influenced by the Jewish conception that reality is not static and cannot be represented in a graven image. Agam's ideal synagogue focuses on the idea of community; instead of seating people in the same direction where they face one another's backs, Agam would use revolving chairs so that people could face different people, constantly creating different community groups. Also, instead of the rabbi at the front of the congregation, the rabbi could move around and between the people. Instead of assembling all of the Torah scrolls in the ark, Agam wants to spread them in different locations throughout the sanctuary to express the idea that God's glory fills the universe. Agam also suggests that more color can be used in our synagogues, and that technology and electronics should be employed to enhance our worship experience.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 61

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

Rabbi Syme responds to a Reform college student who participated in NFTY and attended UAHC camps but feels the movement isn't involved in college life. Syme suggests a three point plan: first, all high school seniors should receive free temple membership in their home congregations for a period of eight years so that students will remain affiliated with the UAHC; second, that a student-initiated and led congregation or chavurah should be established on every major campus in North America; and third, that a Reform college movement should be created.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 62

Fiction

When Aron Met Yaeli

by David Grossman

In this coming of age story, an excerpt from the novel The Book of Intimate Grammar by Israeli author David Grossman, thirteen-year-old Aron finds himself, somewhat against his will, suddenly taking a lively interest in a young dancer named Yaeli.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 66

Books

Best Books in Brief

by Steven Schnur

Schnur reviews It All Adds Up: From the Dim Past to the Uncertain Future, by Saul Bellow; To the Golden Cities: Pursuing the American Jewish Dream in Miami, by Deborah Dash Moore; The Prince of West End Avenue, by Alan Isler; The Angel of History, by Carolyn Forch; Georges Perec: A Life in Words, by David Bellos; Riders Towards the Dawn: From Holocaust to Hope, by Albert H. Friedlander; The Stories and Recollections of Umberto Saba, translated by Estelle Gilson; Tropical Synagogues: Short Stories by Jewish-Latin American Writers, by Ilan Stavans; Piety and Power: The World of Jewish Fundamentalism, by David Landau; Entering Jewish Prayer: A Guide to Personal Devotion and the Worship Service, by Reuven Hammer; and Running the Palestine Blockade: The Last Voyage of the Paducah, by Rudolph W. Patzert.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 72

Trends

A Synagogue Preserves Survivors' Stories

by Elizabeth Applebaum

Laura Sacks Kohn of Temple Emanul-El in Oak Park, MI organized a synagogue committee to collect manuscripts from congregants who survived the Holocause as well as the survivors' children and grandchildren; the accounts were then published in the book…And So We Must Remember, available through Temple Emanul-El.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 74

Reform Jewish Living

Sukot & Simchat Torah: The Season of Our Rejoicing

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz and David P. Kasakove

The article talks about the history and origins of Sukot and Simchat Torah; the Torah portions we read and study; holiday symbols such as the sukah, lulav, and the etrog; and how we celebrate the holidays as Reform Jews.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 76

Spotlight

A Taste of Judaism for Miami Youth

by Sue Fishkoff

Congregation Bet Breira in Miami, Florida offered Jewish children from unaffiliated and intermarried families six free weeks of educational classes. This way, potential members can see if they're comfortable with the synagogue before paying membership dues.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 76

Spotlight

Reform Students Link Up to E-Mail

by Sue Fishkoff

In March 1993, at the first annual UAHC National College Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio, a small group of students organized the first national e-mail network for the Reform college community. The UAHC College Education Department signed on that December, and hundred of students nationwide have joined.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 76

Spotlight

Tashlich on the Pacific

by Sue Fishkoff

Rabbi Jeffrey Marx of Temple Sha'arei Am: The Santa Monica Synagogue, California initiated a tashlich congregational ceremony between Rosh Hashana and Yom Kippur at the shore of the Pacific Ocean.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 77

Spotlight

Symphony of the Soul

by Sue Fishkoff

Temple Emanuel in Pittsburgh, PA conducted a survey of congregants' religious beliefs and practices. As a result, Rabbi Mark Joel Mahler delivered a 4-part "Symphony of the Soul" sermon that focused on the themes of growing withdrawal from prayer despite an increasing spiritual thirst.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 77

In Memoriam

The UAHC mourns the death of Wilhelmina Dixon, who served as the switchboard operator at the national headquarters of the Union for over three decades, and Henry Greenwald, who served as president of the UAHC Pennsylvania Council, an at-large member of the UAHC Board, and as UAHC vice chairman.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 80

Moments & Milestones

Reform Victory in Israel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In January 1994 Israel's High Court upheld the right of non-Orthodox Jews to sit on the nation's network of Religious Councils, invalidating decisions by the Tel Aviv and Jerusalem councils to reject Reform and Conservative candidates.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 80

Moments & Milestones

The Young Composer's Award Winner Is…

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Guild of Temple Musicians awarded its 1994 Young Composer's Award to Boaz Ben-Moshe for his setting of V'Shamru for cantor, mixed choir, and organ. The winning composition premiered at Temple Tifereth Israel in Cleveland, OH.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 80

Moments & Milestones

A Russian Fair in Seattle

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

To help recent arrivals from the former Soviet Union share their skills and culture with their new neighbors, Temple Beth Am, Seattle, WA held "A Russian Sampler," where 50 new Americans presented examples of Russian food, music, art, crafts, and leisure activities to more than 600 members of the congregation and community.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 80

Moments & Milestones

A Golden Tribute to Rabbi Bial

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Beth Shalom, Ocala, FL paid tribute to Rabbi Morrison David Bial with a dinner in honor of his 50 years in the rabbinate.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 80

Moments & Milestones

2nd Annual Reform College Convention

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

One hundred and thirty-five students from 75 different campuses gathered at the Fallsview Hotel in the Catskills, New York for the second annual National College Convention sponsored by the UAHC and the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR).

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

Scholarship Fund Memorializes Social Worker

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Robbyn Panitch, a social worker at a California mental health center, was stabbed to death on February 21, 1989 by a homeless client. In memory of his daughter and his wife, Gloria, a licensed marriage and family counselor who died last year from cancer, Allan Panitch established a scholarship fund at Robbyn's alma mater, the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR) in Los Angeles.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

Boy Scouts Build Temple Library

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Richard Wise, a 1993 confirmand of The Temple in Atlanta, Georgia, built a children's library for the residents of The Temple's Genesis Shelter as part of his leadership project (a project of his design involving other troop members) to become an Eagle Scout.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

When Living Hurts Issued in Hebrew

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

When Living Hurts, Dr. Sol Gordon's widely-used book on youth suicide prevention, has been translated into Hebrew and issued in Israel by Sirikis Publishers for use by social workers, youth counselors, army officials, and young people.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

Seeking Volunteer Management Consultants

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC Ida & Hoard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management is seeking talented professionals with experience in facilitating workshops, total quality management, or change management to facilitate management workshops for UAHC synagogues.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

Sisterhood Cookbook Wins Second Prize

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

From Generation to Generation, a cookbook published by the Sisterhood of Temple Emanu-El in Dallas, won second place in the 1993 national Tabasco Community Cookbook Awards competition. The cookbook reflects the Jewish culinary and cultural heritage through personal recollections and treasured recipies of its 290 volunteer contributors.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: Rabbi Emeritus Albert Plotkin of Beth Israel Congregation, Phoenix, Arizona satisfied a lifelong dream last February when he made his operatic debut at the age of 73, singing the role of Emperor Altoun in the Arizona Opera production of "Turandot."

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 81

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: Rabbi Ronald B. Sobel of Congregation Emanu-El of New York City assists sofer (scribe) Neil Yerman in writing a new Torah scroll in preparation for the congregation's 150th anniversary.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 82

Moments & Milestones

A Portrait of Jacob Rader Marcus

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Bright Eminence: The Life and Thought of Jacob Rader Marcus: Scholar, Mentor, Counselor for Three Generations of Rabbis and Lay Leaders of American Jewry, a recent volume by Rabbi Randall M. Falk, covers the life and work of Dr. Jacob Marcus, rabbi, historian, archivist, and teacher at HUC-JIR's Cincinnati campus.

Fall 1994, Vol. 23, No. 1

page 82

Moments & Milestones

Youngstown Temple Tutors Inner City Youth

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

For the past two years, Congregation Rodef Sholom, Youngstown, OH has run a successful tutoring program for inner city children in cooperation with Madison Elementary School. Fifteen volunteers, including college and high school students, temple members, and neighbors, tutor children in grades 2-4 in reading, phonics, math, spelling, and other subjects.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

Rabbi Schindler makes note of his plans to step down as the president of the UAHC in the summer of 1996.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 4

Letters

Blacks & Jews

by Stuart Hoffman

Hoffman questions the assumption that there is a crisis separating Jews and African-Americans; he believes that problems only arise when people judge black people solely by looking at the irresponsible leaders representing the black underclass, such as Farrakhan.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 4

Letters

Poland Reconsidered

by Lee Newman

Newman finds it very hypocritical that Pope John Paul, on the one hand, honors those who died at the Warsaw Ghetto, but on the other, knights Kurt Waldheim, who fought with the Nazis during World War II.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 4

Letters

Poland Reconsidered

by Art Shaw

Shaw compares Poland's fascination with Judaic objects with America's enchantment with native Indian culture; it's just "a fad."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 4

Premeditations of an Accused Assassin

On April 6, 1994, as part of his investigation for the Fall 1994 cover story, "Pro-Life Hate: Violence in the Name of God," Charles Allen, Jr. spoke with Paul Hill, before he allegedly murdered Dr. John B. Britton and his escort, James H. Barrett. In several excerpts from the interview, Hill speaks about the anti-abortion activities of his organization Defensive Action, and his dedication to "taking all action necessary to protect unborn life."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 5

Letters

Sacred Space

by Stephen Schoeman

In response to "Why Temples Look The Way They Do" (Fall 1994), Schoeman disagrees with Rabbi Daniel Freelander's assessment of "Stage One" synagogues as cold; he and many others find their atmosphere prayerful and intimate.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 6

Letters

"Gangsta Rap"

by Randy Omer-Sherman

While the author agrees with Rabbi Eric Yoffie that "gangsta rap" lyrics are repugnant, he cannot support Rabbi Yoffie's solution, which he calls "simplistic" and "a policy of censorship that singles out a particular group of young artists."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 6

Letters

"Gangsta Rap"

by Rabbi Eric Yoffie

Responding to Randy Omer-Sherman's letter, Rabbi Yoffie states that "gangsta rap" is itself a root cause of violence; that he did not intend to scapegoat young African-American artists, but rather that all those involved should share part of the blame. He, too, opposes censorship, but feels that, by joining together, concerned citizens can voice their opinions while exerting pressure on the music industry.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 8

Letters

Canadian Medical Care

by Daniel P. Bohnen

Responding to Dr. Ira Halpern's criticism of the Canadian single payer system of medical care in the Fall 1994 issue, Bohnen states that the vast majority of Canadians are completely happy with the quality of their health care.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 8

Letters

Toddlers and Decorum

by Henrietta Schneider

In response to Dr. Saranna Thornton's letter (Fall 1994), Schneider says that the Almighty is what services are all about, and two-year-old children tend to make it impossible to focus on the service and prayers.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 8

Letters

Toddlers and Decorum

by Rick Shafarman

Shafarman is proud to be involved in a temple where children are embraced, and where every Shabbat is family Shabbat. While it can get noisy, Shafarman feels that alienating children from our rituals will only alienate them from Judaism.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 9

Letters

Inspirational Bar Mitzvah

by Sheila and Joel Small

The authors thank "RJ" for an article a few years back that appeared in Rabbi Daniel B. Syme's column "Heart to Heart" about a special needs child becoming a bar mitzvah. The authors' own son, Michael, who has Down Syndrome, became a bar mitzvah on June 4, 1994.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 10

In Genes We Trust: When Science Bows To Racism

by Barry Mehler

Mehler analyzes how racist ideas and practices are still very much alive in science today. While serving as director of the Alcohol, Drug Abuse, and Mental Health Administration, Frederick K. Goodman supervised the distribution of billions of dollars in federal funding, and published an article on the roots of violence implying that inner-city children were like "hyper-sexual male monkeys"; afterwards, he was named director of the National Institute of Mental Health (NIMH). Analyzing the rationale behind American funding of the Human Genome Project, a U.S. government-funded project to map out the entire human genetic code, Mehler argues that its hidden purpose is to cure poverty, crime, violence, and other societal ills. Mehler also investigates a New York- based organization called the Pioneer Fund, which was established in 1937 to provide money to behavioral scientists whose findings lend credence to racist ideas and eugenic solutions. The article comments on persons who have received funding, including William Shockley, Dr. Arthur Jensen, Roger Pearson, J. Phillipe Rushton, and Michael Levin; and exposes the fraudulent nature of some of the studies, specifically the study of twins by Sir Cyril Burt and Thomas J. Bouchard, Jr.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 12

Eugenics in America: A Brief History

by Barry Mehler

box: Mehler offers a short history of eugenics in America. Both the American and German eugenics movements of the 1920s and 30s identified human beings as either hereditarily valuable or inferior, and established programs to purify the "race" of "low grade" and "degenerate" groups. Stanford physicist William Shockley was the first to suggest offering cash incentives to people with low IQ scores who would agree to sterilization. It is estimated that between 100,000 and 150,000 low-income persons were improperly coerced into being sterilized under federally funded programs. In addition, state legislatures have introduced bills providing cash bonuses for welfare recipients who accepted Norplant, a drug that provides an alternative to permanent sterilization by preventing pregnancy for up to five years.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 78

The Geneticization of America

by Barry Mehler

box: The study of behavior genetics reflects a new orientation to science and social problems that Harvard University biologist Ruth Hubbard refers to as geneticization, or reductionism. Geneticization refers to the process of reducing differences between individuals to their DNA codes, and as such, behavioral differences and diseases are seen as genetic in origin. This tends to encourage a view of people as a collection of tiny discrete parts, rather than as whole human beings. The Human Genome Project, the mapping of the human genetic code, is seen as reductionism at its most extreme. Hubbard warns that it can lead to genetic discrimination, and that we must be wary of scientists who wish to play God.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 16

Sexual Misconduct: How Vulnerable Are Synagogues?

by Janet Marder

Rabbi Marder talks about the awkward situations that arise when issues of sexual misconduct involving rabbis, cantors, and lay leaders are brought to light in congregations, and comments on whether sexual contact between members of the congregation and clergy is appropriate. The CCAR has recently strengthened the Rabbinic Code of Ethics to enable the Ethics Committee to deal more effectively with sexual misconduct cases involving rabbis. However, UAHC affiliates such as the American Conference of Cantors and the National Association of Temple Educators have thus far made no provisions for investigating charges of sexual misconduct against their members. Interviewees include: Rabbi Arthur Gross Schaefer, Richard Morin, Rabbi Eric Yoffie, Marie Fortune, Mel Merians, Rabbi Jeffrey Salkin, Frank Cronin, Deborah House, Rachel Adler, Rabbi Stephen Pearce, Rabbi Jeffrey Stiffman, as well as various anonymous congregants, clergy, and lay leaders.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 81

Preventing Sexual Harassment

Copies of synagogue policies concerning sexual harassment are available from the UAHC Pacific Southwest Council in Los Angeles.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 22

When a Rabbi Says No to a Menorah

by Jerome K. Davidson

Rabbi Jerome K. Davidson of Temple Beth El of Great Neck, NY describes his fight to prohibit the display of a menorah in the Great Neck village square on the grounds that it violates the spirit of the Establishment Clause in the Constitution's Bill of Rights which guarantees the separation of church and state. Rabbi Davidson was joined by Rabbi Robert Widom, Temple Emanuel, and Rabbi Mordecai Waxman, a leading Conservative rabbi, in a crusade against the Lubavitch Chabad. After Lubavicher Rabbi Yossi Geisinsky threatened to take the Great Neck Park Commission to court over the menorah, the Park Board granted permission for its display.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 25

Focus On: The God Debate

Can We Accept a Congregation That Does Not Worship God?

by Lawrence Bush

The article provides an overview of what happened when a humanistic synagogue applied for UAHC membership and sparked a national debate on defining the borderline of Reform Judaism. The UAHC Board of Trustees voted 115-13 (4 abstentions) not to admit Beth Adam of Cincinnati (whose rabbi, Robert Barr, is a graduate of HUC-JIR). "Yesh g'vul, there are limits," declared W. Gunther Plaut, chairman of the Central Conference of American Rabbis Responsa Committee, in the 1990 CCAR responsum regarding the synagogue which adapted its services to exclude God from the liturgy and banned such prayers as the Shema. Three members of the CCAR Responsa Committee dissented from Rabbi Plaut's majority opinion, arguing for Beth Adam's admission on the grounds that the UAHC constitution states that the Union must not "interfere in any matter whatsoever" with religious matters.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 28

Focus On: The God Debate

There Are Limits: A CCAR Responsum

by W. Gunther Plaut

Plaut expresses the majority opinion of the CCAR Responsa Committee to the question of whether Beth Adam, a humanistic congregation in Cincinnati, could join the UAHC, declaring yesh g'vul, there are limits. Given the fact that the congregation's liturgy does not include key liturgical portions such as the Barechu, Shema, Ve'ahavta, Amidah or Aleinu, and its philosophy does not admit of Covenant or commandments, therefore Beth Adam breaks the mold of Reform Judaism. Reform Judaism cannot be everything, or it will be nothing.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 29

Focus On: The God Debate

Dissenting Opinions

box: Excerpts from members of the CCAR Responsa Committee who disagreed with the Plaut Responsum: Rabbis Judith Z. Abrams, Richard A. Block, and A. Stanley Dreyfus.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 31

Focus On: The God Debate

The Trouble With Limits

by Eugene Mihaly

Mihaly argues that from the perspective of formal institutional requirements, Beth Adam certainly qualifies for membership in the UAHC, as it is a Jewish congregation dedicated to the creative development and the perpetuation of a liberal interpretation of Judaism, defines itself as Reform, and subscribes to the UAHC constitution and by-laws. Acceptance into the Union implies neither agreement with nor approval of the liturgic mode, the ceremonial practice, or the theological views of Beth Adam, as Article VI of the Union's Constitution states that the Union must not "interfere in any manner whatsoever with the mode of worship, the school, the freedom of expression and opinion, or any of the other congregational activities...."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 33

Focus On: The God Debate

Without Vision, We Perish

by Robert Barr

Rabbi Robert Barr, the spiritual leader at Beth Adam, Cincinnati, OH, comments on the UAHC's rejection of their application for membership. He contrasts two visions: one which argues that there are limits, and that Beth Adam does not fall within the parameters of Reform Judaism; and the second which accepts Beth Adam as a confirmation of Reform Judaism as a religious movement that values and celebrates individual and congregational autonomy.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 35

Focus On: The God Debate

Faith in Self Is Not Our Way

by Michael Meyer

Professor Meyer argues that Beth Adam does not belong in the UAHC because the history of the Reform Movement demonstrates that we are a religious community of liberal Jews open to the reality of God. He notes that the UAHC constitution's preamble clearly asserts that congregations are "under the protection of benign Providence."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 37

Focus On: The God Debate

Why We Should Be Accepted

by James R. Cummins

Cummins, past president of Congregation Beth Adam, feels that their application for admission into the UAHC should have been accepted because the congregation does not advocate atheism, but rather that individuals struggle with their exploration of God, and because of that, their constantly evolving liturgy offers services that are more communal, accessible, and personal. Additionally, Cummins feels that Beth Adam shares the goals set forth by the Union.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 40

Focus On: The God Debate

Humanism Is Not Judaism

by Larry Hoffman

Rabbi Hoffman believes that a congregation that takes the name of God out of the service is denying the very root from whence Judaism comes; without the root of God, the plant will die. In this case, a congregation that makes humanism its center replaces the root of God with another, and therefore the humanistic congregation cannot be part of the UAHC.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 41

Reform Judaism PLUS

For Jews Thinking About Adoption

"Contemporary Adoption: Reform Jewish Perspectives," by Julie Brook Alexander, a member of Congregation Emanu El of Houston, has been published by the UAHC Committee on the Jewish Family and the Women of Reform Judaism. The booklet includes a fine resource bibliography.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 41

Reform Judaism PLUS

Learn About Converting To Judaism

The UAHC Outreach Commission's new pamphlet, "Becoming A Jew," answers basic questions on conversion, lists regional UAHC Outreach offices, and discusses options for interfaith couples.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 42

Reform Judaism PLUS

Inspiration For Teenagers

Sol Gordon's best-seller "When Living Hurts" (UAHC Press) offers advice for teenagers, and has been updated to include material on AIDS.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 42

Reform Judaism PLUS

A High School Semester In Israel Is "Awesome!"

The NFTY High School In Israel Eisendrath International Exchange brings high school students to Israel for a semester of learning and high school credit.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 42

Reform Judaism PLUS

A Resource For The Care Of Frail Elderly Parents

"Planning for the Tomorrows: Options for Older Adults and Caregivers," available from the UAHC Committee on Older Adults, is an information-packed resource to help people make informed choices about care for the elderly.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 42

Reform Judaism PLUS

NFTY Convention '95: It's Not Just For Youth

This year's convention will be held in Washington, DC from February 17-21, and will unite 600-700 youth and 200-300 adult leaders around common concerns.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 43

Reform Judaism PLUS

Talking About Temple Dues With Compassion

"Money Matters: Compassionate Guidelines for Talking Dues" is a joint publication of the UAHC Commissions on the Unaffiliated and Synagogue Management.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 43

Reform Judaism PLUS

Free Expert Advice

The Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management has trained nearly 100 expert facilitators to conduct free Leadership Development Workshops for UAHC congregations, which will cover issues such as making the best use of volunteers, developing future leaders, and encouraging innovative ideas.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 43

Reform Judaism PLUS

Understanding Children of Divorced Parent Households

"Children of Divorced Parent Households: Some Suggested Guidelines for School and Synagogue," by Rabbi Sanford Seltzer of the UAHC Committee on the Jewish Family, offers practical suggestions for thinking more Jewishly about children of divorced parent households.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 43

Reform Judaism PLUS

New Tax Law Impacts Synagogues

Two changes in the tax law are brought to the attention of congregational leaders: 1) a charitable deduction of $250 or more will be denied unless the donor substantiates the contribution by a written acknowledgement from the synagogue; 2) new significant disclosure requirements for synagogues whenever contributors receive goods and services in return for a donation.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 44

Reform Judaism PLUS

Big Doings In Georgia For Small Congregations

The UAHC's 3rd biennial Small Congregations Conference is scheduled for March 31 to April 2, 1995 in Augusta, GA.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 44

Reform Judaism PLUS

Where Social Action Comes Alive

The Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism's Consultation on Conscience, April 29 to May 2, 1995, in the caucus rooms of the U.S. Senate and House of Representatives, is a series of high-level, intensive briefings on current issues and critical legislation.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 44

Reform Judaism PLUS

When Your Temple Needs An Administrator

The National Association of Temple Administrators (NATA) operates a professional Administrator Placement Service for congregations requiring the full-time services of a temple administrator. NATA offers workshops and conventions that keep temple administrators up to date, and sponsors course work at the HUC-JIR leading to a Master's Degree in Public Administration.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 45

Reform Judaism PLUS

Chairman's Message

With Change Comes Opportunity

by Mel Merians

The chairman of the UAHC Board of Trustees notes a period of unprecedented change facing the Reform Movement over the next two years, with the retirement of Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler, UAHC president, and Rabbi Alfred Gottschalk, president of the HUC-JIR, and the succession of Rabbi Paul Menitoff as executive director of the CCAR upon the death of Rabbi Joseph B. Glaser. Mr. Merians expresses confidence in the future strength of the UAHC, as the Board has laid the groundwork for a successful transition. In addition, the Project 2000 Committee, under the leadership of UAHC Treasurer Jerome Somers, is examining the Union's structure and operations to determine how best to meet the challenges that lie ahead.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 46

Reform Judaism PLUS

Two Favorites Reissued By The UAHC Press

"A Time to Prepare: A Practical Guide for Individuals and Families in Determining One's Wishes for Extraordinary Medical Treatment and Financial Arrangements," edited by Rabbi Richard F. Address, has been updated and reissued by the UAHC Press. The Press has also reissued an enlarged edition of "The Tattooed Torah" by Marvell Ginsburg, with new illustrations by Martin Lemelman, a children's story recounting the discovery and restoration of the Brno Torah.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 46

Reform Judaism PLUS

History And Poetry Books From HUC Press

The Hebrew Union College Press has published an English edition of "The Jews in European History: Seven Lectures" and "To Write the Lips of Sleepers: The Poetry of Amir Gilboa," by Warren Bargad.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 46

Reform Judaism PLUS

CCAR Press Issues Three New Liturgical Works

New publications from the CCAR Press to help us pray more meaningfully are: "A Children's Haggadah" by Robert Orkand and Rabbi Bogot, illustrated by Devis Grebu; "On the Doorposts of Your House"; and "Gates of Prayer for Shabbat and Weekdays."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 46

Reform Judaism PLUS

Say "Mazal Tov!" With Chai Certificate

A new illuminated 11"x14" Chai Certificate has been introduced by the Women of Reform Judaism for presentation at "simchas" and to acknowledge service to the synagogue. It also represents a life-affirming contribution to the Y.E. S. Fund, supporting UAHC youth activities and rabbinic study at HUC-JIR.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 46

Reform Judaism PLUS

Chanukah Music For Your Children

A wonderful list of Chanukah music is available from Transcontinental Music Publications.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 47

Reform Judaism PLUS

UAHC Calendar

UAHC national and regional meetings from December 1994 through March 1995.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 47

Reform Judaism PLUS

Small Congregations

A profile of the mission and services of the UAHC Small Congregations Department, under the directorship of Rabbi Norman Kahan.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 48

Reform Judaism PLUS

Directory of the Joint Commissions of Reform Judaism

Descriptions of the work and contact information for joint commissions on: Cantorial-Congregational Relations and Cantorial Placement; Religious Education; Educator-Congregational Relations; Synagogue Music; Reform Jewish Outreach; Rabbinic-Congregational Relations and Rabbinical Placement; Religious Living; Social Action; and Synagogue Management.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 49

Children's Fiction

The Tie Man's Miracle: A Chanukah Tale

by Steven Schnur

In this children's story from the book "Tie Man's Miracle: A Chanukah Tale," a young boy learns about the miracle of Chanukah from an old man who lost his family in the Holocaust.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 52

Books

Best Books in Brief

by Steven Schnur

"The New Middle East" by Shimon Peres; "Friends in Deed: Inside the U.S.-Israel Alliance" by Dan Raviv and Yossi Melman; "The Imaginary Jew" by Alain Finkielkraut, translated by Kevin O'Neill and David Suchoff; "The God I Believe In: Conversations about Judaism" by Joshua O. Haberman; "Crusaders in the Courts: How a Dedicated Band of Lawyers Fought for the Civil Rights Revolution" by Jack Greenberg

Also of Note

"Life Lessons: The Art of Jerome Witkin" by Sherry Chayat; "Rider" by Mark Rudman; "The Book of Words: Talking Spiritual Life, Living Spiritual Talk" by Lawrence Kushner; "Spiritual Parenting: A Sourcebook for Parents and Teachers" by Steven M. Rosman

For Children

"Annie's Promise" by Sonia Levitin.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 55

Trends

A Ritual To Honor Maturity

by Sue Fishkoff

Rabbi Paul J. Citrin of Congregation Albert in Albuquerque, NM has proposed a Jewish lifecycle ritual to mark the onset of seniority. Entitled "Av/Em Eitzah," or Mothers and Fathers of Counsel, the ceremony, designed for congregants 50 years of age and older, is based on the stages of life outlined in "Pirke Avot" that suggest that the life experience accumulated by the age of 50 equips a person with the ability to give advice to the next generation.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 57

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

Rabbi Syme responds to a congregant's letter about how her new synagogue is not providing warmth because no clergy or temple board member took the time to reach out to her and introduce her to the temple. Syme states that this letter is another painful reminder that many well-meaning UAHC temples have not done enough to welcome and integrate new members. He calls upon temples to pay close attention to new members and to make them feel welcome at all costs.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 58

Law

School Prayer Proponents Are Gaining Ground

by Samuel Rabinove

Responding to the radical right, which is spearheading a powerful drive to reintroduce organized prayer into public schools, Samuel Rabinove, the legal director of the American Jewish Committee, discusses the legal precedents established with regard to school prayer, how the establishment clause and the first amendment of the Constitution apply to the situation, the ways in which school prayer forces are gaining ground in blurring the separation of church and state.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 60

Law

How To Get Involved

box: A recommended course of action for synagogues and Jewish communities on the front lines of local school prayer battles from the Committee on Social Action and Religious Action Center of Reform Judaism.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 62

Education

Reform Day School Movement Gains Momentum

by Walter Ruby

In a brief history of the Reform day school movement, Ruby notes that Jewish day schools were created in 1840 but closed their doors in 1870, when the German Jewish Reform movement decided children should receive a secular education in a public school. One hundred years later, in 1970, Temple Beth Am in Miami and Congregation Rodeph Sholom in New York opened their doors to students. The Progressive Association of Reform Day Schools (PARDeS) was formed in 1991 to promote the creation of Reform day schools, sixteen of which are thriving today.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 64

PARDeS

box: The mission and services of PARDeS, as well as contacts for more information.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 66

Youth

NFTY Sails The Exodus

by Michele Chabin

In the summer of 1994, more than 500 North American teens involved with the North American Federation of Temple Youth (NFTY) reenacted the 1947 Exodus voyage as part of their summer experience in Israel. The four-day "lesson" began on the bus ride to the port of Brindisi, Italy, where youth leaders asked the teens to imagine themselves as Aliyah Bet refugees traveling to Israel. The teens met with Ike Arrane, the captain of the real-life Exodus '47, and participated in workshops during which they simulated the Exodus experience. Rabbi Allan Smith, the director of the UAHC's Youth Division, called the program "the most successful affective educational experience I have seen in 30 years of work in informal education," and plans are underway for involving over 700 NFTYites in similar illegal ship simulations next year.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 68

Reform Jewish Living

Chanukah: The Festival of Lights

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz and David P. Kasakove

Zlotowitz and Kasakove discuss the celebration of Chanukah: its origins, the chanukiah, the prayers, the mitzvot and customs we follow, and a Reform perspective on the holiday.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 70

Spotlight

Coming Home to Natchez

by Sue Fishkoff and Marcie A. Cohen

On April 29, more than 300 Jews gathered for the Natchez Jewish Homecoming of 1994, revisiting Temple B'nai Israel in Natchez, Mississippi, formerly the center of Jewish life in the South (it once had 141 members, but now has fewer than 20).

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 71

Spotlight

NATE Celebrates 40 Years

by Sue Fishkoff

The National Association of Temple Educators (NATE), created in 1955 to raise professional standards and support Reform Jewish educators, is celebrating its 40th anniversary.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 71

Spotlight

In Memoriam

The UAHC mourns the death of Rabbi Joseph Glaser (1925-1994), former director of the UAHC's Pacific Northwest Council and spiritual leader of Temple Beth Torah, Ventura, CA; and Sidney P. Abramson (1936-1994), a member of the Committee on Ethics, the Task Force on the Unaffiliated, and the UAHC Board.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 75

Spotlight

A Stirring Week of Song

by Sue Fishkoff

At the first cantorial performance at the U.S. Holocaust Memorial Museum in Washington, DC, 18 Reform cantors -- most of them survivors or relatives of survivors -- presented compositions dedicated to those who perished in the Holocaust. Parts of the concert and a commentary aired on National Public Radio's "All Things Considered." The concert opened with remarks by Rabbi David Saperstein of the Religious Action Center and ended with the performers and 400 audience members standing to sing "Ani Ma'amin."

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 72

Moments & Milestones

Search Committee Seeks Schindler Successor

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler is retiring as president of the UAHC on June 30, 1996. Melvin Merians, chairman of the UAHC Board of Trustees, has appointed a 29-person Search Committee, chaired by past UAHC Chairman Allan B. Goldman, to recommend a successor at the Spring 1995 Board meeting.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 72

Moments & Milestones

Rwandan Relief Project

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC and WRJ are participating in the Jewish Coalition for Rwandan Refugee Relief project, initiated by Israeli humanitarian Abie Nathan, which supports a hospital that assists approximately 300,000 Rwandan refugees in a Zaire refugee camp.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 72

Moments & Milestones

Women Rabbis and Cantors Honored

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Fifty-five women rabbis and cantors from the New York City metropolitan area were honored at the Kol Ishah-Voices of Women program, held at Congregation Emanu-El of the City of New York last June.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 72

Moments & Milestones

Menitoff Named to Top CCAR Post

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Paul J. Menitoff, regional director of the UAHC Northeast Council, has been appointed executive vice president of the Central Conference of American Rabbis (CCAR), succeeding Rabbi Joseph Glaser.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 72

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: President Bill Clinton and First Lady Hillary Rodham Clinton attended Rosh Hashanah services at Martha's Vineyard Hebrew Center. The Clintons, who were vacationing on the island off the coast of Massachusetts, received an invitation from Rabbi Joshua Plaut via temple member Professor Alan Dershowitz.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

Bregman Named Director of NCRCR

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Rabbi Alan D. Bregman, director of the UAHC Great Lakes Region, was appointed director of the National Commission of Rabbinic-Congregational Relations, replacing Rabbi Paul Menitoff.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

UAHC Awards Synagogues Meeting Special Needs

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Temple Kol Ami, Plantation, FL won the second annual UAHC Liheyot: Access to Judaism prize for "Special Needs Shabbat Services and Study Groups," a program in which people with special needs conduct an annual Shabbat service.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

Earthquake Relief for L.A.

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Reform congregations throughout North America have raised money to provide relief for California synagogues affected by the Los Angeles quake of January 1994, contributing over $100,000 in response to the UAHC Pacific Southwest Council's call for help.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

Welcome New Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC extends a warm welcome to Congregation Or Tikvah, Oconomowoc, WI; Temple Shir Shalom, Buffalo Grove, IL; Congregation Or Shalom, Vernon Hills, IL; Congregation Beth Shalom of Mid-Missouri, Columbia, MO; Temple Benjamin, Mt. Pleasant, MI; Congregation Bet Chaverim, Kent, WA; and Congregation Beth Israel, Port St. Lucie, FL.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

New Logo for Women of Reform Judaism

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

When the National Federation of Temple Sisterhoods changed its name to Women of Reform Judaism, they asked Holocaust survivor Morris Wyszogrod to design a special logo to convey the organization's new image. The core of the new logo is J for Judaism; three leaves symbolize the pride and self-esteem of being Jewish and the continuing growth and productivity of Sisterhood through the past 80 years; and a circle represents the global role of Reform Judaism.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

The Shadow Children

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Shadow Children, a new book by Reform Judaism literary editor Steven Schnur, tells the story of 11-year-old Etieene, who visits his grandfather's farm shortly after WWII, only to learn of the awful fate that befell the thousands of Jewish children that sought refuge in a nearby village during the war.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

Text Study Tour to Israel

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Kolel: A Centre for Liberal Jewish Learning, the intercongregational adult education institute of the Canadian Council for Reform Judaism, has organized a study tour to "ancient Israel" from March 12-23, 1995, focusing primarily on biblical and rabbinic sites.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 73

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: A Reform Jewish quarterback for the "Fighting Irish": Gus Ornstein, 19, might become the first Jew ever to lead Notre Dame's legendary football team. The Ornsteins are members of Temple Sinai of Bergen County in Tenafly, NJ.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 74

Moments & Milestones

St. Thomas Congregation to Celebrate Bicentennial

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The Hebrew Congregation of St. Thomas, U.S. Virgin Islands invites visitors to join its Bicentennial celebration in 1995-96, commemorating 200 years of Jewish life on the island.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 74

Moments & Milestones

Reform Youth Win Bronfman Fellowships

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Four Reform Jewish high school students--Ilana Lapid, Las Cruces, NM, Temple Beth El; Alisa Mall, Tiburon, CA, Congregations Sherith Israel, San Francisco and Congregation Rodef Shalom, San Rafael; Nadya Rashkovetsky, Cincinnati, Isaac Mayer Wise Temple; and Jed Roher, New York, Congregation Rodeph Sholom--were awarded Bronfman Youth Fellowships, entitling them to a free five-week summer study program in Israel.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 74

Moments & Milestones

Host Project Helps Families of AIDS Patients

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The HOST (Hospitality Outreach and Services Team) Project of Congregation Rodeph Sholom, New York City helps families of people with AIDS and other life-threatening illnesses. Sponsored by the New York Federation of Reform Synagogues, HOST trains congregants to assist visiting loved ones in New York who are unwell.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 74

Moments & Milestones

Shapiro Receives Distinguished Service Award

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

UAHC Chairman of the Board Melvin Merians presented UAHC Board member R. Peter Shapiro of Concord, NH the UAHC's Distinguished Service Award at a reception at Temple Beth Jacob, Concord.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 74

Moments & Milestones

Thal Honored at FRJ Event

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Last June, the UAHC Pacific Southwest Council honored its director, Rabbi Lennard R. Thal, at a gala celebration at Leo Baeck Temple, Lost Angeles, which benefited the Fund for Reform Judaism.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 74

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Photo: Rev. William J. O'Halloran, S. J., vice president of the College of the Holy Cross in Worcester, MA, conferred an Honorary Doctor of Laws degree on UAHC President Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler last May.

Winter 1994, Vol. 23, No. 2

page 76

Synagogue

Boston's Bold Experiment

by Yosef I. Abramowitz

Barry Shrage, president of the Combined Jewish Philanthropies (CJP), the Boston federation, has undertaken a bold project that seeks to strengthen the relationship between the federation and the congregations. While federations across the country have been cutting allocations, Boston's CJP has spent nearly $700,000 based on grants awarded by the Commission on Jewish Continuity, a community-wide partnership of federation leaders and representatives from the Reform, Conservative, and Orthodox movements, on projects such as training Jewish educators at day schools and colleges and promoting adult Jewish literacy.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 4

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

The meaning of tikun olam-questing for God.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 6

Letters

The New Eugenics

by Jim Eskin

Complimenting Barry Mehler's piece ("In Genes We Trust," Winter 1994), letter writer states that America's success is rooted in how we treat one another.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 6

Letters

The New Eugenics

by Irving J. Gottesman

Calling Mehler's article distorted, letter writer claims that he uses McCarthyistic tactics. There is a humane use for genetic information, such as identifying Tay Sachs carriers.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 6

Letters

Mehler Responds

by Barry Mehler

Author claims his article is not an attack on behavioral science but an exposé of the eugenics-oriented Pioneer Fund.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 6

Letters

Sexual Misconduct

Name Withheld

Responding to "Sexual Misconduct, How Vulnerable Are Synagogues?" (Winter 1994), letter-writer, who had an affair with her rabbi while he was counseling her, never received an apology from the rabbi or the congregation.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 6

Letters

Sexual Misconduct

by Cantor Howard M. Stahl

Executive vice president of the American Conference of Cantors notes that the ACC has been working on a comprehensive Code of Ethics for the past two years.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 7

Letters

Saying No to a Menorah

by Charlene G. Schumsky

Letter-writer thinks Rabbi Jerome Davidson ("When a Rabbi Says No to a Menorah," Winter 1994) is wrong. Any display that represents a religious holiday is religious. Either all displays should be eliminated or all allowed.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 7

Letters

The God Debate

by Rabbi Rami M. Shapiro

Responding to "The God Debate" (Winter 1994), letter-writer says we would have been better served by welcoming Congregation Beth Adam.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 8

Letters

The God Debate

by Syd L. Kuttner

Letter-writer asks: How can Beth Adam refuse to speak of God and then refer to Adonai in reading the Torah?

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 8

Letters

The God Debate

Rabbi Robert Barr Responds: Beth Adam acknowledges the difference between one individual reading from a historic text and a community making public affirmation of its belief.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 9

Letters

The God Debate

by Rabbi Steven Leapman

Letter-writer asks: how much credibility can Reform Judaism have when so much can be questioned that even God is not safe?

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 9

Letters

Welcoming New Members

by Ellen Jaffe McClain

Writer suggests additional ways beyond Rabbi Daniel B. Syme's "Heart to Heart" (Winter 1994) advice to welcome members.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 10

Letters

Canadian Health Care

by Dr. Larry M. Agranove

Contrary to the letter in the Winter 1994 issue, the Canadian health-care system must be fixed or it is doomed.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 10

Corrections

Contact information for readers outside the U.S. for the Hebrew Congregation of St. Thomas' Bicentennial celebration is listed. Welcome Wagon is a federally registered trademark of Welcome Wagon International Inc. The phone number for Martin Tishman's agent is 201-567-0665. The Office of Michael Rosenfeld's ad should have noted that the firm won the 1994 AIA Religious Art & Architecture Design Award.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 12

Should Jews Fear the Conservative Victory?

by Marshall Breger and Arthur Hertzberg

In a debate about the Jewish implications of the Republican sweep, Marshall Breger (a conservative) says that Jews should not fear the conservative victory, they should embrace it, while Arthur Hertzberg (a liberal) argues that we have reason to fear the conservative victory.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 16

Reform Responds: A New Social Action Strategy

by David Saperstein

In response to the 1994 election, the Reform movement has been reorienting its public advocacy strategy in three significant ways. First, we are strengthening our ties with the bipartisan coalition of moderate and liberal Republican and Democratic members of Congress. Second, the Religious Action Center (RAC) is shifting its emphasis to local communities. Third, we will need to mobilize our energies to protect our basic constitutional rights.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 20

The Peace Breakers

How American Jewish Hawks Are Undermining Israel-Arab Reconciliation

by J. J. Goldberg

The writer asserts that following the Rabin-Arafat handshake, the rules of pro-Israel lobbying changed and Rabin & Co. failed to grasp its significance until too late. Goldberg offers a blow-by-blow explanation as to why the hawks are winning the battle for peace in Israel. Groups discussed include: American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC), the Zionist Organization of America (ZOA)-headed by Morton Klein, followers of Rabbi Meir Kahane, Baruch Goldstein, Gush Emunim, Union of Orthodox Jewish Congregations of America (Betty Ehrenberg), Rabbinic Council of America, National Council of Young Israel, the Jewish Press, Americans for a Safe Israel, PRO-ISRAEL, World Committee for Israel, Labor, Likud. Individuals cited: Frank Gaffney, Alfonse D'Amato.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 28

Wrestling With Ritual

by Margaret Holub

Author's thoughts about Jewish rituals, how they affect us, and what makes them work. A ritual binds us to others because we share an experience of raw power or because we feel an intimate bond with the group. Holub discusses rituals at funerals, during Shabbat, her "chevra kadisha" (burial society), the "mikveh" (ritual bath). She is uncomfortable, however, with the ritual of "kashrut" because "dietary laws can create a barrier between Jews and gentiles."

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 32

Reform Resources

box: The UAHC Pacific Southwest Council has compiled a list of innovative Jewish rituals for various lifecycle events. The CCAR Press has just published "On the Doorposts of Your House," edited by Rabbi Chaim Stern with Rabbis Donna Berman, Edward Graham, and H. Leonard Poller, which includes a variety of Jewish lifecycle rituals from pregnancy to death. Women of Reform Judaism has published "Covenant of the Heart," which offers thoughts and prayers for special days and lifecycle events.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 34

Meditations on Judaism

by Pope John Paul II

The pope discusses the declaration "Nostra Aetate"; his friendship with a Jewish classmate, Jerzy Kluger; the synagogue at Wadowice, Poland; Auschwitz; visiting the synagogue of Rome; the Old and New Covenants; diplomatic relations between the Apostolic See and Israel.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 36

Crossing the Threshold of Reconciliation

by Michael Signer

Writer discusses how Jews should view Pope John Paul II. On the positive side, Signer writes, is "Nostra Aetate," the Pope's visit to the synagogue in Rome, his call for official church investigation of the causes of anti-Semitism, the Vatican concert commemorating the Holocaust, the conferring of papal knighthood on conductor Gilbert Levine, the establishment of diplomatic relations with the State of Israel, the Pope's childhood, including his friendship with Jerzy Kluger and how it influenced him.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 38

UAHC Advances Catholic-Jewish Relations

by Gary M. Bretton-Granatoor

box: Director of the UAHC Department of Interreligious Affairs discusses ways in which the UAHC has worked to further relations with the Catholic Church since the 1940s, a highlight of which was a meeting of Jewish community leaders with the pope at his summer residence in Castel Gandolfo.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 42

Gottschalk Up Close

The former president, now chancellor, of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion, Rabbi Alfred Gottschalk, is interviewed by "RJ" editor Aron Hirt-Manheimer. Gottschalk discusses his childhood; Rabbi Stephen Wise's influence on him; his career as student, faculty member and administrator of HUC-JIR; his accomplishments, including expansion of the Jerusalem campus, its programs and mission; his satisfactions, including the spiritual and physical regeneration of the seminary's four learning facilities, the empowerment of women in Jewish religious life, his raising up of disciples; the current generational shift of Reform leadership.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 47

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

It's a Wonderful, Worrisome Life

by Carmela Ingwer

A teacher describes both the fulfillment she gets from teaching Judaism, and the financial hardships that have come as a result of the lack of appreciation for Jewish educators.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 48

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Thank You, Teacher

by Seymour Rossel

box: Seymour Rossel describes an encounter with Martin Buber, a famed Jewish educator.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 50

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Rethinking Jewish Education

by Michael Zeldin

Three widely held assumptions about Jewish education may be more misleading than enlightening, including: the assumption that education takes place solely in schools; the assumption that Sunday schools and Hebrew schools will remain the primary format for Jewish education; and the assumption that instituting new programs will solve educational problems.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 51

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Thank You, Teacher

by Margie Spritzer

box: The author describes how attending a lecture given by Dr. Norman Cohen taught her how to interpret Torah on her own and how to discover the Torah as the living, breathing, personal gift she had been searching for.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 52

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

The Jewish Teacher Demystified

by Nessa Rapoport

A statistical profile of Jewish teachers in three cities, based on the Council for Initiatives in Jewish Education (CIJE) Policy Brief on the Background and Professional Training of Teachers in Jewish Schools, yields some surprising results: 35% of Jewish teachers are trained in education, 12% in Jewish studies, 19% in both, and a staggering 34% in neither. Other issues discussed: teachers' childhood, Jewish education, in-service training, teacher commitment.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 53

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Thank You, Teacher

by Stuart M. Matlins

box: Writer describes how a talk by Rabbi Sheldon Zimmerman at Central Synagogue, New York City, changed his view on his relationship with his son; "If God can forgive us and accept our turning, who are we not to forgive one another?"

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 55

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Schools That Succeed

by Barry W. Holtz

Holtz outlines the findings of the Best Practices project of the Council for Initiatives in Jewish Education, which enlisted experts to study and document the "best practice" institutions, the most successful schools and education programs in North America. Subjects discussed include the school/synagogue partnership, effective educational leaders, successful classrooms, and family involvement.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page56

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Thank You, Teacher

by Jamie Rowen

box: Author, an eighth-grade student, describes how Joelle Keene, a religious school teacher at University Synagogue in Los Angeles, CA, helped her understand that the Torah is not necessarily sexist and biased; there are many ways to interpret and understand Torah.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 57

Reform Teacher Training Opportunities

by Seymour Rossel

box: The UAHC Education Department offers many training opportunities for teachers in affiliated Reform congregations, among them Reform teacher training conducted by the National Association of Temple Educators, Hebrew Union College, the UAHC Education department, the UAHC/CCAR/NATE Commission on Jewish Education, and "Compass" magazine.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 58

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

Two Outstanding Reform Educators

by Sonia Levitin

Profile of two Reform Jewish educators, Rabbi Richard Levy, executive director of the Los Angeles Hillel Council, and Linda Thal, educational director of Leo Baeck Temple, Los Angeles, both of whom received the 1994 Covenant Award, a $20,000 prize recognizing the most outstanding Jewish educators in North America.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 63

Focus On: The Jewish Teacher

The Concealed Teacher

by William Cutter

Author explores the relationship between the real teachers and the "concealed" ones portrayed in Jewish literature. Includes poems "A Well Put Together School" by Yehuda Amichai and "A Visit to a Physicist" by Dan Pagis.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 65

UAHC & You:

You Can Have a Seder with Sizzle

by Nina Salkin

Three UAHC Press books can help transform a so-so seder into an event full of joy, meaning, and memory: "But This Night Is Different: A Seder Experience," "Pesach: A Holiday Funtext," and "Fun With Jewish Holiday Rhymes."

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 65

UAHC & You:

You Can Become a Rabbinic Aide

by Nina Salkin

The UAHC Rabbinic Aide Program, hosted by UAHC Kutz Camp Institute in Warwick, NY, trains men and women to assist their rabbis or function as a religious leader in congregations with either part-time clergy or none at all.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 66

UAHC & You:

Summertime & The Living Is Jewish

by Nina Salkin

Three Kallah programs, sponsored by the UAHC-CCAR Commission on Religious Living, are planned for this summer.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 66

UAHC & You:

Attend High School In Israel

by Nina Salkin

The NFTY High School in Israel/Eisendrath International Exchange program offers an exceptional semester in Israel that is fully accredited by North American high schools.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 66

UAHC & You:

A Response to Family Violence

by Nina Salkin

With alarming frequency, domestic tranquility is being shattered in Jewish homes by incidents of spousal abuse. In response, Women of Reform Judaism has updated "When Love Is Not Enough: Spousal Abuse in Rabbinic and Contemporary Judaism" by Rabbi Julie Ringold Spitzer.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 66

UAHC & You:

Calling All Teen Leaders

by Nina Salkin

If you know a Reform Jewish teenager who shows leadership potential, tell him/her about the NFTY Summer Leadership Academy at UAHC Kutz Camp in Warwick, NY.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 67

UAHC & You:

How To Attract More Members

by Nina Salkin

The UAHC-CCAR Commission on the Unaffiliated offers trained facilitators who conduct free workshops to help congregations engage the unaffiliated and the underaffiliated.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 67

UAHC & You:

New UAHC Guide on Healthcare Rationing

by Nina Salkin

To help clarify "when to treat?" the UAHC Committee on Bio-Ethics has published a study guide, "Allocation of Scarce Medical Resources," which provides a thorough overview as well as valuable programming materials.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 67

UAHC & You:

Prizes for Winning Outreach Programs

by Nina Salkin

The UAHC-CCAR Commission on Reform Jewish has created the Belin Outreach Awards to honor ten UAHC congregations that have created outstanding Outreach programs for those new to Judaism.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 67

UAHC & You:

Say Thanks With Sisterhood

by Nina Salkin

A new "Thank You" card produced by Women of Reform Judaism provides an ideal way to say thanks for a bar/bat mitzvah or wedding gift, and the Confirmation Card Packet is appropriate for confirmation congratulations.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 68

UAHC & You:

Top Level Consulting

by Nina Salkin

The Ida and Howard Wilkoff Department of Synagogue Management's new booklet, "Strengthening Your Congregation," outlines the three types of synagogue consulting services currently available to UAHC congregations.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 68

UAHC & You:

A Path To Jewish Life For Interfaith Families

by Nina Salkin

Interfaith families throughout North America are discovering and constructing a sense of Jewish identity through the Stepping Stones To A Jewish Me program. This innovative approach to outreach, initiated by Denver's Congregation Emanuel and shared with all UAHC congregations, introduces the children of unaffiliated, interfaith families to Jewish customs, history, and culture.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 68

UAHC & You:

Join the Yom Hashoah Yellow Candle Program

by Nina Salkin

As a symbolic reminder of the Holocaust, the National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods, in partnership with the Conservative Movement's Federation of Jewish Men's Clubs, is coordinating the 1995 Yom Hashoah Yellow Candle Program, which can easily become an annual fundraising event for your Brotherhood.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 69

UAHC & You:

Chairman's Message

What Does It Mean to Be a Reform Jew?

by Mel Merians

A recent survey of worship and music trends in Reform congregations confirms that there is an unmistakable trend toward more ritual and greater use of Hebrew in Reform synagogues. Merians says: "The pendulum may swing toward or away from increased use of Hebrew...but we, not historical dictum, will determine its direction. It will be up to each of us to choose the rituals in which we want to participate."

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 70

Fiction

The Passover Soup Pot

by Galina Vromen

Story: Author describes a night in London with her mother visiting, a day before their seder. She had to take a taxi across London to pick up a simple pot for chicken soup, and ended up with a Jewish driver, much to her surprise, who reveals his Sephardi wife's secret matzah-ball recipe.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 72

Books

Best Books in Brief

by Steven Schnur

"Her Face in the Mirror: Jewish Women on Mothers and Daughters," edited by Faye Moskowitz

"Blacks and Jews: Alliances and Arguments," edited by Paul Berman

"Defiance: The Bielski Partisans," by Nechama Tec

"The Challenge of Shalom: The Jewish Tradition of Peace and Justice," edited by Murray Polner and Naomi Goodman

"The Life and Letters," by Irving Feldman

"For Those Who Can't Believe: Overcoming the Obstacles of Faith,"by Harold M. Schulweis

"The Jews in America: A Treasury of Art and Literature," edited by Abraham J. Karp

Also of Note:

"Webster's New World Hebrew Dictionary," by Hayim Baltson

"Bright Eminence: The Life and Thought of Jacob Rader Marcus," by Randall M. Falk

"Max Nussbaum: From Berlin to Hollywood-A Mid-Century Vision of Jewish Life," edited by Lewis M. Barth with Ruth Nussbaum

"The Timetables of Jewish History: A Chronology of the Most Important People and Events in Jewish History," by Judah Gribetz, et al.

For Children

"Day of Delight: A Jewish Sabbath in Ethiopia," by Maxine Rose Schur, illustrated by Brian Pinkney

"The Wise Shoemaker of Studena," by Syd Lieberman, illustrated by Martin Lemelman

"One Foot Ashore," by Jacqueline Dembar Greene

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 75

Heart to Heart

by Rabbi Daniel B. Syme

The president of a high school youth group asks what should be done when kids cannot attend conclaves because of financial difficulties. Rabbi Syme talks about discretionary funds held by many rabbis and some youth group presidents. With the assistance of Danny Siegel and his ZIV Foundation, nine congregations in the Southeast have established youth discretionary funds.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 76

Synagogue

Sacrilege in Spring Valley

by Rabbi Ronald S. Mass

Before the rededication of a Nazi-desecrated Torah scroll, Temple Beth El, Spring Valley, NY was covered with anti-Reform graffiti. Rabbi Ronald S. Mass of Temple Beth El describes the events that followed the graffiti and how the situation was resolved by meetings at the town hall.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 78

Reform Jewish Living

Naming the Baby

by Bernard M. Zlotowitz and David P. Kasakove

Judaism offers guidance in choosing a name that will help shape the child's identity. The article compares the different naming traditions that evolved from biblical times to naming today and the significance of the Hebrew name.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 80

Holocaust Remembrance

Saying Kaddish to the God Who Did Not Prevent Auschwitz

by Menachem Z. Rosensaft

The article discusses the difference between Jewish martyrs of the Shoah and the millions of people who died without a choice in the gas chambers. Rosensaft says that the martyrs were those who were given the choice to abandon their people or their faith. The article also asks the question: "How can we believe in a God who is both omniscient and omnipotent?" Rosensaft says that we may be looking for God's power in the wrong places; God's power was in all of the people who comforted friends, stayed with their children, or helped a stranger.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 82

Reform In Israel

Welcome to Beit Daniel

by Sue Fishkoff

In three short years, Beit Daniel, Tel Aviv's new Reform synagogue, named after William and Gerard Daniel, has introduced thousands of secular Israelis to a Jewish alternative most knew little about: Liberal Judaism. Now, Beit Daniel has seen an estimated 10,000 otherwise secular Jews, and is gaining recognition and even land from the state. Interviewee: Rabbi Meir Azari.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 83

Spotlight

North American Jewish Choral Festival

by Sue Fishkoff

Each July for the past five years, hundreds of cantors, composers, and music lovers from Reform congregations across North America have gathered at the Concord Hotel in New York's Catskill Mountains for the North American Jewish Choral Festival (Joint Commission on Synagogue Music).

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 83

Spotlight

North Shore Youth Group Thrives

by Sue Fishkoff

Rabbi Darryl Crystal, who presided over the transformation of North Shore Synagogue's Youth Group of Syosset, NY, says the secrets of a successful youth group are using an "integrated" model; dynamic programming; strong leadership; congregational, financial, and movement support.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 84

Spotlight

Sao Paulo's Self-Help Sheltered Workshop

by Beth M. Gilbert

Despite their few numbers-only 130 families-the members of the smallest Progressive movement congregation in Brazil make a big difference in the community by sponsoring a jobs training program for low-income mentally handicapped teens and adults at the Oficiana Abrigada de Trabalho, meaning "sheltered workshop."

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 84

Spotlight

Covenant of the Heart

by Beth M. Gilbert

Created as a contemporary successor to the original Sisterhood "Book of Prayers," traditionally used in celebrations and ceremonies, "Covenant of the Heart" was written by members of Women of Reform Judaism, the Federation of Temple Sisterhoods and by women Reform rabbis, and edited by Rabbi Susan Marks and Eve F. Roshevsky.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 85

In Memoriam

Richard Cohen (1923-94) He was a writer and editor, deeply involved in Soviet Jewry's fight for freedom, and author of the first comprehensive history of that struggle.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 86

Moments & Milestones

Name Change Update

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

In September, 1994, the UAHC Executive Committee presented the most popular suggestion for a name change-"Union of Reform Jewish Congregations"-to the regional biennials for consideration. The name was rejected because the JC in URJC might suggest the object of Christian devotion.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 86

Moments & Milestones

Gerontology Certification Program

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Last July in Philadelphia, 26 men and women from across the U.S. completed the first Certification Program in Gerontology. Sponsored by the UAHC Committee on Older Adults and the HUC-JIR, with major funding from the Kahn Foundation of Temple Israel, St. Louis, MO, the program trained congregational members to develop innovative programs for the elderly within synagogues and regions.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 86

Moments & Milestones

Aid to Bosnia

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

When Mark Grazman, a member of Congregation Shaare Emeth, St. Louis, spoke at a meeting of the National Association of Temple Educators in Jerusalem about his witnessing the suffering of children in Bosnia during his trip to the former Yugoslavia, the organization decided to take action. NATE's Social Action Committee, chaired by Phyllis Greene, in cooperation with a Croatian organization called Help Children, launched an "adoption" program to create personal relationships between Jewish religious school students and young Bosnian refugees.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 86

Moments & Milestones

Feed the Hungry with Campbell's

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: To remind congregants of the mitzvah to feed the hungry, Temple Solel in Paradise Valley, AZ has installed in the temple's foyer a giant bin resembling two Campbell's soup cans.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones

Welcome New Congregations

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC is pleased to welcome the following congregations: Congregation Beth Shalom, Valrico, FL; Temple Etz Chaim, Franklin, MA; Temple Beth Hillel, Millville, NJ; and Beth Chaim Reform Congregation, West Chester, PA.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones

WUPJ Sponsors Humanitarian Awards

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: At the World Union for Progressive Judaism's 2nd International Humanitarian Awards dinner at Ellis Island, WUPJ chairman Dolores Wilkenfeld was presented the award by former Texas governor and her former high school classmate, Ann Richards.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones

New Director of Communications

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Emily Grotta has been appointed UAHC director of communications. Previously a vice president of Burson-Marsteller, Inc. and Howard Rubenstein Associates, Grotta currently serves as vice president of Larchmont Temple in Larchmont, NY.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones

Triple Bar Mitzvah

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The bar mitzvah of Joshua Green at Temple Israel, Gary, IN, was a triple treat: Joshua's father, David, and grandfather, Sheldon, also became bar mitzvah.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones

Outreach Contest

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The UAHC-CCAR Commission on Reform Jewish Outreach invites UAHC member congregations with innovative outreach programs to apply for the new Belin Outreach Awards before June 1.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones:

Rothschild Installs Rothschild

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Last November Charles Rothschild III of Kitchener, Ontario was installed as president of the UAHC's Canadian Council by former UAHC Board Chairman Charles J. Rothschild, Jr. The younger Rothschild, who serves with his father on the UAHC national board, is past president of Temple Shalom in Kitchener.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 87

Moments & Milestones

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: In a public ceremony of appreciation sponsored by the Reform movement, UAHC Senior Vice President Rabbi Daniel B. Syme holds 3-year-old Rachel Schnitzer. Rachel's family was among the victims of anti-Semitic attacks against the Jewish community of Billings, MT during Chanukah 1993.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 88

Moments & Milestones

First Rabbi in 99 Years

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

For 99 years, the Jewish population of Idaho had no resident rabbi; now they have two. Rabbi Daniel Fink, installed as rabbi of Congregation Ahavath Beth Israel, Boise, ID on November 4, 1994, is the congregation's first full-time spiritual leader. His wife, Rabbi Laura Rappaport, travels once a month to her congregation in Sun Valley.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 88

Moments & Milestones

NFTB Elects New Officers

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The National Federation of Temple Brotherhoods elected a new national board at its 35th Biennial convention in Houston, TX last October. The officers are Kenneth Keenan, president; Jay D. Hirsch, first vice president and JCS chancellor; Philip Abraham, Stephen K. Breslauer, Ed Goldstein, Thomas E. Wiener, and Gary E. Rosenthal, vice presidents; Hugh M. Odza, secretary; Robert Jayson and Irving B. Shnaider, asst. secretaries; Mark Lefkowitz, treasurer; Robert B. Goldberg and Mitchell Ostrove, asst. treasurers.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 88

Moments & Milestones

Travels With the Brickner Family Torah

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

During his installation at Temple Judea, Massapequa, NY last June, Rabbi Barnett J. Brickner dedicated a Sefer Torah used by his great-great-grandfather in Riga, Latvia. In 1903, the scroll was brought to Baltimore, MD and placed in the ark of Anshe Kurland Synagogue. Later, the Torah joined Rabbi Barnett R. Brickner at Fairmount Temple in Cleveland and was transferred to Stephen Wise Free Synagogue in New York upon the installation of his son, Rabbi Balfour Brickner, in that pulpit. Barnett J. Brickner, Balfour's son, inherited the scroll upon rabbinic ordination.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 88

Moments & Milestones

Prayerbook Revision Update

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

The "Lay Involvement in Liturgical Change and Renewal" project of the CCAR is currently involving congregants in the development, testing, and evaluation of new liturgy in a two-year endeavor, funded by Lilly Endowment and Nathan Cummings Foundation grants.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 88

Moments & Milestones

Rabbinical Pension Board is 50

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

Last November, current and past members of the Rabbinical Pension Board gathered for dinner and a special celebration in New York in honor of the RPB's 50th anniversary. The board, which includes representatives of the UAHC, the CCAR, the National Association of Temple Educators, and the National Association of Temple Administrators, was founded in 1994 to help rabbis retire with dignity after a lifetime of service.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 88

Moments & Milestones

Skip Generation Bar/Bat Mitzvah

by Bettijane Eisenpreis

photo: On November 26, 1994 at Congregation House of Israel, Hot Springs, AR a "skip" generation bar/bat mitzvah took place. B. J. Tanenbaum, a UAHC Board member who holds numerous positions in the UAHC and the WUPJ, marked his 60th birthday by sharing the day with his 13-year old granddaughter Jill.

Spring 1995 Vol. 23, No. 3

page 96

Opinion

Our Jewish Obligations

by Pam Gershkoff

Author recounts her experience in Arlington, TX. Her daughter's private school did not consist of very many Jews, and the school calendar did not reflect the Jewish population. Gershkoff focuses on a Jew's obligation to protect other Jews from being penalized for observing Judaism.

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 2

Dear Reader

by Rabbi Alexander M. Schindler

We must bring God into the classroom in order to educate people about the beauty of prayer. Includes poem by Aaron Zeitlin.

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The Conservative Victory

by Bobbie Bowden

The author takes exception to the word "fear" in "Should Jews Fear the Conservative Victory?" (Spring 1995) "Giving in to fear undermines efforts at overcoming it. We are the last people who should say such things to ourselves."

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The Conservative Victory

by John E. LeMoult

LeMoult states that there is far more anti-Semitism outside of the big cities than most Jews realize. Not all conservatives are anti-Semitic, but "there is a deep, penetrating, violent hatred of Jews among right-wingers in suburban and rural America."

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The Conservative Victory

by B. J. Sadoff

The author criticizes Arthur Hertzberg's contention that the government must buy peace with the underclass. "It is chutzpah to assume Jews can improve themselves but others cannot."

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The Conservative Victory

by John Brunn

The author resents Marshal Breger's smear linking the ACLU with pornographers and criminals. Author grew up in Austria, a country without church/state separation, and was persecuted.

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The Conservative Victory

by S. David Sperling

Breger wrongly claims that the scriptural injunction to defend the widow and orphan is personal, not governmental.

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 4

Letters

The Conservative Victory

by Oscar Kirzner

Author critiques Saperstein's "Reform Responds." "Saperstein decries as extremist and reactionary all those who don't share his leftist ideology."

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 5

Letters

The Peace Breakers

by Morton A. Klein

Response to J. J. Goldberg ("The Peace Breakers," Spring 1995): "The Specter-Shelby-Lowey PLO Compliance Agreement passed the congress by overwhelming majorities. Are they all anti-peace?"

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 5

Letters

The Peace Breakers

by Manfred R. Lehmann

Letter writer is not a real estate investor, doesn't write in Yiddish, and is a supporter of peace-a lasting peace. "The vast majority of Israelis and a very substantial part of the Jewish community in America are opposed to the giveaway program of Peres, Beilin & Co."

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 6

Letters

Sacrilege in Spring Valley

by Samuel Bedak

Response to Rabbi Mass's article, "Sacrilege in Spring Valley" (Spring 1995): Any time graffiti appears it should be removed as soon as possible.

Summer 1995 Vol. 23, No. 4

page 6

Letter